1、版一轮复习英语译林版必修五 Unit 3 Understanding each otherUnit 3Science and nature 科普知识与现代技术之(一)前沿科技 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1physician n医师；内科医生2.transform vt.使改变外观、性质或形态3concept n概念；观念 4.crime n罪，罪行5summary n总结；概括，概要 6.nutrition n营养7consequence n结果，后果 8.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的9profit n利润，收益vi.& vt.获益 10.agricult
2、ure n农业(二)表达词汇写其形1breakthrough n突破 2.relation n关系；亲戚 3majority n多数，大多数 4.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的5confirm vt.& vi.证实；确认 6.favour n赞同；恩惠；偏爱7intention n意图，目的；企图 8.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地；确切地*2.anxiety n忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的*3.adopt vt.收养；采用adopted adj.收养的adopti
3、on n采用；收养4.profession n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的*5.original adj.起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历*6.judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v判断7.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地8.actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际上*9.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的10.permission n
4、准许，许可，批准permit vt.许可，准许n.许可证用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.2Support for intercountry adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.3No one
5、 knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition.4Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we cant judge a person only by his/her appearance.5Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene b
6、ecause it frightened her to death.话题单词积累1terrify /terfa/ v使惊恐，使受惊吓2fear /f(r)/ n. 害怕，恐惧3gene /din/ n. 基因4identical /adentkl/ adj. 完全相同的5beneficial /benfl/ adj. 有益的，有用的6organism /gnzm/ n. 有机体7upbringing /pbr/ n. 抚育，养育8genetic /dnetk/ adj. 基因的，遗传基因的9makeup /mekp/ n. 构成，构造10genetics /dnetks/ n. 遗传学11co
7、mponent /kmpnnt/ n成分12procedure /prsid(r)/ n程序13controversial /kntrvl/ adj. 有争议的14optional /pnl/ adj. 可选择的15reproduce /riprdjus/ v复制；使再现16virtue /vtu/ n. 道德上的优点，善行17flexible /fleksbl/ adj. 易适应的18compulsory /kmplsri/ adj.强制的19regulation /regjulen/ n法规，条例20resist /rzst/ v. 抵抗21biodiversity /badavsti/
8、n. 生物多样性22breed /brid/ n. (动植物的)品种23analyse /nlaz/ v. 分析24sample /smpl/ n. 样本25arise /raz/ v(问题、困难等)发生，出现26advantage /dvntd/ n有利条件27disadvantage /dsdvntd/ n不利条件28copy /kpi/n. 复制品；一份vt. 复制，抄写29horrible /hrbl/ adj. 可怕的30biotechnology /bateknldi/ n. 生物科技31transplant /trnsplnt/ n& vt.移植 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(
9、一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.on_the_one_hand_._on_the_other_hand_. 一方面另一方面2.toy_with戏弄，摆弄3.in_general一般来说4.with_the_intention_of 为了 *5.push_ahead_with努力推进6.succeed_in_doing_sth.成功地做成某事 *7.for_sale供出售，待销售*8.in_agreement_with 同意；与一致 9.put_._in_place 准备就绪10.be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力，累垮 11.follow_in_ones_footsteps效仿*12.tak
10、e_._into_consideration 认真考虑 *13.in_favour_of 赞同，支持(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1In 1991, the house was advertised for_sale at D|S49,000.2The man who takes_all these possibilities into_consideration arrives at the appointment either early or on time.3The Ministry of Education in China is pushing_ahead_with its
11、curriculum reform (课程改革), which will have good results.4I talked to Susie about our plan, and shes totally in_favour_of joining us.5What he says is always in_agreement_with what he does.话题短语积累1technological innovation科技创新2new frontier 新领域33D technology 3D技术4digital technology 数字技术5artificial intelli
12、gence 人工智能6new and high technology industry 高新技术产业7testtube baby 试管婴儿8GMFgenetically modified food 转基因食品9household robot 家用机器人10industrial robot 工业机器人11intelligent terminal 智能终端12(be) identical to 和一样，与一致13stem cell 干细胞14get out of control 摆脱控制15make a contribution to 对做出贡献三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1the first (
13、n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语例句The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.仿写我想在夏天做的第一件事就是吃冰淇淋。(2016四川高考写作佳句)I think the_first_thing_to_do_in_summer is eat ice cream.2more . than .与其说倒不如说例句The boy was more frightened than hurt.仿写对我们学生来说，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。(2016全国卷写作佳句)Envi
14、ronmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than interest.3主语be形容词不定式例句Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.仿写一旦你简要地了解了唐朝的历史，唐诗是很容易学习的。(2017全国卷写作佳句)Once you know about the history of Tang Dynasty briefly, Tang poems are_easy_t
15、o_learn. 话题佳句背诵1It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去更长寿成为可能。3Instead of
