1、备考中考真题精品解析英语广元卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（广元卷）精编word版（解析版）四川省广元市2019年中考英语试题第卷 选择题 第一部分 基础知识运用第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的字母代号涂黑。1.Lets play _ volleyball.A. / B. the C. a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：让我们去打排球吧。在球类运动名词前面用零冠词，volleyball是球类运动，故选A。2.Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy
2、 _ here.A. you B. your C. yourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：欢迎你们所有的人来广元，愿你们在这里玩得愉快。A. you 你，你们，是人称代词；B. your 你的，是物主代词；C. yourselves 你们自己，是反身代词。短语enjoy oneself，意为玩得愉快，根据前面的you all可知是复数反身代词，用yourselves，故选C。3.Night Safari is an amazing _ and you can watch animals there at night.A. school B. zoo C. hos
3、pital【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意： “夜间野生动物园（Night Safari）” 是一个很棒的动物园，在那儿你可以在夜间观看动物。A. school 学校；B. zoo 动物园；C. hospital 医院。根据后一部分“你可以在夜晚到那里观看动物”，可知这是个动物园，故选B。4.They didnt go home _ they finished their work.A. because B. when C. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：他们直到完成作业才回家。A. because 因为；B. when 当的时候； C. unt
4、il直到。短语“notuntil”意为“直到才”。根据空格前面didnt可知用until，故选C。5.What time do you usually get up?_ 7:00.A. At B. In C. On【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词用于表示时间的用法。句意：你通常几点钟起床？在七点钟。At用于时间，指在某一时刻，几点几分；In用于时间，指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上；On用于时间，指在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at，故选A。6.On my _ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gif
5、t from my parents.A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查序数词用法。句意：在我的_生日，我从父母那里收到了新书包作为礼物。A. Nine基数词，九；B. ninth第九，序数词；C. the ninth第几个，有冠词the。表示某人的第若干个生日用序数词，排除A；因为空格前面有物主代词my修饰，不再用冠词，排除C，故选B。7.Which do you prefer, juice or tea?_ is OK. I dont care.A. All B. Neither C. Either【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词用
6、法。句意：你更喜欢哪个，果汁还是茶？_可以。我不介意。A. All 所有的，指代三者以上事情；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either表示两者中任何一个。根据空格后的is是单数形式，可排除A；回答第二句“I dont care. (我不介意)”，可知任何一种饮料都可以，故选C。8.Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.A. put on B. put up C. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_，因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上，上演；B.
7、 put up 举起，张贴；C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟运动会，故选C。9._ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查疑问副词用法。句意：玛丽_看电视？她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次；How soon 多么快；How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知，用how often提问，故选A。10.What did you do the day before yesterday?I _ f
8、or an English test.A. study B. studied C. studying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你前天做什么了？我为一次英语测试_。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。11._ fine weather it is!A. What a B. How C. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感叹句辨析。句意：天气多好啊！名词weathe
9、r是不可数名词，不用冠词a，排除A；感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除B，故选C。12.The girl in the music room _ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. cant B. must C. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：在音乐室的女孩_是Celia，她去餐厅了。A. cant 不可能； B. must 一定，必须；C. may 可能，或许，大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”（她去餐厅了）可知，表示不可能是Celia，故选A。13.Taking
10、 a subway in Chengdu is much _ than taking a taxi.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在成都坐地铁比乘出租车_得多。cheap 便宜，是形容词原级；cheaper 更便宜，是比较级；cheapest 最便宜，是最高级。句子的比较对象是乘地铁和坐出租车，副词much修饰比较级，故选B。【点睛】副词much、a little、a bit等用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，many、few和a few则不可以。14.How long have you _ your cap?
