1、人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Section 2 教学案单词拼写1An electric fan keeps the air circulating (循环)2Our factory is equipped (配备) with modern machines3She is struggling (努力) to support a family on a very low income4He is sunburnt (晒黑的) from a day on the beach5You can expand (拓展) your knowledge by reading more books6Th
2、ese birds are rare and therefore (因此) protected by law7In our country, everyone has rights and freedom (自由)to express his thoughts and ideas8Prices have risen greatly during the past decade (十年)拓展词汇1hungern饥饿；欲望 vt&vi(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到hungry adj饥饿的2disturbingadj(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt打扰；打乱3equipvt&vi配
3、备；装备equipment n设备；装备4exportvt&vi输出；出口(反义词)import vt&vi输入；进口5occupationn工作；职业；占领occupy vt占领；占用6circulatevt&vi循环；流传circulation n循环；流传巧记单词例词规律派生词disturbingvingadjequipmentvmentnoccupationvationn补全短语1work the land耕种土地2thanks to幸亏；由于；因为3rid of使摆脱或除去4be satisfied with对感到满意5care about关心；在乎6would rather宁愿；宁
4、可7rather than而不是8with the hope of 怀有的希望9care for喜欢；照顾10make a difference 有关系；有影响11struggle for为而斗争(努力)1教材原句If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？句型点拨if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。佳句赏析Do we make money on this pro
5、duct, and if so, how much?这项产品是否赚钱，如果是，赚多少？2教材原句This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。句型点拨makes it possible to为“makeit形容词不定式”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。佳句赏析His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for co
6、untries and people to live peacefully side by side他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。3教材原句Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before采用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。句型点拨twice as large as为倍数表达形式。佳句赏析At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as great Britain粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的
7、3倍。4教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句型点拨would rather (not) do sth“宁愿(不)做”。佳句赏析He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。1If so, what did you do to grow them？(P9)如果种过，你是如何种的？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式
8、，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2014北京高考满分作文) Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so, write back to tell me about it as soon as possible你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。I think theres a train at midday If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if a
9、ny 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。2Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades
10、(P10)的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。struggle n& vi斗争；拼搏；努力struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for努力争取；为而斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead an
11、active life 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。3This special strain of rice makes
12、it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields(P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。it作形式宾语主要用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构中。“动词it宾补真正的宾语”中的6123结构：6指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指形式宾语it；2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。Do you think it necessary to say
13、 a few words at the meeting?你认为有必要在会上讲几句话吗？I find_it_no_use_advising him to give up smoking我发现建议他戒烟是没有用处的。I must make it clear that Ill always support you我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。4At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside(P10)当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的困扰。hunger nU饥饿；欲望 vt & vi(使)饥饿；渴求
14、；渴望得到(1)die of hunger死于饥饿have a hunger for 渴望(2)hunger to do sth 渴望做某事(3)hungry adj 饥饿的go hungry 挨饿be hungry for 渴望In some parts of Africa, there are still some children dying of hunger在非洲的某些地区，仍有一些儿童死于饥饿。He had a hunger for that postHe hungered to_get (get) that post他渴望得到那个岗位。The fans are_hungry_fo
15、r meeting their idols after the Film Festival电影节后，影迷们都渴望见到他们的偶像。disturbing adj引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt打扰；妨碍；使不安；使烦恼；使焦虑disturbed adj 心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的It is very disturbing that we havent heard from him我们没有得到他的消息，深感不安。In addition, more traffic jams and more accidents arise from it, which in turn disturbs
16、(disturb) peoples normal life除此之外，它引起了更多的交通阻塞和事故，这反过来妨碍了人们的正常生活。Im very disturbed (disturb) about him我很担心他。5Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields(P10)袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷产量的途径。expand vt& vi使变大；伸展expand into 发展成/扩大成expand into 把扩展/发展成exp
17、and on sth 细说(阐述)某事The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road村里的狭窄小路拓宽成了一条大道。They tried their best to expand_the_little_firm_into a big company他们尽力把这家小公司发展成一家大公司。He did not expand greatly on his statement他未就他的声明多加解释。6Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid th
18、e world of hunger(P10)多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多方法。thanks to幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了持续的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。It was thanks_to_his_advice that I achieved my dream幸亏他的建议我才实现了梦想。rid of 使摆
19、脱或除去rid vt摆脱；除去be/get rid of 摆脱；除去I wanted to rid myself of the burden of the secret我想说出这个秘密，让自己得到解脱。(2014安徽高考标准范文)Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get_rid_of anger第二，到户外和朋友一起做做体育锻炼是一种有效的排解怒气的方式。7Using his hybrid rice, farmers are
20、producing harvests twice as large as before(P10)采用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。句中twice as large as before表示“是以前的两倍”，这是倍数的一种表达方法：倍数as形容词/副词原级as。This tree is three times as tall as that one这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。常见的倍数表达形式还有：(1)倍数形容词/副词的比较级thanThe dictionary is exactly five_times_more_expensive than that one这本字典比那本恰好贵
21、五倍。(2)倍数the size/height/length/width/depthofThe newlybroadened square is four_times_the_size_of the previous one新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。(3)倍数thatofThe size of the newlybroadened square is four_times_that_of the previous one新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。(4)倍数what从句The production now is three_times_what_it_was ten years ag
22、o现在的产量是十年前的三倍。8Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life(P10)袁隆平很满意他的生活。be satisfied with对感到满意(1)satisfied adj满意的，满足的be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意satisfying adj 令人满意的(2)satisfaction n 满意，满足to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地express ones satisfaction with 对表示满意Im not very satisfi
23、ed with his explanation of this sentence我不太满意他对这个句子的解释。The old couple are satisfied to_live (live)in the countryside这对老年夫妇乐意住在乡下。To her satisfaction (satisfy), they dealt with the matter soon令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。9He would much rather keep time for his hobbies(P10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句中would rather (not) d
24、o sth 意为“宁愿(不)做”。(1) (3)would rather have done本来想做而未实现Would you rather stay at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？(2015新课标全国卷满分作文)We would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。We would rather our daughter
25、 stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。10He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture(P10)因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。equip vt& vi配备；装备(1) (2) (3)equipment nU装备；设备a piece of equipmen
26、t 一件设备Your education will equip you for your future life你所受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。As far as I know, he is_equipped_with much experience in teaching据我所知，他具有丰富的教学
27、经验。Mark had been scolded for touching his fathers equipment (equip)马克因为乱动他父亲的设备曾被责骂过。单句语法填空1Thanks to the success of the business, we can afford a holiday this year2As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself of his fears3The children talked so loudly
28、at table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)4The project has expanded (expand) to 14 schools in the last two years in an effort to benefit financially troubled students5But even in Germany disturbing (disturb) signs of economic crisis have emerged6(2014湖南高考标准范文)To keep the feet dry and comfort
29、able, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan7I am not satisfied with the way he cut my hair8Id rather (that) you had_told (tell) him about it that day9He had a hunger for a chance to visit China完成句子1Everyone is_satisfied_with his performance大家对他的表演很满意。2Id rather have_left_a_note on her d
30、esk我要是留张便条在她书桌上就好了。3She equipped_her_son_with good education她使她的儿子受到了良好的教育。4Thanks_to_your_timely_help,_I managed to finish the work on time多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。5I make_it_my_duty to protect the environment我把保护环境当成自己的责任。6Therefore, he was determined to rid_people_of hunger因此，他决定使人们摆脱饥饿。7He won the Nobel Peace P