16、 spending weeks finding a builder and months on house construction, a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 square metres home layer by layer in a single day.无须再花几周的时间找建筑商或者花数月的时间为房屋施工了。美国研发的一种机器可以在一天之内一层层地打印出232平方米的房子。4In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are no
17、t even aware how it came into being.事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。四背语段语感流畅With the rapid development of technology, clone comes to the world. It can reproduce creature, which means it can make a contribution to the production. However, it also has disadvantages. I think with the development of the high
18、tech, people can use clone to copy human beings. Its so horrible for me to know that there is someone the same with me. But in general, clone has more advantages than disadvantages.随着科技的迅速发展，克隆来到了这个世界。克隆技术可以复制生物，这意味着它可以为生产做贡献。但是它也是有缺点的。我觉得随着高科技的发展，人们可以使用克隆技术来复制人类。知道有一个和自己一模一样的人，对于我来说这太可怕了。不过总的来说，克隆的
19、优点多于缺点。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳教材原句I dont want to adopt someone elses child if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。(1)adopt ones advice/suggestions采纳某人的建议adopt an orphan 收养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 收养的(3)adoption n. 收养；采纳Its high time that we ad
20、opted_different_approaches to solving the social problem. 是时候我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。The child adopted (adopt) into a wealthy family received a good education.被一个有钱人家收养的那个孩子，受到了良好的教育。Since the adoption (adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up.自从采用了新的工作方法，产量提高了。名师点津adopt与adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，ad
21、apt意为“适应”。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后这名孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。2consequence n结果，后果教材原句If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们不认真对待自然，我们必将会承担后果。(1)as
22、a consequence/result(in consequence) 因此；结果as a consequence/result of(in consequence of) 因为的缘故(2)take/accept/face the consequences of 承担的后果(3)consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv. 结果As_a_consequence_of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking in food source. 由于像砍伐竹子这样
23、的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。Consequently (consequence), she became interested in Chinese traditional culture.结果，她对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。The young should learn to take_the_consequences_of their actions.年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。3majority n多数，大多数高考佳句When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion
24、 of the majority.(2015浙江高考书面表达)当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/the majority of . 大多数be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数(3)major n& v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业An agreement seems to be impossible because the_majority_of the committee members are against it.达成协议似乎是不可能的，因
25、为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。Declining birth rate is a major (majority) problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. (2017江苏高考任务型阅
26、读)出生率下降也是许多发展中地区的一个主要问题，可能在几十年内造成全球灾难性的劳动力短缺。 名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority of the damage is (be) easy to repair.大部分的破坏很容易修复。4favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒教材原句Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? 难道我们为了保护自
27、然就应该停止发展吗？(1)in favour of赞同，支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb. the favour to do sth. 给某人帮忙做某事do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb. ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙Everyone present at the meeting was in_favour_of what he put forward.与会的每个人都支持他的提议。The situation both at home and a
28、broad is in_our_favour.国内外形势都对我们有利。Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？熟词生义读句子猜词义He divided the candy among the children without favour to anyone.偏爱5frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐教材原句While many people are excited about these new technol
29、ogies, these same technologies frighten others.尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。(1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten . away/off 吓跑(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕They frightened the small boy into telling them the secret. 他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密
30、The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。The mothers are frightened (frighten) of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能会在山里迷路。一言串记At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightens anyone, he is almost frightened to death with fright.一看到那令人恐惧的场面(这个场面会吓到任何人)，他由于害怕而几乎被吓死。自主练通词汇1trans
