1、地球仪;地球global /lubl/ adj.全球性的;全世界的violent /vailnt/ adj.猛烈的;激烈的violence n 暴力intime 及时;终于in time to do sth 及时干某事;终于干某事on time按时ahead of time提前at the same time同时at a time 依次;每次at one time 有一次;曾经for the time being暂时in no time立刻at no time/in no way/ by no means绝不over time经过一段时间at times= sometimes有的时候take
2、ones time 别着急carbon /k:bn/ n.碳nitrogen /naitrdn/ n.氮vapour/veip/n.(vapor)蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere /tmsfi/ n.大气层;气氛unlike /nlaik/ prep.不同;不像dislike v 不喜欢fundamental/fndmentl/adj.基本的;基础的fundament n 基础be fundamental to 对是基础presence/prezns/ n.出席;到场;存在present adj 出席的in the presence of 在在场的情况下be present at 出席be a
3、bsent from 缺席dissolve/dizlv/ vt.&vi.溶解;解散harmful/h:mful/adj.有害的be harmful to=do harm to=harm =do harm 对有害acid/sid/ n.酸chain/tein/ n.链子;连锁;锁链reaction/rikn/ n.反应;回应multiply/mltiplai/ vi.&vt.乘;增加oxygen/ksidn/ n.氧shellfish/elfi/ n.水生有壳动物amphibian/mfibin/ n.两栖动物reptile/reptail/ n.爬行动物;爬虫layeggs 下蛋lie-lie
4、d-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺lay-laid-laid 搁置;下蛋dinosaur/dains:/ n.恐龙exist/izist/ vi.存在;生存(不及物,无被动,无进行)existence n 存在exist in 存在于中exist on 靠而存在exist as 作为而存在There exist(s)=There bemammal/mml/ n.哺乳动物givebirthto 产生;分娩thus/es/ adv.因此;于是, and therefore. so . Thus, hence+书面语言He lost his way, and therefore he w
5、as late.He lost his way, so he was late.He lost his way. Thus he was late.He lost his way, hence he was late.besides 并且,而且however 但是;然而 otherwise否则;在其他方面anyway 无论如何;不管怎样somehow 莫名其妙地;不知怎么地somewhat有几分;有点 instead而是;代替地是inonesturn 轮到某人;接着in turn 轮流,反过来 轮到某人,接着 by turns 轮流,交替 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
6、 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事dioxide/daiksaid/ n.二氧化物carbondioxide 二氧化碳preventfrom doing=stopfrom doing 阻止干某事;puzzle/pzl/ n.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑puzzling adj 令人费解的puzzled adj 困惑的puzzle about/over 对感到迷惑 puzzle out 试图解答 biology/baildi/ n.生物学biologist/baildist/ n.生物学家gravity/rvti/ n.万有引力;重力satellite/stl
7、ait/ n.卫星;人造卫星gentle/dentl/ adj.温和的;文雅的gently adv 温和地;文雅地gentleman n 绅士geologist/dildist/ n.地质学家geology n 地理physicist/fizisist/ n.物理学家physics n 物理blockout挡住(光线)block n 街区 v 阻止;阻塞 adj 大块的;成批的;阻塞的extinct/ikstikt/ adj.灭绝的;绝种的extinction n 灭绝;消灭extinguish v 消灭;灭亡;熄灭climate/klaimit/ n.气候comet/kmit/n.慧星cra
8、sh/kr/ vi.&vt.碰撞;坠落crash (sth) into 让(某物)撞上IsaacNewton/aizknju:tn/艾萨克牛顿AlbertEinstein/lbtainstain/阿尔伯特爱因斯坦StephenHawking /sti:vnh:ki/ 斯蒂芬霍金spaceship/speisip/ n.宇宙飞船pull/pul/ n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力push n&v 推pull up 把向上拉pull back 使退却pull down 使虚弱pull up 停下pull through 度过难关pull in 停车pull together 齐心协力lessen/
9、lesn/ vi.&vt.减少;减轻cheerup 感到高兴;感到振奋cheer n 欢呼声;喝彩声 v 欢呼;喝彩;鼓舞cheerful adj 兴高采烈的cheerless adj 不高兴的cheers! 干杯cheer for 为欢呼cheer on 为加油float/flut/ vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物weightlessly/weitlisli/ adv.失重地cabin/kbin/ n.小屋;船舱now(that) 既然+原因状语从句getthehangof 熟悉;掌握;理解breakout 突发;爆发break down 出故障;失败;垮掉 break in 闯入;插话 break into 强行进入;突然起来 break off 折断;突然中止;断绝;结束 break through 突破,强行穿过 break up 解散;打碎;放假exhaust /igz:st/ vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽exhausted adj 疲惫的;筋疲力尽的watchout 密切注视;当心;提防=look out=be carefulwatch out (for ) 当心 =look out (for) =be careful (of)