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    辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题精品解析答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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    辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题精品解析答案Word格式文档下载.docx

    1、A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes【详解】句意“有时光滑的湖面看起来真地像一面镜子”。A.听起来;B.看起来;C.闻起来;D.尝起来。根据句意可知,表示光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子。look like看起来像,故选B。5.-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away.-Of course. He wont _your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down【答案】C【详

    2、解】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?-当然,他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下,放下;B.写下;C.拒绝,调低;D.记下,写下。根据句意可知,表示“不会拒绝你的请求”,故选C。【点睛】break down发生故障calm down保持冷静cut down砍倒fall down倒下let.down使沮丧或失望put down记下,放下sit down坐下turn down把调小write down写下,记下6.To everyones surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _.A. ours B. we C. our D

    3、. us【详解】句意“令我们吃惊的是,他们的计划和我们的计划完全地相同”。A.我们的(名词性物主代词);B.我们(人称代词主格);C.我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.我们(人称代词宾格)。根据句意可知,译为“与我们的完全相同”,排除B和D;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。7.Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West.A. are famous for B. are afraid ofC. are worried about D. are interested in【详解】句意“不但中国小孩,而且外

    4、国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因而著名;B.害怕;C.对担心;D.对感兴趣。根据句意可知,表示“对西游记感兴趣”,故选D。8.Its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt【详解】句意“学生们禁止带手机进我们的学校是一个规则”。A.禁止;B.不愿意(用于过去时中,表示主观愿望或意志);C.不需要;D.不能(表示过去的能力)。根据rule可知,是一个规则,即学生禁止带手机进学校,故选A。9.Success _ hard-working pe

    5、ople in the end.A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意(后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词),表示非主观愿望;B.和说话;C.属于(无被动无进行);D.朝喊。根据句意可知,译为“成功属于努力工作的人”,故选C。10.- Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.- Oh, I _ the book report at that time.A. prepared for B. prepare fo

    6、r C. am preparing for D. was preparing for【详解】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦,那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据last night可知,用过去时,且根据句意可知,在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告,用过去进行时,故选D。11.-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛)- _. He is a talented runner.A. Without doubt B. Once in

    7、 a while C. For example D. All of a sudden【详解】句意“-苏炳添是国际田联室内巡回赛的获胜者。-毫无疑问,他是一个有才能的运动员”。A.毫无疑问;B.偶尔;C.例如;D.突然。根据句意可知,他获得了冠军,所以,毫无疑问,他是一个有才能的运动员。故选A。12.She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.A. as long as B. until C. since D. while【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句

    8、);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。13.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are _ used in peoples homes these days.A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly【详解】句意“这些天,智能家居在人们的家中被广泛地运用”。A.广泛地;B.幸运地;C.温柔地;D.大声地。根据句意可知,表示“智能家居被广泛地使用”,故选A。14.- Hi, Alice. I wonder

    9、_ .- I often go swimming in the sports center.A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekendC. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend【详解】句意“-嗨,爱丽丝,我想知道在周末你经常做什么?-我经常在体育中心游泳”。A.你在哪里滑冰;B.你周末做什么;C.你什么时候锻炼;D.你是否喜欢你的周末。根据go swimming可知,表示游泳,排除A;根据I often go swimming in the sports center“我经常

    10、在体育中心游泳”可知,应问“你周末做什么”,故选B。15.- _?- I need some music CDs.A. Whats wrong B. Can I help youC. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right【详解】句意“-我能帮助你吗?-我需要一些音乐光盘”。A.怎么了?B.我能帮助你吗?C.这些光盘多少钱?D.你还好吗?根据I need some music CDs可知,这是一个在店铺里的对话,应问“我能帮助你吗?”,故选B。补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Its really hard

    11、 to say goodbye to our school.B: Youre right. _16_ Its unbelievable that three years has passed. Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven. Well. We used to be kids. _17_ Weve grown up with the help of our teachers. _18_ B: And theyre patient and kind, too. _19_ Gifts can express our thanks.

