1、地质工程复试样本英语复试自我简介：简朴准备Good afternoon ，teachersIm very glad to be here for this interview . My name is - . Im 22years old ，I come from Pingxiang.a beautiful city of Jiangxi province . It takes only half an hour to take the high-speed train to Changsha. I will graduate from JXU of Science and Technolog
2、y this June .I major in Geological Engineering。I am a lively and outgoing person who likes to make friends. I have been a class monitor since I entered the university. I am good at communication and will be happy to help my classmates. However，sometimes things will be a little careless and need to b
3、e corrected positively.I have a wide range of interests and hobbies，especially basketball and running. I am one of the main players of our faculty team. I have also participated in two international half marathons and insisted on running the whole course. Sports and marathon spirits make me more awa
4、re of the value of hard work and persistence，and motivate me to do the same in my academic life.In my spare time，I often browse the zhihu forum，where I can learn a lot of new knowledge and explore some unknown areas. I also paid attention to a lot of geological bulls，reading their latest articles an
5、d answers，each time benefiting a lot. I like geology，which is why I chose this subject.I really want to make great efforts to become a member of the central south university to study further for my major. So today I stand here. I will try my best to obtain a chance to be a graduate of this Universit
6、y.Thats all. Thank you for listening各位教师下午好我很高兴能来参加这次面试。我名字叫黄思雨。我今年22岁，我来自萍乡。江西省一种美丽都市。坐高铁去长沙只要半个小时。今年六月我将从JXU理工学院毕业，我专业是地质工程。我是一种活泼开朗人，喜欢交朋友。自从我上大学以来，我始终是一名班长。我善于沟通，很乐意协助我同窗。然而，有时事情会有点粗心大意，需要积极纠正。我有广泛兴趣兴趣，特别是篮球和跑步。我是咱们教师团队重要成员之一。我还参加了两次国际半程马拉松，坚持跑完全程。运动和马拉松精神让我更加意识到努力和坚持价值，并勉励我在学术生活中也这样做。在我业余时间，我经常
7、浏览知湖论坛，在那里我可以学到诸多新知识，摸索某些未知领域。我也关注了诸多地质学牛人，阅读她们最新文章和答案，每次都受益匪浅。我喜欢地质学，这也是我选取这个学科因素。我真很想努力成为中南大学一员，为我专业继续学习。因此今天我站在这里。我将尽我最大努力获得一种机会成为这所大学毕业生。这是所有。谢谢人们聆听你最喜欢哪门课程？I like ordinary geology most，because this is the first lesson of my university professional class，which satisfied my curiosity about the ge
8、ological profession. As an introductory textbook for geology，it made me realize the importance of geology to the global environment and peoples survive . Also let me understand the responsibilities and obligations of geologists我最喜欢普通地质学，由于这是我大学专业课第一节课，满足了我对地质专业好奇心。作为一本地质学入门教材，它让我意识到地质学对全球环境和人类生存重要性。
9、还要让我理解地质学家责任和义务简介一下地质工程？Geological engineering is to study the relationship between human engineering activities and geological environment. It mainly studies how to obtain geological environmental conditions，analyzes and studies the forms of mutual constraints between human engineering activities a
10、nd geological environment，and then studies，evaluates，and protects the geological environment. 376/5000 地质工程是研究人类工程活动与地质环境关系。重要研究如何获取地质环境条件，分析研究人类工程活动与地质环境互相制约形式，进而研究、评价、保护地质环境。你最喜欢一本书名？My favorite book is Mamba Spirit. Mamba refers to Kobe，a world-class basketball star. My idol is Kobe. I like his s
11、pirit of not admitting. I also hope that I can do this on the basketball court and in learning.Such people are always motivated and good at learning. Be able to do whatever you want to do我最喜欢书是曼巴精神。曼巴指是科比，一种世界级篮球明星。我偶像是科比。我喜欢她不承认精神。我也但愿我能在篮球场上和学习中做到这一点。这样人总是布满动力，善于学习。想做什么就做什么考研因素？There are several r
