1、高口真题答案参考答案试卷一(97.3)Section 1: Listening TestPart A: Spot Dictation1. government success 2. talk about3. press conferences 4. alert foreign correspondents5. local officials 6. write their stories7. eye-witness 8. opposition politicians9. check information 10. close to it11. inform other people 12. in
2、 an interesting way13. only one chance 14. element of repetition15. at the start of a report 16. shorten17. match the subject matter 18. royal wedding19. plane crash 20. making it difficult to understandPart B: Listening Comprehensionl. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D11. B 12. A 13.
3、C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. BSection 2: Reading Test1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. BSection 3: Translation Test自达尔文以来，生物学家们一直坚信，大自然的运作是投有计划的或者是没有意义的，它不会通过直接的设计途径去追求目标。但是，今天我们知道，这一信念是个严重错误。为什么恰如达尔文所理解和描述的进化就该是无
4、计划、无理性的呢？当飞机设计工程师们利用风洞对大量的、根据统计数据制造的机体模型的耐用性能进行检试，以从中选出功能最佳的设计时，他们不也正是在具体运算和计划不起作用的情况下，根据同样的进化原理进行工作的吗？当核物理学家经过上万次的计算机运算，试图找出是哪些材料、以怎样的结合方式、以及什么的结构形式才最适宜用于原子核反应堆的建造时，我们能够说这中间没有自然选择的过程么？他们也未进行事先设计的适应性调节，而是根据选择原理开展工作的。但是人们从未认为这种方法是无计划、无理性的。Section 4: Listening TestPart A: Note-taking and Gap-filling1.
5、 labor-saving 2. vacuum 3. electrical 4. dishwasher5. time-consuming 6. models / types / kinds 7. twelve 8. water9. cutlery 10. detergent 11. turn/switch 12. saucepans/pans13. solid 14. dries 15. medium-sized 16. once17. enough 18. meals 19. noisy 20. lastPart B: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence
6、 Translation(1) 这是本世纪内袭击该地区的最严重的飓风，但是至今未收到有关破坏或伤亡的报告。(2) 我刚收到香港办事处迈克尔的电话，他需要最新的销售数字，你能否明天上午一上班就把数字传真给他？(3) 如果你能在周末以前约个时间来见我们，我们将能告诉你我们的决定。(4) 在今年剩下的这段时间里，美国经济将有稳定的发展，失业率下降，通货膨胀得到控制。(5) 总统说政府正鼓励大企业在该国、特别是在东南沿海地区投资。II. Passage Translation(1) 伦敦的旅游季节过去主要是夏季数月，现在已全年如此。每年约有1500万人来英国，其中大部分游客在伦敦至少要住几天。但伦敦不
7、仅所旅游城市，它是行政中心，女王的住地。它还是英国的金融中心。(2) 加拿大幅员辽阔，其面积仅次于俄罗斯，可是它只有2600万人口，是联合王国人口的一半还不到。国土的三分之一覆盖着森林，还有大片的草原，无数的湖泊和河流。其气候差异甚大。除了温哥华以外，冬天异常寒冷。温哥华由于地处西海岸，气候较温和。加拿大的夏天总的来说天气暖和，特别是内陆地区，因此你只需要轻薄的衣服。Section 5: Reading Test1. Because the chatline company provides sex lines to British callers and it breaks industry
8、 rules of advertisement.2. The company offers sex line to callers from Britain without using the British 0898 numbers. The callers have to ring phone numbers in the Virgin Isles first and then they are given Guyanan numbers for the chatline service, thus the company earns more money in the process.
9、The company didnt give the countries of origin in their advertisement.3. Because the routing between Britain and Guyana is relatively simple and direct, BT could not isolate the 52 numbers involved. The High Court also prevents BT from taking such action until a full hearing is heard from both sides
10、.4. Tanning in the sun may cause skin cancer while a tanning salon may be awfully expensive.5. The hormone may also prevent aging of skin. In addition, it might help to cure vitiligo, a disease that causes a progressive depigmentation of the skin.6. After application (taken orally or applied topical
11、ly), the hormone (Melano-Tan) would enter the bloodstream and systematically tan the entire body; Initial tanning would begin in two or three days and a dark, uniform tan could be achieved within two weeks.7. Professor Ordman found that taking vitamin C twice a day (one 500mg dose every 12 hours) ca
12、n keep blood levels of the vitamin continuously high. He was not definite / certain about vitamin Cs anti-oxidant properties.8. Because Paulings book on vitamin C popularized the idea of taking large doses of vitamin C. He is also known for taking huge doses / megadoses of vitamin C every day.9. The
13、 sentence can be paraphrased as: However, most of the vitamin taken becomes/is useless/has no effects/brings no obvious effects.10. Megadoses of vitamin C have some protective effect against the common cold. However there is no evidence of a beneficial effect against other diseases (such as heart di
14、sease, cancer and ageing process.)Section 6: Translation TestIn October 1995, another bridge flew to span the Huangpu River, connecting Punan with Fengxian. This Fengpu Bridge is the fourth Huangpu River bridge completed and open to traffic after the Xupu, Nanpu and Yangpu bridges.The Fengpu Bridge
15、is the first bridge across the Huangpu River built with funds totalling 446 million yuan jointly raised by the departments concerned and enterprises of Fengxian County and urban districts of the City. It was successfully completed in one year and 7 months only. The completion of the bridge has solve
16、d the problem of crossing the Huangpu River that bothered the residents in Fengxian and Punan for a long time. It has also improved the investment environment in the area and laid a good foundation for the development and construction on the north bank of the Hangzhou Bay.In the golden autumn of Oct
