1、或变少4loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应7distant adj. 远的；远处的8relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 第四屏听写9laughter n 笑；笑声10mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定12importance n. 重要（性） 13contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍14powerful adj. 强大的；有力的15affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 第五屏听写16attention n 注意；关注；注意力1
2、7appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到18succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任19secure adj. 安全的；可靠的20income n. 收入21employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）22harm n&vt. 损害；危害 第六屏听写23bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24inspect vt. 检查；视察25incident n. 事件；事变26disappearance n. 消失27fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的28fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30ending n. 结局；结尾 第七屏听写31die_o
3、ut 灭亡；逐渐消失32in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33in_danger_（of） 在危险中；垂危34in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36protect_._from 保护不受（危害）37pay_attention_to 注意38come_into_being 形成；产生39according_to 按照；根据所说40so_that 以至于；结果 二、刷清单（一）核心单词阅读单词1.wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；vi. 恐吓；4endanger vt. 危害；5.reserv
4、e n保护区6zone n. 地域；7species n. 种类；物种8carpet n. 地毯9.mosquito n蚊子10insect n. 昆虫11extinction n. 灭绝；12dinosaur n. 恐龙表达1.decrease vi.&vt.减少；2hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；3laughter n. 笑；4certain adj. 确定的；5importance n. 重要（性）6contain vt. 包含；7affect vt. 影响；侵袭8attention n. 注意；9inspect vt. 检查；10incident n. 事件；11loss n. 损失；
5、12powerful adj. 强大的；语境活用1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased （减少）2As a matter of fact, your opinion will not affect （影响） my decision.3This incident （事件） really let me know that I have a long way to go.4When he opened the sch
6、oolbag, he found that it contained （包含） two books, a pen and an eraser.5At one point, it seemed certain （确定的） that their plane would crash.6The children are having a good time their laughter （笑声） could be heard in the next room.拓展1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n
7、安全3respond vi.回答；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远5relief n（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；就业；职业；工作8harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.
8、有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10mercy n仁慈；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的1Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night. （protect）2The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.（distant）3E
9、ating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.（harm）4None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.（respond）5He succeeded his father as manager of t
10、he company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. （succeed）6The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.（employ）（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.die_out灭亡；2in_peace
11、和平地；3in_danger_（of） 在危险中；4in_relief 如释重负；5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；6protect_._from 保护不受（危害）7pay_attention_to 注意8come_into_being 形成；9according_to 按照；10so_that 以致于；结果；为了11without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12do_harm_to 对有害1.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.2According_to what he sai
12、d, he didnt get what he had wanted.3People of different religions have lived together in_peace for centuries in this country.4Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter.5I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_into_being.6She was badly wounded and
13、 in_danger_of losing her life at any time.7Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护
14、这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way
15、_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be （no） . left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.（四）初中考点再回顾高频考查类记
16、熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.course n课程；学科2do_some_research 做些研究3dress_up_as_._ 化装成4during_ones_life_time 在某人的一生中5crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的6curly adj. 卷曲的1.take_ones_temperature 量体温2have_a_fever 发烧3have_a_headache 头疼4have_a_cold 感冒5put some medicine on在上面敷药6badly ill 病得很严重1.提出建议：What/How about .?Could you please do .?
17、Why not do .?Would you mind doing .?2hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3todays newspaper今天的报纸一、过重点单词1contain vt.包含；容忍；克制（强烈的感情等）高考佳句There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.（2014天津高考书面表达）我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n. 容器多角练透 单句语法填空The stadium is large en
18、ough to_contain （contain） 100 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained （contain） in advertisements.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. 单句写作这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。（2014重庆高考写作）It contains_a_lot_of_pictures taken during my childhood.
19、It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.辨析比较contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内 include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth. 选用以上单词填空The box contains a number of letters, including those from he
20、r admirers and of course his letters included as well.2affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭高考佳句When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.（2017天津高考）我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。（1）be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动/深受影响（2）effect n. 作用；影响have
21、an effect/influence on 对产生影响The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected （affect）. Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.She was deeply affected by the news of his death.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effe
22、ct on you most deeply.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。（2015江苏高考书面表达）The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects_our_everyday_life but may also threaten peoples lives.3appreciate vt.鉴赏；意识到；欣赏；重视高考佳句I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format
23、for me. （2016全国卷书面表达）如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。（1）appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；Id appreciate your writing （write） me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.Here I sincerely
24、 express my appreciation （appreciate） if you could help find the lost suitcase.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。陕西高考书面表达）Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike
25、, love, like, depend/rely on等词语后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；高考佳句The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. （2016浙江高考写作）这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。（1）succeed in （doing） sth. 成功地做某事succeed
26、sb. as 接替某人成为（2）successful adj. 成功的be successful in （doing） sth. 成功地做某事（3）success n U成功；成就C成功的人或事物As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading （persuade） him to change his mind.Success （succeed） consists in the ab
27、ility to continue efforts through failures.（2014福建高考书面表达）Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.实际上，我们努力做的事情并不都会取得成功。重要的是我们应该坚持。Actually, we cant_succeed_in_everything_we_try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.5employ vt.雇用；教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt
