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    高二英语第十单元At the Tailors Shop 在裁店缝Word文档下载推荐.docx

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    高二英语第十单元At the Tailors Shop 在裁店缝Word文档下载推荐.docx

    1、t do that 。 Why cant you do something about it ? 这不是我的错,恐怕我作不了主,你能不能灵活点 ? 5。 Could you give me some advice on English study ? 我想征求一下关于学习英语的建议。 6。 I d like your advice about / on this plan 。 7。 What do you think I should do ? 8。 Youd better not trouble him 。 你最好不要麻烦他。 9。 Lets help him with the luggag

    2、e 。 10。 Why not ask him to go with us ? 11。 How / What about seeing a film ? 去看电影怎么样 ? 12。 I strongly advise you to keep your promise 。 13。t follow your advice 。 14。 Thats impossible , but thank you all the same 。 这不可能,但还是要谢谢你的。 15。 Why dont you put off the meeting till next week ? 你为何不把会议推迟到下周 ? Mo

    3、del Dialogues 交际示范 A A:Hello 。 You look tired today 。 What happened ? B:I went to bed too late 。 I was reading a novel and forgot the time 。Really ? You need a rest tonight 。Yes , I think so 。Youd better go to bed earlier if you can 。Yes , youre right 。 B Ive lost my ruler 。 Have you seen it anywher

    4、e ?Sorry , I havent 。d better try your desk 。Yes , I did , but I didnt find it 。Why dont you ask Jim ? He was using a ruler just now 。Thanks 。ll go and ask him 。 单元核心句型结构 It looks / seems as if 看起来好象 It looks as if it is going to rain 。 看起来天要下雨。 测试要点:as if =as though 后 接虚拟语气。如: He talks as if he had

    5、 been there many times 。 他谈话的样子好象是他已经去过那里好多次了。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it were broken 。 当一支铅笔部分放入一杯水中,它看起来就像是断了似的。 I insist (that) 我认为应该(宾语从句用虚拟); I insist he ( should ) write a letter of thanks to the school 。 我坚持认为他应该向学校写个感谢信。 我坚持说(宾语从句不用虚拟)。 He insisted that h

    6、e didnt steal the money 。 他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。 I should like / would like sb to do sth 很乐意让某人干 I should like you go shopping this weekend 。 我倒很想让你周末去买东西。 should like /love + to do 与简略回答。 Would you like to go swimming this Sunday ? Id like / love to 。 (用 to 代替 go swimming ) should like / love sb to 很想让某人去干 W

    7、ed like our teacher to point out and correct our mistakes in our exercises 。 我们很想让老师指出并改正我们作业中的错误。 should like / love + to be + done 喜欢被 Little Jim would like to be taken to Beijing next Christmas 。t you do ? =Why not do ? 为何不 ?t you (=Why not ) have a look at the other blouses ? 为何不挑选一下别的衬衫 ? 单元误点警

    8、示 单元词组 take place 透射出的隐型被动 在第 38 课中的词组 take place (发生)属隐形被动范畴 ,不用被动语态的形式。中学英语教材中还有一些不用be/get + 过去分词的结构,其具体表现形式如下: 有些词(组)常用主动形式表达被动意义 (break out ,take place ,belong to ,shut off ,turn off ,work out制定 ,add up to , run out 用完 ,give out耗尽 ,等) 如: The lights on the wall turned off 。 The incident took plac

    9、e in Dec。1936 。 动词不定式作定语,一方面与所修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系, 另一方面又与句子的主 语有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动式代表被表式。 Do you have any letters to post ? (对比:Manager wang , Ill go to the post office 。 Do you have any letters to be posted) ? 某些表示感觉、状态或特征的连系动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, appear, prove, turn out等)的主动形式常表被动意义。

    10、 Do you like the material ? Yes , it _ very soft 。 (NMET 94) A。 is feeling B。 felt C。 feels D。 is felt 答案:C His theory proved correct 。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth 。 有些动词由vt变成的vi时, 常用主动形式与方式状语连用表被动意义,这类动词的主语常是物,该类常用动词有:sell , lock , fill , dry , run , open , cut , read, wear , write , t

    11、ranslate , wash , shut , blow , digest , begin 等。 The door blew open 。 The book sells well 。 This cloth wears long 。 The story wont translate well 。 The food wont digest 。 The suitcase wont lock easily 。 表需要的动词 (need , want , require , deserve , bear , demand) 后用动名词的主动形式,或不定式的被动式表被动;在 be worth 后只接动名

    12、词的主动形式表被动。 What do you think of the book ? Oh , excellent。s worth _ a second time 。 (MET89) to read B。 to the read reading D。 being read 答案:C Your coat demands (requires , needs , wants) washing 。 (washing =to be washed) He certainly deserves sending (=to be sent) to prison 。 This telephone director

    13、y is well worth buying 。 一些介词加上具有动作意义的名词,常可表被动意义。 Several new railways are under _ (建议 ) in China 。 (NMET96) 答案:construction 常考的此类介词短语有:on showon exhibition , on sale , on fire , out of sight , in sight , under discussion , in the charge of , in the possession of , without help , without permission

    14、, under arrest , under repair , under consideration , under development 等。 有些以-able ,-ible 结尾的形容词 ( visible 可见的, invisible 无形的,breakable 的, drinkable 可饮用的 readable 可读的, acceptable 可接受的,respectable可尊敬的,countable 可数的,sensible可觉察的,等) 如: The water in this well is drinkable(=fit to drink) 。 (19) Many thi

    15、ngs are invisible to us 。 由过去分词转化而来的形容词 (pleased , interested , satisfied , frightened , worried, dressed , surprised , wounded , broken) 仍含有被动意义。 The girls are always dressed well 。 The boy cried , with a glass broken 。 使役动词 have/get宾语过去分词 ,表示该分词的动作由别人来完成。 Good morning。 Can I help you ? Id like to

    16、have this package _ , Madame 。 be weighed B。 to be weighed to weigh D。 weighed 答案:D ll get my hair cut on Sunday 。 有些名词以 -ee 结尾含被动意义 (以-er , -or 结尾却含主动意义) 。 trainee受训者(trainer训练员),employe(e)雇员(employor雇主),addressee收件人 (addresser, addressor发件人) ,rejectee被弃者 (rejecter抛弃者) 等。 当不定式在作表语(或宾补)的形容词(heavy ,

    17、light , interesting , pleasant , simple, comfortable, dangerous , strong , big , small , sweet , smooth , nice , fit , important , impossible , necessary , good , easy, hard , difficult 等) 后面作状语, 且不定式与句中主语 (或宾语)在逻辑上有动宾关系时,常用主动形式表被动含义。 The chair looks rather hard , but in fact, it is very comfortable

    18、 to _ 。 (MET88) sit B。 sit on be sat D。 be sat on 答案:B They found the article hard to understand 。 (注意:当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时需补上适当的介词。又如:This river is dangerous to swim in) 动词happen , last持续 ,let出租 ,blame责备 ,seek寻求 , 等用主动形式表达被动意义。 It is I who am to blame 。 This house is to let 。 此房出租。 有些动词 (look , bake , b

    19、urn , print)的进行时态表被动意义。 Bread is baking 。 The fish is cooking 。 【指点迷津】 单元重点新词透视 run ( ran , run ) 作不及物动词意思是颜色退色。褪 Will the colours run if the dress is washed ? 这衣服洗起来会不会掉颜色 ? The red on his face ran 。 他脸上的红润不见了。 Some colours run quickly in the sun 。 有些颜色在阳光下很快就褪色了。 测试要点 run forward 向前跑去。run first 跑了

    20、第一。run a temperature 发烧。run a factory 办工厂。run into 跑进,偶然遇到。sth + run out =become used up (主语常是时间、食物、金钱) 用完了 。sb + run out of + sth 用完了。例如: His money soon ran out 。 他的钱很快就用完了。 He is always running out of money before payday 。 他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱给花完了。 Last Sunday he ran into his old friend in the street

    21、。 上星期天他在街上遇到他的老朋友。 foolish 愚蠢的,傻的,卤莽的,可笑的,荒谬的 s foolish of me to do so 。 我这样做真蠢。s a foolish action 。 那是各愚蠢的行为。 You look foolish in that dress 。 It was foolish of her to act that way 。 =How foolish of her to act that way 。 她那样做该有多笨啊 ! 辨析 foolish (愚蠢), stupid (笨), silly(傻) foolish 强调缺乏智力、智慧或者判断力,像愚人似的

    22、做出不合常理的事来。 I think its foolish of her to let pass such a fine opportunity to go abroad 。 我认为她放弃这样一个出国的好机会是十分愚蠢的。 stupid 常用于生气和责骂时,用于人的性格时指智力或反应迟钝。 What a stupid boy he is ! 他是个多么笨的孩子啊 ! You are not stupid , just lazy ! 你不笨,就是懒 ! He is stupid in learning maths 。 他学数学很笨。 silly 指智力低能,所做所为太无见识,因而常招致讥笑,含

    23、聪明一世,糊涂一时 I felt silly because I didnt know what to say 。 我觉得很傻,因为我不知道说什么好。 Dont ask such silly questions ! 别再问这样傻的问题了。 insist vt。& vi。 坚持;坚决认为;坚决要求 He insisted that I was wrong 。 他坚持认为我错了。 (1) insist on + doing 坚持做 She insisted on going to Beijing herself 。 她坚持自己去北京。 Mother insisted on our going to

    24、 Dalian by train 。 母亲坚持要我们乘火车去大连。 (2) insist 后不接不定式,接宾语从句。表示坚持认为应该作某事时用可以省略 should 的虚拟语气;表示坚持说明自己的看法时不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he wasnt a thief 。 He insisted that I (should) finish this job alone 。 He insists that he has done right 。 他坚信自己做对了。 (3) insist on 主要是坚持意见、看法、主张。stick to 常指原则、计划、决定,含有继续干或者接着

    25、干之意。 He insisted on this point 。 他坚持这一点。 He insisted on knowing the fact 。 他坚决要知道事实的真相。 But Einstein stuck to his theory and went on with his research 。 We must stick to our plan 。 Lao Chen always sticks to his promise 。 depend 依赖,依靠,信赖,相信 (1) depend on / upon 依靠 ,信赖(不用被动语态,但在否定句中常用不定式的被动式) He is a

    26、man to depend on 。 He isnt a man to be depended on 。 China doesnt depend on foreign countries 。 Whether we will hold the sports meet depends on the weather 。 You can depend on this newspaper 。 You may depend on it that he will want to come 。 Whether we can go for a picnic depends on our money 。 (2)

    27、depend on sb for sth ; depend on sb to do sth He depends on his neighbour for help 。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth 。 万物生长靠太阳。 (3) depend on / upon it 毫无疑问,没错 Depend on it , we will win this match 。 (4) It (all) depends (on) + 从句要看而定 It depends on whether you want to do it or n

    28、ot 。 It depends what you think of it 。 choice 选择,抉择 When you make friends , make a careful choice 。 have no choice but / except to do 只有干 He had no choice but to sing a song for us 。 单元重点词组扫瞄 Lesson 37 There seems to be something wrong with 好象有毛病 There seems to be something wrong with my radio 。 or else 要不然,否则 Hurry up


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