1、南南合作 South-South cooperation 贫穷国家 impoverished nation 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义，主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable 审视度势 size up the situation 诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force 外交使团 diplomatic mission 外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a countrys forei
2、gn policy 维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations 维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks （START） 用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means 正式照会
3、formal note 中立国 neutral state 中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique 互相尊重，求同存异 adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences 度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 弹性外交elastic diplomacy 国际组织 Community 共同体Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体
4、Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场Communaute Economique de lAfrique de lOuest, CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS 西非国家经济共同体European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体French Community 法兰西共同体Conference 会议Arab S
5、ummit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity 非洲国家和政府会议Conference of Developing Countries （the 77-nation group）开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）Conference of Heads of
6、State and Government of East and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议Council 理事会Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization Council, ANZUS 澳新美理事会Nordic Council 北欧理事会World Peace Council 世界和平理事会Confeder
7、ation 联合会International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU 国际自由工会联合会World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA 联合国协会世界联合会Association 联盟Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）Eur
8、opean Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟League of Arab States （Arab League）阿拉伯国家联盟Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟协会Afro-Asian Journalists Association亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Writ
9、ers亚非作家协会European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会International Pen 国际笔会International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大会League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会Universal Esperanto Association,
10、 UEA 国际世界语协会Bank 银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行European Investment Bank, CDB 欧洲投资银行Inter-American Development Bank, IADB 美洲开发银行International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC 国际经济合作银行Islamic Development Bank, IDB 伊斯
11、兰开发银行World Bank 世界银行Organization 组织Andean Pact Organization （Andean group）, ANCOM 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN 欧洲核研究组织International Radio and Television Organization, OIRT 国际广播电视组织International Telecommunication Satellite Consortium, INTELSAT 国际通讯卫星组织North Atlantic
12、Treaty Organization, NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约）Organization of African Unity, OAU 非洲统一组织Organization of American States, OAS 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of central American States 中美洲国家组织Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS 伊斯兰会议组织Organizatio
13、n of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）国际关系 protectorate （被）保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world
14、第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of
15、 international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near
16、 East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完
17、整refugee camp 难民营country of ones residence侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multila
18、teral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exc
19、hanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropoli
20、tan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and
21、prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each others deficiencies取长补短to n
22、egotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况中国政府部门常见英语词汇The peoples Republic of China （P. R. C
23、hina） 中华人民共和国 Province （Hebei Province） 省 Prefecture （Cangzhou Prefecture） 区 Municipality （Beijing Municipality） 市 City （Cangzhou City） 市 County （Cangxian County） 县 Autonomous 自治 （Autonomous District Prefecture/ County） Capital （Provincial Capital） 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Co
24、ngress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会（十五大）First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会（一中全会） Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Burea
25、u 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委 Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部
