1、logic n.逻辑analysis n.分析diversity n.多样性halt v.停止，阻止original adj.最初的；独创的legislation n.立法；法律Paragraph 6opposition n.反对valid adj.有效的extreme adj.极端的IELTS 9 TEST 3 真题考点词替换清单左边是题干里的表达，右边是文章里的表达。1. argumements-debate2. languagelinguistic small differences- minor points 3.assessment-judge affected- influence
2、 5. still exists today-are still with us 6. try to-attempt stop-halt8. mispresented-paint unreal pictures 10. place great importance on -reliance on12 popular speech-custom of speakingReading Passage 2Tidal Power Paragraph Aturbine n,涡轮current n.（水，气，电）流constant adj.恒定的，经常的renewable adj.可再生的emission
3、 n.排放tidal adj.潮汐的predictable adj.可预测的self-sufficient adj.自给自足的drastically adv.彻底地；激烈地Paragraph Bcompetitive adj.有竞争力的ailing adj.状况不佳的，面临困难的undercut v.廉价出售nuclear power plant 核电站Paragraph Csustainable adj.可持续的venture n.企业；风险；冒险saline adj.盐的，含有盐分的subsidiary n.子公司indented adj.锯齿状的install v.安装hostile a
4、dj.敌对的，怀有敌意的marine adj.海洋的potential adj.有潜力的Paragraph Ddiameter n.直径objection n.反对maintenance n.维护，保持Paragraph Fvibration n.震动submerge v.淹没，浸入float v.漂浮slight adj.轻微的debris n.碎片，残骸robust adj.稳健的，强壮的真题考点词替换清单15. back into Britain- re-imported into Britain 16. previous attempt-originally developed and
5、 then abandoned17. another industry- oil industry18. reliable-predictable and constant19. cut down on air pollution-reduce carbon dioxide emissions 20. closure-close21. increasing national income-big export earner 22. in the vicinity of coastlines-around coasts particular features-with strong tidal
6、currents 23. raised-lifted 24. sea life-fish and other creatures in danger-at riskcomparatively-relatively 25. result form-cause Reading Passage 3Information theory- the big ideademonstrate v.演示，展示launch v.发射soar v,高飞；猛涨exposure n.暴露contact n.接触spare n.备用零件faint adj.微弱的application n.应用spectacular ad
7、j.精美绝伦的triumph n.胜利，凯旋astonishing adj.令人震惊的shun v.避开，回避inveigle v.赢得highlight v.突出，强调breakthrough n.突破acclaim n.喝彩，称赞convey v.传达mission n.任务brink n.边缘instruct v.指导incredibly adv.难以置信地switchover n.交接prestigious adj.有名望的vague adj.模糊的random adj.随机的precise adj.精准的transmit v.传递，传送intact adj.完整的，未受损伤的inte
8、rfere v.干扰genuine adj.真实的capacity n.容量ravage n.毁坏，破坏cope with 处理，应对Paragraph Edevise v.设计，发明revolution n.革命feat n.功绩，壮举strip v.剥去，脱去ambiguous adj.模糊不清的cram v.填满，塞满superfluous adj.多余的，不必要的compression n.压缩28. unnecessary-superfluous（redundant） omit-leave out29. attitude to fame-shun the acclaim30. a m
9、achine-supermarket check-out lasers31. incident-event32. initially intended-aim 34. left-soared out of 35. stop working-on the brink of failing 39. is determined-depend on Test 4The life and work of Marie Curie radioactivity n. 放射性,放射能力prodigious adj. 惊人的uranium n. 铀thorium n. 钍pitchblende n.沥青铀矿 su
10、bstance n. 物质，实质resolve v.解决metallic adj. 金属的，含金属的undertake v. 从事，承担polonium n. 钋（放射性化学元素）radiation n.辐射radium n.镭doctorate n. 博士学位appoint v. 任命，委派Paragraph 7henceforth adv. 自此以后vacant adj.空缺的professorship n.教授身份isolation n.隔离，分力，离析Paragraph 8radiography n. 放射线照相术Paragraph 9triumphant adj. 成功的inaugu
11、ration n. 开创Paragraph 10neutron n. 中子 artificial adj.人造的accumulate v. 积累leukaemia n.白血病isotope n.同位素Paragraph 11immense adj.巨大的subsequent adj.随后的1. joint-sole （反义词）3. financial contribution-help her to get an education4. stopped doing-failed to interrupt（相反）5. took over the teaching position-was app
