1、 I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有：是：am 、is、 are保持：keep、 stay转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我
2、想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun做名词为不可数名词 11. add补充说又
3、说12. join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.instead:adv 代替，更换。We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 14.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid
4、that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词用就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem （in） doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状
5、语从句用一般现在时表示将来。My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way （=in that way） 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example （=for instance）例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have
6、conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English （= oral English） 英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.be
7、gin with 以开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up （v + adv） 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about （be worried about） 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angr
8、y 生气33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto （with）把和作比较39.think of （think about） 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat all 根本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot th
9、at way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not help
10、ful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble
11、making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。单元辅导1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（by后面可以加名词或动名词短语）通过方式如：I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1） 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于”
12、、“到时为止”。Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？（3）表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。The boys father was so thankful that he
13、 taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。（4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）（5）组成其它短语。1） by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。 By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know?顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？2） by oneself :
14、意为“单独”、“自行”。I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。3） by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing
15、sth.?What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.?Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多修饰名词，常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of= lots of许多，修饰名词。5. tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./a
16、dv. + to do sth. Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。同义句：so+ adj./adv.+that从句Im so tired that I cant say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. Im not strong enough to say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read
17、the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all一点也不根本不如： I like mil
18、k very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。V.（形容词）+ ing adj.形容词,用来修饰事物。An e
19、xciting news. 相同用法的还有：surprise surprising interest interesting frustrate frustrating等。V.（形容词）+ ed adj.形容词,用来修饰人物。The students heard the exciting news. They got excited. 相同用法的还有：surprisesurprised interestinterested 等。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with s
20、th.以结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 （用于肯定句） 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）Do
21、nt laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容词比较级）+名词复数形式 其中之一She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之
22、一。19. It is +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事Its difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English相比较句型：sb find It is（要省略）+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth某人发觉做某事I find it difficult （for me ） to study English.20. practice doing 练习做某事如： She often practice speaking Englis
23、h. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/ 某事Mother worrie
24、d about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by （时间） 过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing sth看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do sth看见某人做完某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.
25、each other彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as 把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the hel
26、p of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北
27、京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.however与but二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。37. join/join in/take part injoin意为“加入某一种
