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    come的详细用法文档格式.docx

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    come的详细用法文档格式.docx

    1、+ alongIt should be good fun. Why dont you come along 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样?3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地Which way did you come 你从哪条路来的?Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today 今天你走了很长的路吗?Ive come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。+ through/across/by way of etcThey came over the mountains in the north.

    2、 他们翻过北边的山来的。+ fromLegend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。come by car/train/bus etcWill you be coming by train 你打算乘火车来吗?come 50/100 etc miles/kilometresSome of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。4.POST 邮寄A letter came for

    3、 you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。The phone bill hasnt come yet. 费账单还没寄到。5.时间或事件到来;发生At last the day came for us to set off. 我们出发的日子终于来到了。The moment had come for me to break the news to her. 是时候了,我应该把这消息告诉她了。be/have yet to come (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen)还没到来The most ex

    4、citing part is yet to come. 最冲动人心的一刻还没到来。6.always + adv/prep to reach a particular level or place够到,到达某一高度或位置+ up/downShe had blonde hair which came down to her waist. 她留着齐腰长的金发。7.BE PRODUCED/SOLD 制造出/售出always + adv/prep 备有货,可提供+ inThis particular sofa comes in four different colours. 这种沙发有四种不同的颜色。C

    5、ats come in many shapes and sizes. 猫科动物体形各异,大小也不一样。+ withThe computer comes complete with software and games. 这台电脑配有软件和游戏。8.always + adv/prep 位于,处于某一位置+ before/afterP comes before Q in the alphabet. 字母表中P在Q之前。come first/second etcShe came first in the 200 metres. 她在200米比赛中名列第一。9 e open/undone/loose

    6、etc松开,解开His shoelace had come undone. 他的鞋带松了。The rope came loose. 绳子松开了。10 e to do sth 开场感觉到某事;开场有某意见;偶然地做某事He came to think of Italy as his home. 他开场把意大利看成自己的家了。I came to believe that he was innocent after all. 我开场相信他还是清白的。Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered 你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗?come to

    7、be doing sth I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place. 我常常在想,我怎么会住到这种地方来。11 e and go来去自由,来去随便The students can come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由。断断续续,时断时续The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续。12.take sth as it comes对某事随遇而安,对某事听天由命We just take each year as it comes. 我们每年都是随遇而安。He takes li

    8、fe as it comes. 他对待生活的态度是听天由命。13.have sth coming (to you)你活该承受某惩罚恶果,你咎由自取I do feel sorry for him, but Im afraid he had it coming. 我确实为他感到难过,但恐怕他也是罪有应得。14.as nice/as stupid etc as they come极好的/极蠢的等My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come. 我的叔叔沃尔特非常固执。15.for years/weeks/days etc to come在未来的很多年/周/天

    9、等里This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come. 这一时刻将永远被缅怀和纪念。16.in years/days to come将来,未来In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric. 到了将来,我们现在的一些被认为理所当然的做法会显得相当野蛮。17.have come a long way有长足进步,有极大开展Computer technology has co

    10、me a long way since the 1970s. 电脑技术自20世纪70年代以来已经取得了长足的进步。18 e as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to sb)使某人惊奇/松一口气/受到打击等The decision came as a great relief to us all. 这个决定让我们大家都松了一大口气。The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues. 他的同事对这个消息一点都不会感到惊奇。19 e easily/naturally (to sb)对某人而言很容易/自然Public sp

    11、eaking does not come easily to most people. 对大多数人来讲,公开演讲不是件容易的事。20 e of age 成年,到达法定年龄Hell inherit the money when he comes of age. 他到了法定年龄就可以继承这笔钱。开展到高级阶段,开展到成功的形式Space technology didnt really come of age until the 1950s. 空间技术直到20世纪50年代才真正趋于成熟。21 e right out with sth/come right out and say sth坦言某事,直截

    12、了当地说出某事常指出人意料地You came right out and told him I dont know how you dared! 你直截了当地对他说了?我不懂你怎么敢这样!22 e clean老实交代,全盘招供+ aboutI think you should come clean about where you were last night. 我觉得你应该老实交代昨晚去了哪儿。23.因事情过多而不知所措,毫无头绪I dont know whether Im coming or going this week. 这个星期我脑子乱得一团糟。e good/right圆满完毕Don

    13、t worry, itll all come right in the end. 别担忧,最后一切都会好起来的。25 e to pass一段时间以后发生It came to pass that they had a son. 后来,他们生了一个儿子。26.SEX 性informal to have an orgasm到达性高潮SPOKEN PHRASES 口语短语1 e in!进来!对敲门人说2.how come怎么会?3 e to think of it/come to that刚意识到或想起还有,说起来4 e July/next year/the next day etc到了七月/明年/明

    14、天等Come spring, youll have plenty of colour in the garden. 到了春天,花园里就会五彩缤纷。5 e again再说一遍好吗?6.dont come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me【英】别在我面前装无辜/受害者/无助的男人等Dont come the poor struggling artist with me. Youre just lazy! 别在我面前装成个可怜巴巴勉强过活的艺术家。 你就是懒!7 e (now)【过时】好了,行了用于抚慰或鼓励8 e,come!/come no

    15、w【过时】行了,得了表示不赞同别人说的话或做的事PHRVB 短语动词come about1.尤指未经方案而发生,产生The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident. 进入计算机行业是一个很偶然的时机。How did this situation come about 这种情况是怎么发生的?2.船只改变航向come across1 e across sb/sth 偶遇某人/某物;偶然发现某人/某物I came across an old diary in her desk. 我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。2.

