1、高中英语Unit3 SectionIntegratingskillsDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册Section Integrating skills & Developing ideas重点单词基础词汇1.skin n. 皮肤2.cheek n. 面颊，脸颊3.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼4.slim adj. 苗条的，修长的5.series n. 系列比赛6.onto prep. 到上，向上， 朝上7.track n. 跑道8.brotherly adj. 情同手足的，兄弟的9.media n. 新闻媒体，传媒10.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地11
2、.despite prep. 尽管，虽然12.throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终13.enormously adv. 非常，极其14.million num. 百万15.opinion n. 意见，看法16.disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消的资格17.athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员18.medal n. 奖牌，勋章拓展词汇19.unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的expect v期待；预料，预期expectation n期待，期望20.argument n争论，争吵argue v争论，争吵21.entire adj.全部的，整个的entire
3、ly adv.全部，整个22.positive adj.好的，积极的negative adj.消极的；否定的23.aim v力求达到 n目的；目标aimless adj.无目的的重点短语1.in the lead 领先2.in trouble 有麻烦3.now and then 不时地4.be highly praised for 由于受到高度赞扬5.no longer 不再6.aim for 力求达到；计划，打算7.agree with 同意；赞同8.share sth.with sb. 同某人分享某物重点句型1.with宾语宾语补足语：With just 700 metres to go(
4、只剩下700米未跑完时), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.2since引导时间状语从句：The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children(当他们还是孩子的时候)3虚拟语气：Mum wouldnt have been happy(不会开心) if Id left Jonny behind.Read the passage on Page 32 carefully
5、 and choose the best answer.1What can we know from the first paragraph?AAlistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race.BJonny was faster than his brother before falling down.CIt was extremely hot the day the triathlon was held.DAlistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother o
6、r not.2Which of the following is true according to the text?AAlistair was the first crossing the finish line.BJonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.CAlistair helped Jonny become a winner.DAlistair was proud of his own move.3Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？ABecaus
7、e he cant leave his brother when they train.BBecause he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things.CBecause his brother sets him a good example to learn from.DBecause his brother can bring him positive force in everything.4From Alistairs explanation for his decision, we know that _AAlistair i
8、s afraid of his motherBAlistair really treated himself as a brotherCAlistairs mother loves his bother more than himDAlistair didnt like others opinions on his actions答案：14.BCDB in the lead领先(教材P32)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in
9、 the lead.只剩下700米未跑完时， 阿里斯特尔布朗利处于第三的位置，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。take the lead 占主要地位，领先，带头lead a happy/quiet life 过幸福/宁静的生活lead to 导致；通向lead sb.to someplace 带领某人去某个地方Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.现在领先的是五号，看样子他会一举夺冠。There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问
10、，心理压力会导致生理疾病。The invention of the new type of machine led to him/his winning(win) the prize.这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station?你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗？ despiteprep. 尽管，虽然(教材P33)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is
11、an advantage.尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番，阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。(1)despitein spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that. 尽管事实上 (2)regardless of 不管，不顾(山东卷)In spite of/Despite many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。He couldnt see what was happening inside the crowd, despit
12、e jumping(jump) upwards hard.尽管他使劲向上跳，他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。They will carry out the plan, regardless of what happens.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个计划。despite(in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。(湖北卷)Although/Though he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad i
13、s very great.虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。 aimvi.以为目标；打算；意欲；力求达到nC目标，目的； U瞄准，对准(教材P33)At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.那时，他不再是一名力求奖牌的运动员他只是一个哥哥。(1)aim to do sth.aim at doing sth. 目标是；旨在 做，力争做aim sth.at. 把某物瞄准(2)take aim at sth. 瞄准/对准某物(3)achieve/realize
14、 ones aim 实现某人的目标with the aim of 为了(4)aimless adj. 漫无目的的He aimed his gun at the bird, fired but missed it.他用枪瞄准那只鸟，开火却未打中。The little boy aimed to climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim.这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶，而且最后他达到了自己的目标。His brother studied hard, aiming(aim) at passing the 20
15、20 College Entrance Examination.为了通过2020年高考，他哥哥努力学习。The aim of the China Manned Space Program is to put(put) a man on the moon by 2036.中国的载人航天计划的目标是到2036年时送一位宇航员登上月球。The band is touring the country with the aim of promoting the new album.这支乐队在全国巡演，旨在宣传新专辑。巧学活用句型转换(1)I aim to be a doctor by the time