11、It looks cool.About two weeks.A. borrowed B. bought C. had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时用法。句意：你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。大约两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。【点睛】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用，后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep；buy变为have had；begin变为be on等。15
12、.Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态；“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态； “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去
13、时被动语态，故选B。16.My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词；to eat是动词不定式；ate是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式，故选B。17.Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. am B. is
14、C. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。18.If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.A. got B. will get C. get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意：如果你努
15、力学习，你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。19.Jerry asked Mike _.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句
16、中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。20.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_. I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Lets go【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能在周六下午来参加我的聚会吗？_。我必须照顾我的奶奶。A. Sorry, I cant 抱歉，我不能去；B. Yes, Id love to 是的，我愿意去；C. Lets go 咱们去吧。根据后一句“我必须在家照顾奶奶”可知，去不了，先表示歉意，
17、作否定回答，故选A。第二节：完形填空先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。（A）When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for _21_. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the _22_mother I had ever seen!For example, o
18、ne day, I decided to _23_ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were _24_, and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she _25_ said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to _26_ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do _
19、27_. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have_28_ a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made _29_ clever and hard-working. A _30_ mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?21. A. money B. help C. time22. A. talles
20、t B. happiest C. laziest23. A. leave B. invite C. visit24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere25. A. never B. sometimes C. still26. A. wash B. move C. buy27. A. job B. homework C. housework28. A. learned B. told C. shown29. A. I B. mine C. me30. A. young B. good C. happy【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A
21、 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是记叙文。叙述了母亲为了培养我动手习惯，从小就让我自己做自己的事情，来锻炼聪明和勤劳的性格。最后，我终于明白了她的用意。【21题详解】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：当我做某事有困难时，我喜欢向我母亲请求_。A. money 钱；B.help 帮助；C. time 时间。根据从句的有困难时，可知是求助，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词最高级和语境辨析。句意：我认为她是我见过的_的母亲。A. tallest 最高的；B. happiest 最高兴的；C. laziest 最懒惰的。根据前面的“I was not hap
22、py about this at all.”（我对于这状况很不开心），可知我对于母亲让我干这干那不开心，认为妈妈是最懒惰的，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：比如，有一天，我_我朋友来到我家。A. leave 离开；B. invite 邀请；C. visit 游览，参观。根据句意可知是邀请朋友来我家，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词和语境辨析。句意：到处是书，我没有整理床铺。A. everywhere 到处；B. somewhere 在某处；C. nowhere 无处。根据前面一句“My bedroom was not in order.”（我的卧室里乱糟糟的）可知推测书籍到处
23、都是，故选A。【25题详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意：我请求母亲帮助我打扫卧室，但是她_说：“你自己做。” A. never 从不；B. sometimes 有时，偶尔；C. still 还，仍然。因为上文提到了母亲让我做自己的事情，可知用副词“仍然”，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：因为我懒惰的母亲，我不得不_衣服和打扫卫生。A. wash 洗；B. move 移动；C. buy买。根据后面打扫卫生可知，这里的“wash clothes”（洗衣服），都是家务劳动，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我不得不帮助母亲做_。A. job 工作，职业；B. homewor
24、k 作业；C. housework 家务劳动。短语“do housework”（做家务）。根据常识可知，在家帮妈妈作家务劳动，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：虽然对我来说把一件事做好实在是困难的，但是我已经_了很多。A. learned 学习；B. told 讲述，告诉；C. shown 出示，表明。根据下一段我的变化可知，我从中学到了很多，故选A。【29题详解】考查代词和语境辨析。句意：她让我变得聪明和勤劳。A. I 主格人称代词，我；B. mine 我的；C. me 宾格人称代词，我。空格是在动词make后用人称代词宾格，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意
25、：一个_母亲抵得上一百个老师。 A. young 年轻的；B. good 好的；C. happy 高兴的。根据短文最后一段“我认识到我的母亲的良苦用意”，可知她是好妈妈，故选B。(B)It was a usual Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and then he was _31_ to see that a dog was in his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said
26、, “10 pork chops (排骨), please. ” So the butcher _32_ the money and put a bag of chops in the dogs mouth.Then he _33_ closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for the green light. It looked around to see if it was _34_ and then walked ac
27、ross the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus _35_, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on it.After a while，the dog stood up on his back paws (爪子) to _36_ the “stop” button (按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. The butcher f
28、ollowed it off.The dog ran up to a house and put the _37_ in front of the door. It then began to knock on the front door_38_ his head. A big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is so _39_!”The owner of the dog
29、said, “Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the store. _40_ he never listens to me.”31. A. scary B. happy C. surprised32. A. gave B. took C. asked33. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly34. A. clear B. clean C. safe35. A. arrived B. got C. went36. A. feel B. push C. catch
30、37. A. bag B. note C. money38. A. on B. from C. with39. A. clever B. pity C. tired40. A. So B. But C. And【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一只狗到屠户家买排骨，中间经过等红绿灯、上公共汽车等过程，并安全到家的经过。而狗的主人还为平时狗不听话，训斥它。【31题详解】考查形容词词义和语境辨析。句意：一个屠夫听见门铃声，然后他_发现店里有一只狗。A. scary 恐怖的；B. happy 高兴的；C. surprised 惊讶的。短语“be surprised to do sth.”意为“对某事感到惊奇”
