1、Please give an apple. I gave his a glass of juice. give sth. to sb. 给某人.（东西）Please give this ruler to Jim. Jim gave a cup of coffee to me.6） ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事Mother asked me to buy something. Jim asks me not to play with his computer.7） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事They think of other w
2、ay to encourage prople to return books. They encourage people to plant trees.8） I guess that 我猜想.I guess that somebody else has borrowed it. I guess that Jim has gone home.9） let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Lets go to school. Lets do the homework.10） need to do sth. 需要做某事I need to drink some water now. She ne
3、ed to have a rest.11） be afraid that 害怕.Im afraid that I cant help you. He is afraid that his money is lost. show sb. wh- to do 展示给某人.They show him how to cook. She show her sister how to make the bed. know wh- to do 知道.He knows how to use the computer. I know what to do next. teach sb. wh- to do 教某
4、人做某事I teach my brother how to swim. She taught her student what to do. tell sb. wh- to do 告诉某人去做某事She tells Jim how to search on the Internet. Mother tells me how to use the fax.12） be famous for 因.而著名 New York is famous for its tall buildings.Beijing is famous for its long history and places of int
5、rest.13） not., either 不.也不.She isnt a student, either is Jim. I dont like singing, either does Jim.14） No matter wh- , you. 无论.你.No matter how cold it is, he takes a walk in the morning. No matter who telephones, say Im out.15） Whats the difference between.and.?（在两者）之间有什么差别？Whats the difference betw
6、een pen and ball-pen? Whats the difference between Chinese and English? There is a difference between.and.这有.（差别）在两者之间There is a difference between cup and bottle. There is a difference between cap and hat.16） leave for 动身去，向出发We leave for Shanghai tomorrow. Do you know when he will leave for Japan?
7、17） set off 出发Jim set off at 6:02 in the morning. I set off home to school.18） go on doing 继续做某事Jim hurt his leg, but he went on running.He nodded, smiled, and went on reading a novel.19） be proud of 以.自豪I am proud of being a teacher. We are proud of our great socialist motherland.20） write down 写下P
8、lease write down your name on it. Please kindly write down that address for me.21） all the year round 一年到头Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. She is happy all the year round.22） work as 从事.（工作）In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. I have work as a s
9、tudent for nine years.23） have a day/night off 腾出.（时间）放松He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels happy. She never has had a day off since I met her.24） pour.into. 向.（某处）倾倒.（某物）The factory was pouring waste water into the river. I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.2
10、5） write.about 写.关于.（某事）I wrote a essay about English yesterday. She is writing sth. about her hobby.26） whenever., you. 不管什么时候,你.Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully. Whenever I need help, you dont help me.27） as soon as 一.就.Ill call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.As soo
11、n as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.28） Its ones duty to do. 这是某人的责任去做某事Its our duty to study well. Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. Its way to do. 这是某人去做.（某事）方法s her way to have dinner. Its my way to sleep.29） keep.from doing 阻止某人做某事Parents m
12、ust keep their children from playing near a river. The river smells terrible, people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it.30） make a contribution to 为.做贡献We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. We should make a contribution to the Four Modernizations of our country.31）
13、The.,the. 越.越.The more you did, the more you learn. The more trees, the better.32） forget to do 忘记做某事She forgot to take the book when she left for home.She forget to play computer last Sunday.33） Id like to do 我想做某事Id like to eat a hundred hamburgers. d like to play computer all the day.34） at rest
14、静止的 The machine is at rest.35） litter. about 乱丢She litters waste paper about anywhere.t litter the thing what it is waste about.36） take away 拿走She takes it away. I took the apple away yesterday.37） stop doing 停止做某事You must stop talking at once. I will stop playing in one hour. stop . from doing. 阻止
15、某人做某事I stop my brother from playing computer. They stop me from talking.38） Could I.? 我能做.（某事）Could I sleep now? Could I play computer?39） right now 现在We havent got any books about math right now. She is sleeping right now. 40） speak to sb. about sth. 对.（某人）说.关于.（某事）I speak to my friend about comput
16、er games. He speaks to his son about English.41） as.as possible 尽可能的.I will speak English as much as possible. You must come back as soon as possible.42） （not）.until. 直到.才.I didnt go home until I finish my homework. He wont go home until he feels well.43） How do you find.? 你是怎么发现.How do you find tod
17、ays homework is very much. How do you find mouth is used to eat and drink?44） by air/sea/bus 坐飞机/船/公共汽车She often goes to school by bus. I never go out by air.45） take a taxi to. 坐出租车去.I took a taxi to my uncles home yesterday. She often takes a taxi to office.46） all kinds of 各式各样The library has all
18、 kinds of books. I have all kinds of toys.47） get on 上车I must get on the No.107 bus quickly. He is the first one to gets on the bus.48） stand up 起立When the teacher comes into the classroom, you must stand up. You must stand up at once.49） sound/feel/look + adj. 听起来/看起来/觉得.The music sounds very good.