12、easons，The first，Most of the courses at the undergraduate level will be broader，often broad but not deep enough. After entering the postgraduate stage，we can go deeper in a certain field or direction，so that we can have a clear understanding of the direction，master relevant knowledge and technology，
13、and have the ability to further technical development or academic research.The second，Now many people take college exams，so further study can make some students stand out，change their own destiny，climb a higher level，and lay a good foundation for future development.有几种因素,第一,大某些课程在本科水平将会更广泛,经常广泛但不够深。
14、进入研究生阶段后，咱们可以在一定领域或方向上走得更深，这样咱们就可以对方向有一种清晰结识，掌握有关知识和技术，并有能力进行进一步技术开发或学术研究。第二,当前诸多人参加大学考试,因此进一步研究可以让某些学生脱颖而出,变化自己命运,攀登更高水平,为将来发展奠定了良好基本。研究生期间你筹划First of all，successfully complete the basic courses and professional courses for graduate students. strive for the opportunities to do more experimental pro
15、jects to train myself and send a few high-level articles. Learn English well，because high-level articles are almost published in foreign journals. Strive for greater improvement in all aspects一方面，顺利完毕研究生基本课程和专业课程。争取机会做更多实验项目来锻炼自己，并刊登某些高水平文章。学好英语，由于高水平文章几乎都刊登在国外杂志上。努力在各方面获得更大进步你故乡My hometown is Pingx
16、iang，a small city in Jiangxi Province，adjacent to Hunan. It takes only half an hour to take the high-speed train to Changsha. Pingxiangs history is famous for its rich mineral resources. It is called “Coal City” and Pingxiangs famous attraction is Wugong Mountain，there are many friends from all over
17、 the country climbing the mountain every year. I like my hometown，she is very beautiful.我故乡是萍乡，江西省一种小城，毗邻湖南。坐高铁去长沙只要半个小时。凭祥历史以其丰富矿产资源而闻名。它被称为“煤城”，萍乡知名景点是武功山，每年均有许多来自全国各地朋友来登山。我喜欢我故乡，她很美丽考研口语复试实战技术贴：1、在问答环节，如果没听清，可祈求重复，可以说：Excuse me . could you please say it again?2、一时语塞或找不到确切表达词语时，可用某些相对模糊词语来代替，例如：I
18、ts something like.3、修正口误或者发现自己跑题，积极拉回来：That is to say 高压旋喷法高压喷射注浆重要合用于解决淤泥、淤泥质土、粘性土、粉土、黄土、砂土、人工填土和碎石土等地基。对具有砾石直径过大过多、具有大量纤维质腐殖土,及在地下水流速过大、喷射无法在注浆管周边凝固等状况下不适当采用水泥搅拌桩合用于解决正常固结淤泥与淤泥质土、素填土、粉土、粘性土以及无流动地下水松散砂土等土层静力触探法静力触探是指运用压力装置将有触探头触探杆压入实验土层，通过量测系统测土贯入阻力，可拟定土某些基本物理力学特性，如土变形模量、土容许承载力等合用于软土、粘性土、粉土、砂类土及含少量
19、碎石土层原则贯入用63.5kg锤,自1900px（76cm）高度自由落下,将长度51厘米、外径5.1厘米、内径3.49厘米对原则贯入器击入土中750px（30cm）所需锤击数,称为原则贯入击数N，是动力触探一种，是在现场测定砂或粘性土地基承载力一种办法。原则贯入实验除合用普通粘性土外，还可合用于粉土、砂土，涉及粉砂、细砂和中砂。对于粗砂、砾砂，以及圆砾、卵石等碎石土类，地质工程、岩土工程、工程地质区别工程地质学（Engineering Geology）是研究与工程建设关于地质问题科学（张咸恭等著中华人民共和国工程地质学）。工程地质学应用性很强，各种工程规划、设计、施工和运营都要做工程地质研究，
20、才干使工程与地质互相协调，既保证工程安全可靠、经济合理、正常运营，又保证地质环境不因工程建设而恶化，导致对工程自身或地质环境危害。工程地质学研究内容有：土体工程地质研究、岩体工程地质研究、工程动力地质作用与地质灾害研究、工程地质勘察理论与技术办法研究、区域工程地质研究、环境工程地质研究等。由此可见，工程地质是地质学一种分支，其本质是一门应用科学；岩土工程是土木工程一种分支，其本质是一种工程技术。从事工程地质工作是地质专家(地质师)，侧重于地质现象、地质成因和演化、地质规律、地质与工程互相作用研究；从事岩土工程是工程师，关怀是如何依照工程目的和地质条件，建造满足使用规定和安全规定工程或工程一某些
21、，解决工程建设中岩土技术问题。因而，无论学科领域、工作内容、关怀问题，工程地质与岩土工程区别都是明显。近年来，许多工程地质人员向岩土工程转移，构造出身岩土工程师注意学习地质知识，这是较好现象，但这种现象不能阐明工程地质和岩土工程将 “合二而一”。工程地质是岩土工程基本，岩土工程是工程地质延伸岩土工程（Geotechnical Engineering）是土木工程中涉及岩石和土运用、解决或改良科学技术（国标岩土工程基本术语原则）。岩土工程理论基本重要是工程地质学、岩石力学和土力学；研究内容涉及岩土体作为工程承载体、作为工程荷载、作为工程材料、作为传导介质或环境介质等诸多方面；涉及岩土工程勘察、设计
22、、施工、检测和监测等等。重力式挡土墙普通用浆砌片石砌筑,缺少石料地区可用混凝土3.形式简朴，取材容易，施工简便，经济效果好4.本地基承载力低时，可在墙底设钢筋混凝土板，可减薄墙身，减少开挖量合用于低墙，地质状况较好，有石料地区扶壁式挡土墙悬臂式与扶壁式挡土墙。属于薄壁式钢筋混凝土挡土墙，是一种轻型支挡构造物。它是依托墙身重量以及底板以上城土(合表面超载)重量来维持其平衡，其重要特点是厚度小:自重轻.挡上高度可以很高，并且经济指标也比较好。6m左右用悬骨式6m以上多用扶壁式。它们合用于缺少石料、地基承载力较低及地震地区。(1)平板荷载实验:合用于各类土、软质岩和风化岩体: (2)螺旋板荷载实验:
