1、英语高二英语将来完成时专题训练答案及解析（英语）高二英语将来完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1The professor you referred to in the letter_ us students three lectures by next Monday.Ahas given Bwill given Cwill have given DGave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位
2、教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。考点：考查时态2Be quick, or you will be punished.Dont worry. By the time he comes back, I_ my task.Ahave finished Bwill have finishedCfinish Dam finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。3By the time Jane gets home, her aunt
3、 _ for London to attend a meeting.Awill leave Bwill have leftCleaves Dleft【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By the time., sb will have done sth.当.时，某人已经.，主句用将来完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态4 -Father seems worn out.-Why not have a family tour? A weeks holiday_ him back to normal.Ahad brought Bis bringing
4、Cwill be bringing Dwill have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。考点：考查时态5By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.Awill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan get
5、s home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。考点：考查时态6I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.Afinish Bhave finished Cwill be finishing Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the tim
6、e后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。考点：考查时态7 If we dont hurry up, everything _ by the time we get to the party.Awill be eaten Bis eatenChas been eaten Dwill have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃
7、完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由by the time可知，应该使用完成时态。故D正确。8You neednt hurry her; she _ it by the time you are ready.Awill have finished Bwill finishCwill be finishing Dhas finished【答案】A【解析】将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。9Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your oc
8、cupation now?Just so-so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years.Awork Bhad workedCwill be working Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。
9、故D正确。考点：考查时态10Oh, Mum, just a few minutesHurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _.Ahas left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：By到时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句要使用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：妈妈
10、，再等几分钟。快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。考点：考察时态11Ill come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance_ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end ; will meet Bwill have ended ;will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】试题分
11、析：考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。12He _ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.Awill learn Bwill have learned Cwill be learning Dhas graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明
12、年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。考点：考查时态13Many scientists believe sea levels _ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.Awill be risen Bwill have risenCwill have been Dwill be rising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来
13、时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。考点：考查时态14Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _!Ahas left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：-妈妈，等会儿。-快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。考点：考察将来完成时的用法。15By
14、 the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.Awill have stayed Bwill be stayingChave been staying Dhave stayed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用的，by接过去时间，用过去完成时，by接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平
15、时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词by经常与相应的完成时连用。16Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end; will meet Bwill have ended; will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析
16、】试题分析：句意：-我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolog
17、y _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 解析：C。17By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taughtChas taught Dis teaching【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时，故选A。考点：考查将来完成时的用法。点评
18、：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。即学即练：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking解析：D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。18 Jenny, how many years ha
19、ve you studied in China? I _ here for three years by the end of this month.Astudy Bhave studied Cwill have studied Dam studying【答案】C【解析】考查时态。by意为：到为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时. the end of this month是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。19You neednt hurry her. It_by her by the time you are ready.Awill have been finishing B
20、has finishedCwill have been finished Dwill be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据by the time you are ready可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time +将来时，用将来完成时，故选C。20 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used oneAhas saved BsavesCwi
21、ll be saving Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的用法； A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作；句意为：-我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。-我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。21Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?All right，I _fr
22、om a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.Awill have come back Bwill come backChave come back Dwill be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时主要用法归纳1. 表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you will h
23、ave changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。“Youll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”2. 表示动词的持续即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如：We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。3.
24、表示推测即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如：There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。22They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been
25、installed Care installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。23Tom says he _ successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one.Awill run Bwill have run Chas run Druns【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说
26、，到他完成这个马拉松比赛时，他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。by the time用法之一是可以表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选B。24This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finish Bwill have finishedChave finished Dwill be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，
27、主句是一般将来时，从句中的“by which time”提示我们使用完成时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。25By the time he gets to the airport, I think we _ for London.Ahave left Bwill leaveCwill have left Dhad left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By the time“到-时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。26-I he
28、ar that Jean is planning to buy a car-I know By next month， she_enough for a used oneAwill have saved Bwill be savingChas saved Dsaves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说 Jean计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时by next month到下个月为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确27By th
29、is time tomorrow, I _ the novel being written at the moment.Acomplete Bhave completedCwill have completed Dwill be completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。28By next month he _ in the big city for five years.Ahas worked Bhas be
30、en workingCworks Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。【点睛】将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如： We will have been married