16、I am 25.My aim is to be a doctor by the time I am 25.(2)The aim of this measure is to reduce road accidents.This measure aims at reducing road accidents.since引导时间状语从句(教材P33)The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。句中since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从以来多久了”，从
17、句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时，而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(1)since的基本用法：作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语；作介词，后接表示时间的名词(短语)；作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时。(2)since的常见句式：It is/has been一段时间since从句(常用过去时)We have never met since we graduated from the college.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.他
18、两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。They havent seen(not see) each other since they quarreled.自从吵架后，他们就没再见过面。(四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。 品句填词1There has been a series(系列) of activities celebrating the 80th anniversary of our school.2Although we have
19、freedom to express our opinions on social media(媒体), we should still respect the law.3It was careless of him not to pick out the obviously(明显地) wrong characters.4Parents just love their kids despite(不管) their mistakes and flaws.5Her coach encouraged her throughout(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on
20、running.6Her opinion(观点) finally changed my whole plan.7It is a great honor for each athlete(运动员) to win a medal at the Olympics.8I was about to go out when I had an unexpected(想不到的) guest.9Another argument(争论) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.10Working abroa
21、d should be an exciting and positive(积极的) experience for all concerned. 完成句子1我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。We argued_with_the_waiter_about_the_price_of the meal.2缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。Lack of exercise can lead_to feelings of depression and exhaustion.3伦纳德因救起溺水孩童而受到表扬。Leonard was_praised_for_rescuing/saving the child from d
22、rowning.4该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。The course aims_to_develop the childrens appreciation of music in performance.5自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。He has_never_come_late_again since he was scolded by the teacher. 单句语法填空1It was the most unexpected(expect) piece of news one could possibly imagine.2He lost everything in the
23、financial crisis, leading an aimless(aim) life.3GREE is a company which has been in the lead in producing airconditioners.4They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.5She said she would like to share her experiences in France with me.6With his graduation paper to_finish(finish),
24、he had to work extra hours that night.7(福建卷)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.8It is common to have arguments(argue) with your family members on some trivial things.9It makes much a difference when y
25、ou do things positively(positive)10(天津卷)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 阅读理解AMy dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement.But we knew he loved us.He just had his own way of showing it.When I was a teen, we were seasonal campers(野营者) at a family
26、 campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived.Each family had their own campsite with water and electric, and you basically parked your camper there from May to October.Most “seasonals” visited them every weekend during those months, with the occasional weeklong stay.There were plenty o
27、f other kids who camped seasonally each weekend, and they came to be some of my closest friends.Of course, many of them were boys.We kids paired up(结对) with our little boyfriends or girlfriends, and wed hold hands as we walked around the campground.Wed play pingpong, have some snacks, and sing songs
28、.Most weekends were pretty similar, but the couples would change.Youd see soandso with a different soandso than they were with the weekend before.You know how it is when youre a teena threeweek relationship is a really long time.So, needless to say, my teen years were spent with quite a few differen
29、t boys.But every single one of them had something in common.Theyd all received the Evil Eye.The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing.One simple look from my dad, and the boy immediately knew not to mess_with me.It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser(激光) beams that shot direc
30、tly from his eyes to the boys brains.“You will not put your hands on my daughter.You will not kiss my daughter.You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughters ear.”I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark.We came from one direction, and my dad f
31、rom the other.The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second, then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away, giving me a quick “See you later.”Yes, thats the Evil Eye: best way ever to keep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter.【解题导语】深沉的父爱不必用言语表达，那令人望而生畏的眼神诠释着父亲对女儿的挚爱。1The Evil Eye in the passage implies that _ADad ge