    12、That sounds OK, but its the best gift to go back to see them often. I agree with you. _20_ Thats for sure.A. How time flies! B. I dont think so. C. They are so helpful. D. But now we are teenagers.E. Why not buy them some gifts?F. Where can we get some gifts?G. They must be very happy to see us agai

    13、n.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述时光飞逝,初中三年过去了,两个人在讨论他们的老师以及要送给老师什么礼物,最后他们认为经常回去看老师就是给老师最好的礼物。【16题详解】根据Its unbelievable that three years has passed“不可相信,三年已经过去了”可知,时光飞逝,故选A。【17题详解】根据We used to be kids“我们过去是一个孩子”以及Weve grown up with the help of our teachers“在我们的老师的帮助下我们已经成长”可知,表示“但是现在我们

    14、是青少年了”,故选D。【18题详解】根据And theyre patient and kind, too中的too“也”可知,他们也是有耐心的和善良的,所以这里应该表达对老师的看法,即“他们是如此地有帮助的”,故选C。【19题详解】根据Gifts can express our thanks“礼物能表达我们的感谢”可知,上文该提到“为什么不送一些礼物呢?”,故选E。【20题详解】根据but its the best gift to go back to see them often“但是最好的礼物就是经常回去看他们”以及I agree with you“我同意”可知,应为“他们再一次看到我们一

    15、定很开心”,故选G。完形填空根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a little child I felt unhappy. I was really _21_ other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my _22_.I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and

    16、look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless. _23_ my mother always said, You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, _24_ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no _25_.I turned to books for help. Books are m

    17、y only friends. When I am sad and upset, they _26_; when I feel happy and excited, they _27_ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a _28_. And nobody knew it, When I studied

    18、at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always _29_ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in _30_. Everyone is unique (独-无二的).21. A. similar to B. hard on C. d

    19、ifferent from D. friendly to22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop28. A. metho

    20、d B. notice C. task D. secret29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我从小就与其他的小孩与众不同,因为我的眼睛有疾病。有一段时间我对自己失去希望。后来我从书上得到快乐。等到我上了初中之后,我的老师经常鼓励我,现在我有了自信和能量。随后告诉我们,相信你自己,我们

    21、每个人都是独一无二的。【21题详解】句意“我真地与其他的小孩不一样”。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.be similar to与相似;B.be hard on对苛刻;C.be different from与不同;D.be friendly to对友好。根据When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone可知,当我的同学们在外面开心地做游戏,我不得不待在家里独自看着窗户外面。所以说明我与其他人不一样,故选C。【22题详解】句意“我的眼睛有一些问

    22、题”。本题考查名词辨析。A.眼睛;B.耳朵;C.腿;D.胳膊。根据I cant see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。【23题详解】句意“尽管我的妈妈经常说:在我们的家里你是珍贵的孩子,但是没有用”。本题考查从属连词辨析。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据For a long time, I felt hopeless“很长时间我都感到没有希望的”可知,表示“尽管妈妈对我这么说,但是没有用”,故选D。【24题详解】句意“我问上帝:当你给

    23、了我生命的时候为什么给了我一双没有用的眼睛?”。A.在哪里;B.哪一个;C.为什么;D.谁。根据I asked God可知,应该问“为什么”,故选C。【25题详解】句意“当然,没有回答”。A.回复;B.报道;C.记录;D.研究。根据I asked God可知,我问上帝但是没有回答,故选A。【26题详解】句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时,他们使我开心;当我感到开心和振奋时,他们分享我的感觉”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.使我开心;B.盛装打扮;C.召集;D.拾起,捡起。根据句意可知,表示当我悲伤和沮丧时,书能使我开心,故选A。【27题详解】本题考查动词辨析。A.伤害;B.分享;C.重复;D.培养,发展。根据

    24、句意可知,表示“书能分享我的感觉”。故选B。【28题详解】句意“我开始写下我的感觉并让它们成为我的秘密”。A.方法;B.公告;C.任务;D.秘密。根据And nobody knew it可知,这是一个秘密,故选D。【29题详解】句意“他总是在课堂上表扬我”。A.警告;B.表扬;C.教育;D.惩罚。根据Well done可知,他在课堂上表扬我,故选B。【30题详解】句意“所以请相信你自己”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根据句意可知,表示“相信你自己”。【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根

    25、据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第2题,四个选项的含义为:再根据I can.阅读理解根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would ne

    26、ed to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was ti

    27、me to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see?Her husband answered, I see millions of stars.His wife said, Thats right. What does that mean to you?The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if thats true, then there could be life on


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