    16、被理解Your point really came across at the meeting. 会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。3.给人的印象是I dont think I came across very well (= seemed to have good qualities ) in the interview. 我想我在那次面试中表现不太好。come across with sth1.给予所需钱财;提供所需资料I hoped he might come across with a few facts. 我希望他或许能提供一些实情。come after sb1.为了加以伤害、惩罚或取得

    17、某物查找,追查某人She was terrified that Trevor would come after her. 她很害怕特雷弗会找上门来。come along1.进步,进展He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along. 他翻开烤炉门看看食物烤得怎样了。Your English is coming along really well. 你的英语进步很快。2.出现;来到A bus should come along any minute now. 公共汽车现在随时都可能会来。Take any job opport

    18、unity that comes along. 抓住出现的每个就业时机。3.和某人一起去Were going into town do you want to come alongto go somewhere after someone跟随某人去You go on ahead Ill come along later.4 e along!快点!赶快!;加油!加把劲!Come along! Were all waiting for you! Dont give up yet!come apart1.破裂,破碎I picked the magazine up and it came apart

    19、in my hands. 我拿起杂志它就散了。2.崩溃,垮掉The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart. 该协议的整个根底在崩溃。come around1.拜访,探访Ill come around later and see how you are. 我稍后过来,看看你的情况如何。Why dont you come round for lunch 你过来吃午饭怎么样?2.改变观点认可对方或不再生气Dont worry shell come round eventually. 别担忧,她最后总会消气的。It took him a while

    20、 to come around to the idea.他过了一会儿才改变观点,承受这个主意。3.如往常一样发生;降临By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better. 夏天来到时,凯莉感觉好多了。4.苏醒,恢复知觉When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed. 她恢复知觉醒来时,母亲坐在她的床边。You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic.麻醉醒来时可能

    21、会感到有一点不舒服。come at sb/sth1.扑向,向逼近Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. 突然他持刀向我扑过来。2.大量图像、问题、事实等涌向,涌至Questions were coming at me from all directions. 问题从四面八方向我涌来。3.考虑,处理问题We need to come at the problem from a different angle. 我们需要换个角度来考虑这个问题。come away1.脱落,脱离One of the wires in the plug had come away.

    22、插头上有一根电线脱落了。I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand. 我翻了几页,它们就掉下来了。2.带着某感觉或想法离开某地We came away thinking that we had done quite well. 我们离开时感觉我们做得很不错。come back1.回来My mother was scared that if I left home Id never come back. 我母亲担忧如果我离开家就再也不会回来了。2.再度流行Whod have thought hippy gear would e

    23、ver come back! 谁能想到嬉皮士风格的服装还会重新流行起来呢!3.重新出现;恢复The pain in her arm came back again. 她的手臂又开场痛起来了。4.恢复记忆,回想起来As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back. 我走在城市的街道上,那些记忆又涌上心头。5.回嘴,反驳,驳斥He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar.他立刻对我反唇相讥,骂我是骗子。come before sb/sth1.被带到掌权

    24、者,尤指法官面前;被提交讨论处置When you come before the judge, its best to tell the truth. 在法官面前最好是讲真话。come between 1.离间,挑拨Nothing will ever come between us now. 我们之间现在再也没有什么障碍了。2.阻碍,打搅She never let anything come between her and her work. 她从来都不让任何事情阻碍她的工作。come by1.弄到某物,获得某物指稀有或不容易得到的东西How did you come by these pic

    25、tures 这些画你是怎么弄到手的?2.顺路到访某地He said hed come by later. 他说晚些时候他会来的。come down1.价格、水平等下降,降低It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month.to accept a lower price承受较低的价格2.南下Why dont you come down for the weekend sometime 你为什么不找个时间来度周末?3.倒下;落到地上A lot of trees came down in the storm. 许多树在这场暴风

    26、雨中给刮倒了。4 e down on the side of sb/sth 决定支持某人/某事The committee came down in favour of making the information public. 委员会决定支持将消息公开的做法。5.情绪平复下来,恢复平静He was on a real high all last week and hes only just come down. 上周他兴奋异常,现在才平静了一点。6.在毒品药性过后清醒过来When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things

    27、 Id said. 我清醒过来后想起我说过的那些话,心里很害怕。7.完成学业后从大学毕业come down on sb1.严惩;痛斥We need to come down hard on young offenders. 我们对少年犯要严加惩罚。come down to sb/sth1.归结为It all comes down to money in the end. 归根到底还是钱的问题。2.旧的东西传到手里,传下来给The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original. 课本到我们手里的时候已经残缺不全

    28、了。come down with sth1.染上,患病I think Im coming down with a cold. 我想我得了感冒了。come for sb/sth1.来接;来拿Ill come for you at about eight oclock. 我8点左右来接你。2.为强行带走而来Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night. 半夜里秘密警察来抓他。come forward1.毛遂自荐,自告奋勇,主动争取So far, only one candidate has come forward. 迄今为止仅有一名候选人


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