23、合用于软土、-般粘性土、粉土及砂类土:(3)原则贯入实验:合用于普通粘性土、粉土及砂类土:，(4)动力触探:合用于粘性土、砂类土和碎石类土;(5)静力鈾探:合用于软土、粘性土、粉土、砂类土及含少量碎石土层(6)岩体直剪实验:合用于具备软弱构造面岩体和软质岩。(7)预钻式旁压实验:合用于拟定粘性土、粉出黄、砂类土软质岩石及风化岩石;(8)十字板剪切实验:合用干道是地开放能生还提办批剪强度及敏捷度等参数;(9)应力铲试险。合用于拟定放验优甄状饼和步住土:松散-中密饱和砂类土及(0)崩板创胀试道严用于第普通想和船性土，粉土等。 s一75钻具进行改进完善了深孔绳索取心钻具,重要改进办法如下:(1)采用
24、双卡板悬挂,取消了悬挂环,增大了钻悬具过水断面,冲洗液可以更加畅通,并且钻具上下阻力小,下降和上升钻具速度快,减少了上下钻具辅助时间。(2)用卡板可以收缩到内管外径尺寸,当钻杆浮现轻微缩径、内鼓包或钻杆变形弯曲时,钻具也不容易被卡住,减少了投放或提高钻具事故。(3)内管总成和外管总成等长,这样使修理和使用更加以便。(4)缓冲弹簧与单动轴承分别置于两根芯轴上,减少了缓冲弹簧对单动轴承单动性能影响。(5)安装钻头时,悬挂某些与单动装置可以分离,这样可以减轻劳动强度,同步在使用时可以只备一套悬挂装置。(6)内外管上下两端都设立了导正环,提高了内管与外管同轴度和单动性能,也减少了内管震动。(7)改进钻
25、杆到位报信装置,该装置由转向接头、开槽螺母、垫片、密封圈、变丝接头等构成。当内管总成下放到外管总成中预定位置时,密封圈座落在变丝接头内部,环状间隙变大,使本来从转向接头里小孔流出冲洗液改从密封圈与变丝接头冲洗液流动,冲洗液通路更大。与此同步,地面压力表上压力会明显下降,泵压变化范畴位l一2个大气压,这时表达内管总成已到达钻进位置,可以开始扫孔钻进。I am a student of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology，my major is geological engineering地质工程是研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间互相制约关系，重
26、要研究如何获取地质环境条件，并分析研究人类工程活动与地质环境互相制约形式，进而研究结识、评价、改造和保护地质环境一门科学，是地质学一种分支，是地质学与工程学互相渗入、交叉边沿学科。Geological engineering is to study the mutual restriction relationship between human engineering activities and geological environment. It mainly studies how to obtain geological environment conditions，and anal
27、yzes and studies the forms of mutual restriction between human engineering activities and geological environment，and then studies the understanding and evaluation. The science of reforming and protecting geological environment is a branch of geology and a borderline subject of interpenetration betwe
28、en geology and engineering.地质学是一门自然科学。有了它，人类就能发现各种有用矿物。地质学研究地球。但在大气、水圈和岩石圈这三个球体中，它只直接研究岩石圈。研究了地壳中物质构成和分布。它还研究地壳中岩石和矿物形成、变化和发展。1 GEOLOGY Geology is a natural science. With it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. Geology studies the earth. But of the three spheres，the atmosphere，the hydrosph
29、ere and lithosphere，it only directly studies the lithosphere. It studies the composition and distribution of material in the earths crust. It studies also the formation，changes and development of rocks and minerals in the earths crust.地质学是一门自然科学。有了它，人类就能发现各种有用矿物。地质学研究地球。但在大气、水圈和岩石圈这三个球体中，它只直接研究岩石圈。研
30、究了地壳中物质构成和分布。它还研究地壳中岩石和矿物形成、变化和发展。Geology is a very complex science. There are many branches in geology. Mineralogy is the science of the minerals. Petrology is the science of the rocks. Geomorphology deals with the origin of landscape and changes in them. Historical geology traces the evolution and
31、 development of the earth and of animals and plants on it. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the crust. Paleontology deals with the ancient animals and plants. These are just a few of the most important branches of geology.地质学是一门非常复杂科学。地质学有许多分支。矿物学是矿物科学。岩石学是岩石科学。地貌学研究景观来源及其变化。历史地质学追溯
32、了地球及其上动植物演变和发展。地层学研究地壳中岩石层序。古生物学涉及古代动植物。这些只是地质学最重要几种分支之一。Geology is a very important science. We depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. A lot of minerals are used as fuel and raw materials. Without them industrialization is impossible. Minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. China is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. The study of geology will help us to discover them to serve our socialist construct