17、ober, the Xupu, Nanpu, Yangpu and Fengpu Bridges on the Huangpu River, bathed in the golden sunshine, show their distinctive features and enhance each others magnificence, adding more luster to Shanghai, a cosmopolis that is full of charm and vitality. In the near future, Shanghai is going to build
18、more facilities across the river to link both banks of the Huangpu River closer.试卷二(97.9)Section 1: Listening TestPart A: Spot Dictation1. produce fuel 2. four main areas3. a possible solution 4. look at the oil crisis5. alternative energy sources 6. fossil fuels7. harnessing of wind and waves 8. hu
19、man and animal waste9. conversion of plant material 10. a large agriculture sector11. possibility of using 12. in the production of alcohol13. has fallen dramatically 14. in the last decade15. dependent on 16. using their sugar17. relatively economical 18. other starchy plants19. in tropical countri
20、es 20. corn and sugar beetPart B: Listening Comprehension1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. BSection 2: Reading Test1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. CSe
21、ction 3: Translation Test对美国文化常见的批评，是说美国人过分热衷于物质产品而忽视人的精神。据称，美国人只崇拜“万能的美元”。我们美国人在生活上竞相攀比。美国人钟情于汽车，这一直是国内外批评家嘲笑美国人的话题。他们说，美国人以数量作为人生的伦理。东西是越大越好，无论是炸弹还是轿车，大多数美国人已不在乎彬彬有礼、和睦相处、量入为出的古典美德。其结果，我们美国人被说成吞噬着世界上不可再生的自然资源。美国人占世界人口的百分之六，却消耗世界上三分之一以上的能源。这些是我们现在常常听到的抱怨。的确，在某些方面，美国人可能信奉“追求幸福”就是追求物质享受。Section 4: Li
22、stening TestPart A: Note-taking and Gap-filling1. urbanisation 2. uncontrolled 3. common 4. unemployment5. peculiar/unique 6. industrialisation 7, consequences 8. migrate/move9. desirable 10. populated 11. pressure 12. health13. excess 14. stop/stem/check 15. developing 16. land17. motivated/willing
23、 18. rural 19. financial 20. LandownersPart B: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence Translation(1) 纽约市的主要部分是个岛，你只能通过隧道或桥才能接近它。(2) 在中心城区泊车收费十分高昂，因此大多数人对驱车进城要犹豫再三。(3) 我是伦敦总公司来的销售代表，我想与你详细讨论一下销售合同。(4) 中国是世界上第三大国，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大，有4000多年不间断的历史，(5) 由于政府采取的新措施，在过去5年内，该国的旅游业年平均增长率为10。II. Passage Translation(1) 终
24、生教育的想法是可行的，因为我们决不会因年纪太大而不能继续学习。当然，这里会有某些限制，但不是年龄上的限制。例如，有人年过60还想学踢足球。他这样做是愚蠢的，但这仅仅因为是他的身体太老了，而不是智力的退化。(2) 现在，很难知道该去哪儿投资。不断变化的利率、银行收费以及各种不同的投资账户，让人感到十分困惑。所以当您知道在北方银行有友好、专业水准的服务，保证使您对如何处置自己的钱财作出正确的决策，岂非一件大好事？我们可以在诸如保险、抵押和退休金等一系列项目上向您提供咨询。请随时光临北方银行各分行。我们将高兴地见到您!Section 5: Reading Test1. Because they se
25、t fire to a neighbours house, causing 4000 pound and damage destroying everything the family owned.2. The corporal punishment mentioned in this passage refers to beating of children / pupils / youngsters as a form of punishment when they behave badly. The examples cited in the passage are flogging /
26、 whipping, cuffing round / slapping the ear and smacking on the hand.3. According to Judge Rodwell, minor forms of corporal punisnment are swift and direct, which can easily lead children to understand their misdemeanour / bad behavior and stop minor incidents escalating.4. Here, suspension is hardl
27、y a sanction means ordering the pupil to leave school for a short period is not an effective punishment. It can not stop the minor incidents / offence and is of no educational / disciplinary significance to children. As a result, it has almost no impact on many children.5. Because these train compan
28、ies put up very high bidding price and profit target in order to win the bids. Therefore, even the 16 percent increase of revenue over seven years will not be enough to cover the bidding cost and profit target they promised.6. In the earlier bidding of these franchises, the bidding conditions were m
29、ore favourable to the bidders. The train services were either free of charge or sold at a very low price.7. It has caught the party off-hand and forced its transport team into embarrassing U-turns. / They would / will make big changes in their rail policy and would have to pay more subsidy to some t
30、rain services.8. As the price of singles flat is on the rise, it is time for prospective buyers to make quick decisions when they find both the price and the flat are acceptable.9. Buyers often choose two-bed flats so that the other bed can be let to a friend. In this way, they can use the rent coll
31、ected to pay the mortgage and to lower their own burden.10. This example shows the effects of rising price of singles flat. When the price was still quite low, people felt the shell sizes of 1200 to 1400 sq ft were quite small. With the rising price, they felt such sizes were acceptable (otherwise t
32、hey would have to pay much more for their ideal sizes).Section 6: Translation TestLike a bright pearl set on the Taihu Lake and situated in the center of the beautiful and fertile Changjiang Delta in southern Jiangsu Province, Wuxi is one of Chinas major tourist cities, with its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and picturesque scenery. Cutting through the city is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, an ancient project equal in fame to the Great Wall. A trip
