1、These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5、当陈说句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one?6、当陈说句的谓语部份含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词.Youd
2、 better go now, hadnt you?Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you?Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she?Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?7、当陈说句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部份都用肯定式.E.g. I wish to go
3、 home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?8、当陈说句的谓语部份含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部份用do的适当形式.We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we?They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they?9、当陈说句的谓语部份含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部份有两种表达方式didnt / usednt.He used to get up early, d
4、idnt / usednt he?The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且经常使用否定形式.如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?11、当陈说句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问.I don
5、t think he can finish the work, can he?I dont expect that she would come, would she?I imagine that the students like her, dont they?I dont believe she knows it, does she?12、当陈说句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问.Mary thinks you will come to the me
6、eting, doesnt she?You dont think English is important, do you?You think she is a good teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?13、陈说部份带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, nobody,scarcely等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部份的动词用肯定形式.如：Bob rarely got drunk, d
7、id he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?He has few good reasons for staying, has he?She hardly writes to you, does she?There is little water in the bottle, is there?如果陈说部份的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈说部份作肯定处置,附加疑问部份一般仍用否定形式.如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,
8、 doesnt he?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1）. Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we?2）. Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3）. Let me , may I / will you ?E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?If you want helpmoney or anything, let me know, will you?4）. 在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will y
9、ou? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you?5）. 暗示 “请求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you?E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?Stop that noise, will you?6）. 暗示 “邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用wont you?E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you?15、陈说句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是（句中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句根据动词用didnt / wasnt
10、 / werent +主语.You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?16、陈说句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果只强调举措的完成,反意疑问句用havent / hasnt +主语.She must have arrived there, hasnt she?You must have seen the film, havent you?17、陈说句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：You must see the d
11、octor, neednt you? （must在这里不暗示”必需”,只暗示”有需要”,所以不重复must, 要用need）You mustnt do that again, must you?The food must be nice, isnt it? （must be在这里暗示推测,要用be 的适当形式）The boys mustnt play with fire, may they? （当must暗示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.）18、当陈说句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he.Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt
12、he?19、当陈说句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they.Each of us has been here, havent we?Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?20、当陈说句的主语为each of 结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体.Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it?Each o
13、f us have got the prize, havent we?21、当陈说部份是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致.如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it?Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he?We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we?He is a teacher but his wife
14、 isnt a teacher, is she?Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?22、当陈说部份为主从复合句时,附加疑问部份一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词坚持对应关系.如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?Lucy dreamed that
15、 she was in the moon, didnt she?但当陈说部份的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部份则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词坚持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?23、陈说句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语双数用it,复数用they.Such is his trick, isnt it?Such are your excuses, arent they?24、当陈说句是I am
16、 结构时,反意疑问句用arent I.I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I?25、如果陈说句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定.He is unfit for his job, isnt he?Thats unfair, isnt it?26、当陈说句部份是there used to be 结构时, 反意疑问句用 wasnt （werent） there.There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there?There used to be shop at the corn
17、er of the street, wasnt there?27、陈说句中谓语动词是may / might 时,反意疑问句用maynt / mightnt构成.I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I?The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?28、陈说句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部份的主语通经常使用it.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Betwe
18、en six and seven will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?That China is a great socialist country is well known, isnt it?29、陈说部份为there+be结构,疑问部份用there,省略主语代词.There is something wrong with your TV set, isnt there?30、陈说部份的谓语含有dare, need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词,分别重复dare, ne
19、ed或用do 的适当形式.The girl darent go home alone, dare she?31、在none of结构中,如of 后的名词或代词是双数,后面的主语也为双数,这种情况,主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不成数名词.None of it is here, is it?32、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是暗示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部份的肯定、否定是一致的.如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?33、当陈说部份带有暗示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时,疑问
20、部份既可用have形式,也可用do形式.如：You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?反义疑问句练习一、完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?2、Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad
21、cough, _she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?6、Dont smoke in the meetingroom, _?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snak
22、e,_?10、_the population of china? 1,300,000,000.11、_I go and meet you at the airport?No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、_is the Confucian Temple（孔庙） from here?Its about 10 minutes walk.13、_may I keep these books?two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _?15、You wont follow his example, will you ?
23、_, I dont think he is right.16、_do you go to Hong Kong?sorry , Ive never been there.17、The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、You lent me some money a few months ago._? I dont remember lending you any money.19、My uncle has never bee
24、n to a foreign country,_?20、There is some water in that bottle, _?21、_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?In two days, I think.22、Lets go and play football,_?Thats wonderful.23、I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?25、
25、Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?26、Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?27、No one left here yesterday,_?28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?29、You must have been to the Great Wall, _?30、Learning how to repair motors takes a lon
26、g time, _?31、They must have stayed at home last night,_?32.、Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _?33、They need our help badly at the moment, _?34、She is unfit for the position, _?35、I wish to visit America, _?36、Shes been a worker here for many years, _?37、What beautiful flowers, _?38、Mother used to live in a poor village, _?39、Youd better go at once, _?40、I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _?41、He never gets up late, _?42、Dont go out, _?43、Everything begins to grow in spring, _?44、He can hardly finish the work, _?45、Let us go home, _?46、You think he is
