1、潍坊市五中完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析潍坊市五中完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three
2、years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, An
3、na plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful
4、 to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two gi
5、rl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. commonC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keepi
6、ng6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：费希尔和一只叫做安娜的三岁的狗三年前就开始在威拉米
7、特河边捡拾垃圾，每天下班后个周末他们就去捡拾垃圾，他的行为也感染了身边的人，他们一起为保护环境作出了贡献。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作结束了。A.开始；B.展示；C.离开；D.结束。根据 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自从三年前，费希尔就一直做同样的时。A.同样的；B.普通的；C.无聊的；D.可怕的。根据后面的叙述可知，他们每天晚上去威拉米特河边捡拾垃圾，因此是做同样的事，故答案是A。（3）句意：他们想要的是垃圾而不是鱼。A.钱；B.鱼；C.垃圾；D.衣服，根据前面的句子 They collected two
8、 bags of garbage. 可知他们去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是C。（4）句意：当费希尔在河边捡拾垃圾的时候，他总是微笑着说，收集总是好的。A.放弃；B.捡起来；C.张贴；D.支起。根据根据前文的叙述可知他去河边捡垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有时候安娜会叼来一些旧的盒子和瓶子，赢得主人的奖励。A.赢得；B.记住；C.拒绝；D.保持。根据语境可知，狗帮了主人的忙，因此会得到主人的奖励，故答案是A。（6）句意：这非常令人放松。A.疲劳的；B.是使生气的；C.放松的；D.伤心的。根据 Fisher says happily.可知费希尔认为这样做是令人放松的，故答案是C。（7）句意：费希尔认为
9、小的改变可以成就大的不同。A.问题；B.麻烦；C.发明；D.不同。结合语境可知一天一点小的改变就会有大的不同，故答案是D。（8）句意：自从他开始捡拾垃圾，他已经更加认真地把空瓶子放进口袋里，收集别人扔掉的饮料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。A.但是；B.和；C.然而；D.因此。这几个短语是并列出现的，最后一项应使用and连接，故答案是B。（9）句意：费希尔不但改变了自己而且也改变没了别人。A.伤害；B.训练；C.麻烦；D.改变。根据后面说的一个小女孩帮助他捡垃圾可知，他不但改变了自己而且改变了别人，故答案是D。（10）句意：看到费希尔所做的之后，这两个小女孩停下来帮着他捡拾垃圾。A.停止；B.忘
10、记；C.做梦；D.继续。stop to do sth.固定搭配，停下来做某事，原来小女孩在玩，现在跟他捡垃圾，所以是停下来做某事，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格理解文章大意，然后根据语境，语法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his
11、company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It d
12、oesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course.
13、 The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of makin
14、g more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB
15、. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他
