1、【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。3Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【解析】考查时态和语态。Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了
2、。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。4The new library _; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。5Later Mrs Smit
3、h decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well.Ahas been told; washes Bhad been told; washedCwas told; was washed Dhad been told; was washed考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为
4、有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。6- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C7The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced
5、Cannounces Dis announced【解析】考查时态与被动语态。设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。9Oral English exams _
6、 in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。10-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expected BexpectsCwill expect Dwill be expe
7、cted【答案】A试题分析：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。11Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【解析】考查时态和被动语态。通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用
8、一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients考查部分倒装。只有增加50%的医生，这个医院
9、的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装13Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。14Have you heard about that school bus accident?Ye
10、s, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved考查动词时态和语态。你有没有听说那起校车事故？嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。15Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.Atrapped Bhave b
11、een trappedChad trapped Dhad been trapped考查时态和被动语态。所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _ .Awould; was fixed Bwould have; was fixedCwould
12、 have; was being fixed Ddid; was being fixed考查虚拟语气和动词时态。-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。17Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?Aholding BholdCto hold Dto be held考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。你要参加下
13、星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。18My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinvited to Dbeen invited to考查语态和固定搭配。我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。19An exhibi
14、tion with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held【分析】考查时态语态。午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。20We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ fro
15、m practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dshould theory be separated我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装
16、更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。21A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth _.Ato be visited B
17、being visited Cvisiting Dto visit主动形式表达被动意义。这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。22Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的
18、社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。23The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuilt Bwas rebuilt Chad rebuilt Drebuilt自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理
19、解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。24As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ into operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将
20、来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。25The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put考查被动语态。给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。26We wont start the work until all the preparati
21、ons _.Aare being made Bwill be madeChave been made Dhad been made考查动词时态辨析。我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时
22、，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。27The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语
23、态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about
24、 to do用法及区别： （1）shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。If it is fine, well go fishing.（正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.（错误）（3）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to b
25、e held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.（4）be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.28Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare used Chave used Dhas been used考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用
