1、02 英语试题OK绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2019年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英 语 2019.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3非
2、选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1Why was the woman
3、 stopped by the man?AShe was caught drunk driving.BShe was caught driving too fast.CShe was caught crashing into a car.2What is the speed limit in this area?A30 kilometres per hour.B40 kilometres per hour.C50 kilometres per hour.3What kind of punishment did the woman get?AShe got a ticket.BShe got a
4、 warning.CShe got a notice to court.听第二段独白，回答第46题。4Which is a healthy eating habit according to the speaker?AEating fish and chips for supper all the time. BTaking good care of the food you eat.CHaving food from all the four groups every meal.5Which of the following belongs to the dairy group?ABean
5、curd. BCheese. CCorn.6What does the speaker most probably think highly of?ARight kind of food with enough exercise.BEnough time and good food for every meal.CA healthy and strong body with enough energy.听第三段对话，回答第79题。7What is the first step in preparing for a speech?ARealizing the speechs importance
6、 to you.BGetting a good grade for the speaking assignment.CDeveloping the main ideas with examples.8What is the first step in organizing your thoughts?ATo select your subjects.BTo write down a statement.CTo develop your thoughts.9What does the woman teacher want the students to do finally?AChoose a
7、possible topic from a list.BPractice the speech in small groups.CWrite down the ideas that they think of.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10Why cant man stop the world from being polluted?ABecause man makes “increasing industrialization” his chief aim.BBecause the population hasnt stopped increasing yet.CBecause the
8、re is a growing use of man-made materials.11What do people crowd into the cities for?ATo find well-paid jobs and good food.BTo share the benefits of the modern society.CTo become skillful industrial workers.12What does the story about the airline pilot tell us?AMan knows little about where the moder
9、n society is going.BMan can do nothing with the serious problem of pollution.CMan will face a dangerous situation in rapid development.听第五段对话，回答第1315题。13Whats the purpose of the writing club?ATo write articles for the Campus Literary Review. BTo teach students a couple of basic writing skills.CTo he
10、lp those who want to get their works published.14Whats the Anns suggestion on how to get works published?AKeep trying even if youre turned down.BTurn to her for help without any hesitation.CAsk some experienced writer for advice.15Why does Ann ask Derik to join the club?ADerik is already a successfu
11、l writer.BDerik will prove very helpful to the club.CDerik has rich experience in running a club. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Teenage life onlinePeople or ItemBehavior or EffectAbout 17 million youth aged 16 use the I
12、nternet.The use of the Internet improves the 17 and academic work of children. The role of the Internet at homecauses 18 between parents and teens. 19 of parentsworry that strangers will contact their children on line.Close to 60% of teenshave received an 20 or email from a stranger. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分3
13、5分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently divorced in my 30s, I had no job and was on my way downtown on a rainy day to go to the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 21 apart, and I couldnt afford another one.I sat down in
14、 the streetcar there against the 22 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and bright enamel(珐琅). I had never seen anything so lovely. I 23 the handle and saw a name on it. The 24 procedure would have been to turn in the umbrella to the conductor, but I decided to take i
15、t and find the 25 myself.I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 26 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the 27 on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered. Yes, she said in 28 , that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her
16、 as a birthday present, but itd been 29 from her locker at school years before.She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 30 to her house. She took the umbrella, her eyes filled with tears. I was only too happy to see her get back the lost umbrella, and get a job she offered m
17、e.21Ataken Btorn Cbroken Dfallen22Aseat Bdoor Cengine Dfloor 23Awatched Bshook Cexamined Dtested24Ausual Bordinary Cnormal Dodd25Athief Bowner Crobber Dkeeper26Ahopefully Bhelpfully Ccarefully Dslowly27Aname Bnumber Caddress Dbrand28Ahappiness Bdisappointment Claughter Dsurprise29Arobbed Bstolen Cta
18、ken Dhidden30Asimply Bcalmly Cdirectly Dsuddenly第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help.
19、The wait seemed 31 (end). Then came another rider, the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 33 (freeze), the old man could not get 34 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the o1d man not
20、 just across the river, 35 to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 36 I had said no and 1eft you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 37 told me it would be useless, b
21、ut when I looked into 38 , I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 39 youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3
22、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team
23、 tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.The first group of pictures showed two circle
24、s alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.Next, both groups were shown a picture
25、 where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real
26、larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooled they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the sa
27、me accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual contex
28、t. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.41Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate .Achildrens and adult
29、s eye-sight Bpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adults brainsDthe influence of peoples age 42When asked to find the larger circle, .Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4
30、got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around43According to the passage, we can know that .Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle su
31、rrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size44Visual context may work when children get older than .A4 B6 C10 D1845Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adults.BBecause older people are influenced by their experience.CBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they