12、ointed to the professorship 8. two new elements-polonium and radium 9. received recognition-was awarded the prize11. collect-accumulate material-sources 12. contribute to-contribution13. was exposed to-exposureYoung childrens sense of identityemergence n. 出现contemporary n. 同时代的人distinctiveness n.独特性
13、agency n.力量caregiver n. 照料者,护理者limb n. 肢；臂；腿mimic v.模仿vocalization n.发声法,发音reflection n.镜子里的映像contingent adj.取决于的empirical adj. 以观察或实验为依据的scarce adj.不足的category n.类别derive v.获得trustworthiness n.值得信赖的品质 inextricably adv.逃不掉地，形影不离地conceive v.构思，想象arise v. 产生Paragraph Gvisually adv.视觉上地contingent adj.偶
14、然发生的,依情况而定的dab v.涂,轻敷Paragraph Hgraphic adj.形象的,绘画似的rage n.愤怒longitudinal adj.纵向的tug-of-war n. 激烈竞争14.study-experiment15. imitation-mimic16. identify-recognize17. reason-because of limitations-scarce scientific research-investigations19. features-characteristics 20. can never be formed-impossible re
15、lationships with other people-social experiences21. child-infant mastery over things-control of physical objects23. contribute-lead to The Developments of Museumsconviction n.确信;定罪;法证明有罪testimony n.证据;证词，证言chronicle n.编年史，年代记;记录subtle adj.微妙的;精细的;敏感的;稀薄的relic n.遗骸;遗迹;纪念物infallible adj.绝对可靠的;绝无错误的ver
16、acity n.诚实;精确性;老实tangible adj.有形的;切实的;可触摸的domain n.领域;计域名;产业heritage n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权virtual adj.虚拟的;物有效的;实质上的prototype n.模范;原型re-enactment n.再现;重现vulgarisation n.庸俗化，大众化evaporate v.消失，失踪authenticity n.真实性，确实性;可靠性relevant adj.有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的undergo v.经历，经受;忍受asset n.资产;优点fantasy n.幻想;幻觉Paragraph Edepi
17、ct v.描述;描画compensation n.补偿;报酬;赔偿金prejudice n.偏见;侵害correspond v.符合，一致;相应;通信misconception n.误解;错觉;错误想法bias n.偏见;偏爱furnishing n.供给;装备;服饰;家具transitory adj.短暂的，暂时的;瞬间的nostalgia n.怀旧之情;乡愁27. change-alter28. differences-distinction29. fewer-gradually evaporating 31. the past-used to33. distinguish-distinc
18、tion 35. present beliefs-contemporary perceptions36. biased-bias Test 3长难句：1. In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.2. The variety which is
19、favoured, in this account, is usually a version of the standard written language, especially as encountered in literature, or in the formal spoken language which most closely reflects this style.3. Tidal sites have already been identified that will produce one sixth or more of the UKs power-and at p
20、rices competitive with modern gas turbines and undercutting those of the already ailing nuclear industry.4. In the 1940s, he single-handedly created an entire science of communication which has since inveigled its way into a host of applications, from DVDs to satellite communications to bar codes-an
21、y area, in short, where data has to be conveyed rapidly yet accurately.Test 4长难句：1. Turing her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities o
22、f an unknown substance of very high activity.2. Lewis and Brooks-Gunn （1979） suggest that infants developing understanding that the movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct form other people.3. This has been seen by many to be
23、the aspect of the self which is most influenced by social elements, since it is made up of social roles （such as student, brother, colleague） and characteristics which derive their meaning from comparison or interaction with other people （such as trustworthiness, shyness, sporting ability）.4. On so-called heritage sites the re-enactment of historical events is increasingly popular, and computers will soon provide virtual reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment.