19、 This kind of skirt looks nice and sells well.50） offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物I offer my brother papers. The market offers us the food.51） practice doing 练习做某事I usually practice speaking English. She never practice writing Japanese.52） listen to 听.Listen to me carefully, boys and girls. I am listening to
20、the music now.53） fall asleep 入睡As soon as he goes to bed, he falls asleep. Its too noisy, I cant fall asleep.54） wake up 醒来I woke up at five oclock this morning. She doesnt wake up now.55） go on a trip 做旅行We will go on a trip next Sunday. I went on a trip on last holidays.56） take photos 照相Taking p
21、hotos is not allowed in the museum. I took photos when I was in America.57） How is.? .怎么样？How is my mother? How are you?58） There goes the bell. 铃响了59） hurry up 快一点Hurry up, or youll be late. Hurry up, its time to go to school.60） It takes sb. .to do. 花费（时间）做 （某事）It took me one day to finish the wor
22、k. It took me 20 minutes to do the homework.61） pass. on to 传递某物He passes me on to an orange. I passed Jim on to a banana.62） take care of 照顾.Taking care of our environment is very important.I will take care of my little brother.63） have a meeting 开会We had a meeting yesterday. They are having a meet
23、ing now.64） be away 外出He has been away for two years.She hasnt been away from her home more than one year.65） ., too .也.She has a class today, I have a class, too. Im a student, he is a student, too.66） at the top of 在.顶部He is at the top of the building. There is a cat at the top of the house.67） in
24、 the north of 在.北部The Great Wall is in the north of China. There is no camel in the north of China.68） look at/for 看/寻找Please look at the map. Im looking for my pen.69） Could you tell me.? 你能告诉我.?Could you tell me how to get to the hospital? Could you tell me how much it is?70） get a chance to do 得到
25、一个.的机会I get a chance to give talk for our classmates. She got a chance to go to the park.71） be interested in 对.感兴趣Jim is interested in flying kites. Im interested in biology.72） be like 像.I am like my father. He isnt like his grandfather.73） take part in 参加.He takes part in the football match. We a
26、ll took part in the sports meeting.74） make a list 写一个条子I make a list before I go shopping. He made a list for leave just now.75） I like music. So does him. 我喜欢音乐，他也一样Jim likes walking in the open air, so does Tom.John watched the TV programme last night, so did I.76） It seems that. 这好像.It seems tha
27、t She is very happy. It seems that he has a cold.77） feed on 喂.I must feed on my dog today. She has to feed on herself.78） a number of 大量的.He says there were a number of people that day. A number of stars are in the sky.79） Whats wrong with.? .有什么故障/怎么了Whats wrong with you? Whats wrong with your watch?80） get sb./sth. to do 让.（某人,某物）做.（某事）He gets me to do my homework. I get the computer to work.81） give up 放弃He gave up his job in the foreign company.The doctor told my fa
