1、表示悲痛16authority n. 权威；权力（pl.） 当局；官方 .高频词汇（汉译英）第四屏听写1distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的2distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民4immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）5immigration n. 移民；移居入境6means_ n. 手段；方法7majority_ n. 大多数；大半 第五屏听写8despite prep. 尽管；不管9hardship n. 苦难；困苦10elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.
2、 处于经济迅速发展时期12racial adj. 人种的；种族的13crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 第六屏听写14rail n 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条15percentage n. 百分比；百分率16pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17applicant n. 申请人18customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的 第七屏听写20socialism n 社会主义21occur vi. 发生；出现22indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23luggage n. 行李（美baggage）24
3、apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地26brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 第八屏听写27conductor n （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥28slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用30fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的31angle n. 角；角度32nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 第九屏听写33punishment n 处罚；惩罚34justice n. 正义；公平35civil adj. 公
4、民的；国内的；民间的36reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 第十屏听写39insert vt. 插入；嵌入40thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的41a_great/good_many 许多；很多42keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）43live_on 继续存在；继续生存44by_means_of_. 用办法；借助 第十一屏听写45make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46back_to_back 背靠背47apply_fo
5、r 申请；请示得到48mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线49take_in 包括；吸收50team_up_with 与合作或一起工作二、刷清单（一）核心单词阅读单词1.strait n海峡2Arctic adj. 北极的；3ministry n. （政府的）部；4shave v. 刮；5vice n& adj. 代理；6.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的7aircraft n. 飞行器；8nephew n. 侄子；9tram n. （有轨）电车10cattle n. 牛（总称）11bakery n. 面包房；面包厂12.ferry n 渡船；vt. 摆渡；13seagull
6、n. 海鸥14mourn v. 哀悼；15authority n. 权威；（pl.） 当局；官方表达单词1.rail n铁路；2hardship n. 苦难；3occur vi. 发生；4luggage n. 行李（美baggage）5thankful adj. 感激的；6boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期7angle n. 角；8civil adj. 公民的；9hire vt.& n. 租用；10grasp vt.& n. 抓住；11thoughtful adj. 关切的；深思的12reform v. 改革； n. 改革；13despite prep. 尽管；1
7、4nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无15brake n. 闸；v. 刹（车）；用制动器减速16pole n. 地极；17fascinating adj. 迷人的；18justice n. 正义；19insert vt. 嵌入；插入语境活用1I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred_ （发生） in your shop.2As hiring （雇佣） has become more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewin
8、g is a way to speed up the interview process.3In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was booming_（繁荣） in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.4Reforming （改革） the education system will be a difficult procedure.5Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful （感激的） heart towards everything exi
9、sted.6Despite_ （尽管） his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.7Grasp （抓住） the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.8Its thoughtful （体贴的） of Suzy to plan everything well before the event.9A strong man will bear hardship （困苦） without complaining.拓展单词
10、1.distinct adj.清晰的；明确的distinction n差别；2immigrate vi.移入（外国定居）immigrant n（从外国移入的）移民 immigration n移民；3means n方法；手段 mean_ v意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n意思4majority n大多数；大半major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业minority n少数5elect vt.选择；选举某人election n选举6percentage n百分比；百分率percent_ adj.百分之的7racial adj.人种的；种族的race n种族；竞争8cr
11、ossing n横渡；人行横道cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过across prep.在的对面（过）9applicant n申请人apply vi.申请application n申请书；申请10customs n海关；进口税customer n顾客11socialist n社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的_society n社会social adj.社会的socialism n社会主义12indicate vt.指出；暗示indication n迹象；标示indicator n指示器；指示信号13apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的appar
12、ently adv.显然地；14conductor n（公车）售票员；（乐队）指挥conduct v管理15slip vi.滑动；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒 slippery adj.滑的16punishment n惩罚；处罚punish vt.惩罚；处罚1What is the meaning of the sign on the bottle？ It_means “this side up”（mean）2Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.（apparent）3Though he faile
13、d many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA.（elect）4He_indicated_that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.（indicate）5All the applicants can apply_in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their appli
14、cations before May 6th.（apply）6One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major_in English find it difficult to find a good job.（majority）7“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady.（cross）8If a customer wants to bring the goods he buy
15、s abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.（custom）9Some socialists_believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state, money, or social classes.（society）（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.live_on继续存在；2mark_out 标出
16、界线；用线画出范围3apply_for 申请；4take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解5keep_up 坚持；6make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7back_to_back 背靠背8by_means_of_. 用办法；借助 9a_great/good_many 许多；10team_up_with 与合作或一起工作1.I would like to apply_for admission to the English Club of our school.2As senior students, it is important to keep_up a good state of
17、 mind.3A signal may be given by_means_of flags, lights, and guns.4If you team_up_with your classmates, you will surely get the same work done far better.5These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily taken_in.（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.However, it is likely that Native Amer
18、icans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。it is likely that .“有可能”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It_is_likely_that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as
19、a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That/This is why .“那/这就是的原因”。 那就是我认为长江这条旅游线路会是一个更好选择的原因。（2017北京高考书面表达）Thats_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no
20、distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。Itbe过去分词that从句。人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课上睡觉而且也不能专心听课，这自然会导致他们在考试中的成绩不好。Its_believed_that_teenagers_without_having_breakfast_will_not_only_fall_asleep_ea
21、sily_in_class,_but concentrate less on lessons, which of course, results in their bad performance in exam.一、过重点单词1majority n大多数；大半教材原句Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们
22、的职责是向原住民传授天主教。（1）a/the majority of . 大多数in the/a majority 占多数（2）major n& v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业（3）minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数多角练透 单句语法填空A majority of Africans are （be） forced to work for the Europeans.The majority of the land has_been_destroyed （destroy） so far. 单句改错I hope to gain a bit m
23、ore knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major后加in 补全句子The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。名师指津the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数
24、，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。2elect vt.选择；教材原句By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。（1）elect sb. （as/to be）职位sb. be elected （as/to be）职位（职位前无冠词）（2）election n选举题点全练单句语法填空Besides
25、, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected （elect） as assistant to my English teacher.（2015陕西高考书面表达）If I am lucky enough to win the election （elect）, the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.3occur vi.发生；经典例句It occurred to me that he might be intereste
26、d in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 句型转换It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.4hire n& vt.租用；教材原句Teamed up with a couple from my hotel （Peter and Terri） and hired a car. 同酒店里的一对夫妻（彼得和泰莉）做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。（1）on hire 出租for hire 可供出租（2）hire sth. out （to sb.） 把租出去（给某人）There are ma
