1、6） Recently, the issue/problem/question of has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 最近问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。7） In recently years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serous problem of . 在最近几年里，很多城市/国家/人已经面临问题/受到的干扰。8） Nowadays, more and m
2、ore people come to realize/be aware of the importance of . 越来越多的人开始意识到的重要性。9） It undeniable/There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，已经成为人们最关注的问题。10） Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of has drawn/aroused/captured world wide attention. 最近现在日益增多已经
3、引起了全世界的注意。第二段：细节论证1. 分析原因i. ii. 在人们所提出的对最重要/有说服力的原因当中，有一点值得强调。iii. 这个趋势/增长/现象应当被看成是的一种象征/结果。iv. 的增长/改变/失败/成功的主要/部分原因是这样的。v. 我们应当在方面批评，但这个问题的产生是有更深层次的原因的。vi. 产生这个显著/非凡增长/变化/下降的原因有很多。一、vii. 导致该变化/上升/下降/成功/失败/发展的因素有很多。viii. 产生的另一个因素是。ix. 另一个因素是。x. 为什么？首先。其次。也许最重要/首要的原因是。xi. 是导致增长/下降的另一个/部分/主要/唯一的原因。xii
4、. 产生的原因是众多的，也许它们存在于这样的事实之中。xiii. 我们可能百密一疏，产生的根本原因是。xiv. 产生这个复杂现象/趋势的因素是多样的，要把它们找出来不是一件容易的事情。2. 后果 它将导致的巨大变化/增长。 它将产生一系列问题。 它将对产生深远的/巨大的/有益的/灾难性的影响 这会导致一些严重的/致命的后果。第三段：提出解决方案1. People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem. 人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的办法。2. We can figure out many ways
5、to relieve the present crisis. 我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. 那么，如何来解决这个问题呢？这里有些建议可能会有帮助。4. Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应付目前的形势。5. It is high
6、 time that . Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 是的时候了。这里有几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。6. 为了扭转局势，我们必要采取有效的措施。7. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，有可能会有帮助。8. （大家）建议我们全力以赴。起承转合1. 起：now，nowadays，at present，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，in recent years，recently，It goes witho
7、ut saying that2. 承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，for example，for instance，in fact，in other words，at the same time3. 转：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，wher
8、eas，in spite of，instead，on the other hand，incontrast，on the contrary，conversely4. 合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in rief，in a word，in conclusion，as a result，as a consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，to sum up，in general，generally speaking，on the whole，as has been
9、noted，as I have said1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of
10、 good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessar
11、y to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken pla
12、ce in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many p
13、eople are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in t
14、his factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be s
15、aid that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a pro
16、verb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 第一段（一）现状说明1When asked about，most people believe that，but other people consider it differently 当谈论到的时候，大多数人认为但其他人看法不同。2When it comes to，peoples opinions differSome hold the opinion that，while others claim that当谈论到的时候，人们的观点不同。有些人认为而其他人认为3There is no cons
17、ensus of opinions among people as to the role ofSome people claim that，while others believe that人们对于的作用没有一致意见。4There is a general discussion today about the issue ofThose who criticizeargue thatThey believe that.But people who advocate，on the other hand, argue that现在关于的问题有广泛的讨论。那些反对的人认为他们认为但另一方面，那些支
18、持的人认为5Most are of the opinion that （most are against the opinion that）But I personally believe that 大多数人赞成但我个人认为6Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that现在越来越多的人开始认识到7Now，it is generally acknowledged that，but I doubt whether现在，公认但我怀疑是否（二）图表描述1In 1990，it increaseddecreased fromto19
19、90年，从增加/下降到2By comparison with 1998，it increaseddecreased by和1998年相比，它增加/下降了3 The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year和去年相比，数据几乎翻倍。4It has increaseddecreased almost three times，compared with和相比，它几乎增加厂下降了三倍。5The number is twice as much as that of l990数字是1990年的两倍。6It accounts for
20、percent of the total它占总数的百分之7The number waslessmore than a halfthirdquarter of the 1990 total 数字是，少于多于1990年总数的二三四分之一。第二段 （一）原因列举1The phenomenonchange inmainly resultsarises from the fact that方面的现象变化主要源于的事实。2One may regard the phenomenon as a sign ofresponse to人们可能把这个现象当作的一种表示反应。3There ale many cause
21、s/reasons for the dramatic growthdecreaseFirstly，Secondly，Finally，这种急剧的增长厂F降有很多原因。首先，其次，最后，4A number of factors can account for the change in有很多原因可以解释方面的变化。5Another contributory factor ofis另一个起作用的因素是6Why aredodid?For one thingFor another，Perhaps the primary reason is为什么首先，其次，也许最主要的原因是7is also respon
22、sible for the risedecrease in也是造成增加下降的原因。 （二）观点陈述1The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from BA的优点超过我们从B当中获得的任何优点。 2Good as A is，it has its own disadvantagesFor one thing，it；for another，it尽管A很好，但它也有自己的缺点。首先；它；其次，它3Although A has enormoussubstantialconsiderable advantage over B，it cannot c
23、ompete with B in尽管与B相比，A有很大的优势，但在方面，它无法与B媲美。4As advantage sounds ridiculousmeans nothing when Bs advantage are considered当我们考虑B的优点时，A的优点听起来很荒谬，_一无是处： （三）利弊说明1Although a lot of people believe thatI doubtwonder whether the argument bears much analysisclose examination尽管很多人认为我怀疑这种论点是否经得起仔细分析。2As oppose
24、d to widely held ideasI argue that我反对公认的观点，认为3Although the popular beliefidea is that，a current studysurvey indicates that尽管普遍认为目前的一项研究/调查显示4They may be right about，but they seem to neglectfail to mention the fact that他们关于也许是正确的，但他们似乎忽视了/没能注意到的事实。5Although it widely accepted that，it is unlikely to b
25、e true that尽管公认但是不太可能正确。6It is true that，but this is not to say that确实但这并不是说7There is absolutely no reason for US to acceptresist that我们毫无理由认为否定8What these people fail to understandconsidermention is that这些人没能理解考虑涉及的是9You may say thatIt probably willBut你可能会说事实可能如此，但是10It is one thing to believe that
26、，but it is quite another to say that认为是一回事，但是认为是另外一回事。（四）举例论证1Numerous examples can be given，but thisthese will suffice可以给出无数的例子，但这个这些就足够了。2. I can think of no better illustration than the following one（S）我想不出比下面这个这些更好的例子了。3. This case effectively clarify the fact that这个例子清楚证明了的事实。4This story tells that这个故事告诉我们第三段（一） 归纳结论1From what has been dis
