1、【205】 Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.【译文】 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候，我们发出高兴的叫喊。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising 感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行。【206】 _ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.【译文】 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eye
2、s fixing D. With her eyes fixed 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。【207】 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.【译文】 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; as引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作的同时进行。【208】 They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.【译文】 他
3、们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句。【209】 Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.【译文】 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days 这是一个典型的倒装句型。【210】 Im n
4、ot going to help you steal a can, what do you _?【译文】 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me takefor把.误认为.。【211】 -Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.【译文】 -你听到这个消息吗？-什么消息？-一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on
5、 march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march【答案及简析】 B。 on march游行；on strike罢工。【212】 No race war is worse than _ inside single family.【译文】 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。【213】 The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen
6、and twenty.【译文】 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most mostly大部分主要用作表语。【214】 _ a reply, he decided to write again.【译文】 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。【215】 So excited _ that he couldn
7、t say a word.【译文】 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。【216】 Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.【译文】 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。【217】 In fact she was _ of soft
8、ball, tennis and track.【译文】 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond fond的比较级是加more构成。【218】 She is _ out on Sundays.【译文】 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most mostly用作表语表示【219】 It may rain, but I shall go out _.【译文】 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow
9、B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere anyhow 副词，无论无何【220】 Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.【译文】 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know not until在句首主句要部分倒装。【221】 So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a
10、hospital.【译文】 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。【222】 _ about the universe up till now.【译文】 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know little等否定
11、词在句首，句子要部分倒装。【223】 _ unless I call you.【译文】 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in unless = ifnot 除非，如果不【224】 Do you mind _ alone at home?【译文】 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。【225】
12、Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.【译文】 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。【226】 _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.【译文】 Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。【227】 If y
13、ou _ the medicine you _ better now.【译文】 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。【228】 All of us need _.【译文】 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel
14、being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。【229】 I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.【译文】 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study rather表示相当一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示停止做什么【230】 We found Marys brother to have _ more
15、story books than Anns.【译文】 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。【231】 _ a good insulator（绝缘体） , rubber is often used in cables.【译文】 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。【232】 - Do you have clothes _? Ill wash t
16、hem for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.【译文】 -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。【233】 This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.【译文】 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such
17、; as the samethat和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。【234】 The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.【译文】 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving 现在分词短语表示伴随。【235】 Its the fifth time _ late this term.【译文】 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arr
18、ived D. when you arrived 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。【236】 He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English【译文】 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。【237
19、】 In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.【译文】 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。【238】 They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.【译文】 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。【239】 The boy pretended _ his
20、 homework, when his parents came back home.【译文】 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。【240】 It was until last year that he _.【译文】 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an Eng
21、lish teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own 强调句型。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。【241】 I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.【译文】 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be 动名词的复合结构作主语。【242】 The professor gave orders t
22、hat the test _ before 10:30.【译文】 教授命令测验必须在10:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。【243】 Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?【译文】 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind would you be kind enough to do sth
23、.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。【244】 -Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.【译文】 -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。【245】 - What are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _.【译文】 -你长大后干什么？-我想当水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. g
24、o to Qindao by sea go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。【246】 Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.【译文】 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。【24
25、7】 We believe she can win the game, _?【译文】 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。【248】 I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.【译文】 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。【249】 Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?【译文】 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让一直做；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。【250】
