1、版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课下作业 北师大版选修8doc2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课下作业 北师大版选修8写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief，C
2、ongratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Sincerely yours，Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and interna
3、tional news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest
4、that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and work hard，and youll do better. I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Watch your step，or_(else)/otherwise_you_might_fall_into_the_water.根据句仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来
5、能与你一起工作。I_sincerely_hope_that_in_the_future_I_can_work_together_with_you.会书写一、核心单词1.resign vt.& vi.辞职2.virtue n. 优点，长处3.undertake vt. 着手做，从事4.burden n. 重担，负担5.vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的6.diverse adj. 各种各样的7.sentence n. 判决8.cast vt. 投下二、阅读单词1.delete vt. 删除2.shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小3.accumulate v. 积累4.abolish vt
6、. 废除5.moreover adv. 再者，此外 6.furthermore adv. 此外，而且7.abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产8.household n. 一个家庭9.deposit vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄10.currency n. 货币11.pension n. 退休金，养老金12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.collision n. 相撞14.fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池15.fragrant adj. 有香味的16.revenge n. 复仇，报复三、拓展单词1.preservation n.维护，保存preserve vt.保存，保管2.ed
7、ition n.版本edit vt.编辑，校订editor n.编辑，校订者3.voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer v.自愿做 n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的abundance n.大量5.signature n.签名sign v.签名；打手势 n.招牌；迹象；符号6.govern vt.统治，管理governor n.统治者，总督government n.政府7.adjustment n.调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节vt.使适应8.elect vt.选举，推选election n.选举；当选；选择权9.merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的me
8、rcy n.宽容，仁慈10.rot vt.& vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败rotten adj.腐烂的11.thirst n.口渴thirsty adj.口渴的12.container n.容器；集装箱contain vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制13.consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的consequence n.结果，后果会积累1.“virtue”相关名词小结optimism乐观modesty 谦虚bravery 勇敢，勇气 justice 正义 diligence 勤勉generosity 慷慨2.under-开头单词汇总undertak
9、e vt. 着手做，从事undergo vt. 经历，经受underground adj. 地下的underline vt. 画线；强调underneath prep. 在底下undersea adj. 海底的3.由“shrink”想到的动词extend 延伸；伸出increase 增加enlarge 扩大；放大expand 扩大；膨胀decrease 减少reduce 减少4.“再者”过渡词集锦moreover adv. 再者，此外furthermore adv. 此外，而且besides adv. 况且，再说in addition 此外whats more 更有甚者5.聚焦表示“因果”关系
10、的词汇consequently adv. 因此，所以as a result of 因为，由于therefore adv. 所以as a result 结果thus adv. 因此，所以in consequence 由于as a consequence 结果owing/due/thanks to 因为，由于会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know，China is abundant (abundance) in natural resources.2.In consequence of his bad work the boss dismissed him，and conse
11、quently he lost his job.(consequent)3.To adjust herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)4.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)5.The p
12、aintings are in an excellent state of preservation.That is to say，they are well preserved.(preservation)6.In the latest election，Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)7.The new governor is governing the state very well，which makes its government well received by people.(govern)8.Sh
13、e used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edition)9.Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)10.Please give me a container.I want to use it to contain some water.(container).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.show_off炫耀，夸耀2.knock
14、_into_sb 撞上某人；偶然遇到3.break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)e_into_being 形成，存在5.wind_sb_up 故意惹恼某人6.on_principle 根据原则7.sentence_sb_to_death 判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好9.take.seriously 认真对待10.above all 最重要的是；首先11.do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12.take.into account 考虑；注意；体谅13.keep an eye on 注意，留意14.to start with 首先15.pla
15、y an important role in. 在中起重要作用16.contribute to 促进，有助于会积累1.do相关短语do away with废除；摆脱；消灭do harm to 对有害do ones best 尽力do ones duty 尽职责do up 重新整修；收拾整齐do without 不用2.eye的相关短语keep an eye on 留神注意；留意；照看have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The driver lost c
16、ontrol of his car and it knocked_into a tree.2.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.3.They did_away_with those rules at those schools years ago.4.Children should learn above_all how to observe good manners at table.5.I sincerely hope that you
17、 will take my suggestions into_account.6.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.7.Were amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death.8.We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：Its high
18、 time that sb should do/did sth“到某人做某事的时候了”教材原句As a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。句型仿写Its_high_time_that_we_should_take/took_measures_to preserve the natural resources.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。句型公式2：would rather 后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气教材原句Id rather y
19、ou didnt mention that.我宁愿你不要提那件事。句型仿写Id rather you_hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。句型公式3：what if “要是怎么办”教材原句What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？句型仿写It sounds like a good offer，but what_if_its_a_trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？句型公式4：make宾语宾语补足语教材原句They were then
20、able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。句型仿写Rising costs made_it_hard to carry on business.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us in developed societies 1.are_tr
21、apped(trap) in a spending circle.We work hard so that we can earn more money.When we have more money，we spend more and because we spend more，we have to work even harder.But 2.strangely (strange) enough，3.the more money we earn，the less often we see it.Instead，we start putting our signatures on credi
22、t cards and 4.spending (spend) money we dont even have.Besides，were all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5.who govern us.Thus，the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.In this spending circle，on the one hand，we accumulate possessions but nev
23、er feel like we have enough.On the other hand，we work towards the ownership of bigger and 6.better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy 7.them (they).Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 8.to_pay (pay) for them.And the resu
24、lt of all this is obvious.Not increased happiness，9.but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy 10.being(be)with our friends and families.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Every year thousands tourists flock to China to visit some places of interest.In our surprise，it i
25、s often the hutongs which leave the strongest impression，as they offer travelers a rare view into Chinas past.Beijing s Hutongs，the majority of which are built between the 13th and 19th centuries，are particular famous.In the past，Hutongs made the rulers easily to keep an eye on peoples movement.But
26、in fact，not only did they connected the homes but also they connected peoples lives.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and its not surprised that tourists love the hutongs because of they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.答案Every year thousands tourists flock to
27、China to visit some places of interest. our surprise，it is often the hutongs leave the strongest impression，as they offer travelers a rare view into Chinas past.Beijing s Hutongs，the majority of which built between the 13th and 19th centuries，are famous.In the past，Hutongs made the rulers to keep an
28、 eye on peoples .But in fact，not only did they the homes but also they connected peoples lives.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and its not that tourists love the hutongs because they show that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.核 心 词 汇1.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(1)be abun
29、dant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量；富裕South Africa is a developing country which is_abundant_in natural resources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。All kinds of flowers grow in abundance(abundant) in the park and it looks more beautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。If you travel in the sea，
30、you will see an abundance of marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，你会看到很多海洋生物。2.burden n.负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)be a burden on/to. 是的负担(2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载；使负担be burdened with. 负重；为所累Instead，they feel_like_a_burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(教材原句)相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。Some parents complain that their children are_burdened_with heavy homework.有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。3
