1、山东省邹城市第一中学高考英语任务型阅读专题复习专题训练doc一、高中英语任务型阅读1Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Can just one person make a difference? You bet! In a community every person counts, and getting inv
2、olved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests. _Dont wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative! Once you see what you can accomplish, youll want to keep going. Here are just a few ways to make a difference in your community. How many more ways can you come up wit
3、h? Clean up the community. People often throw litter in places where there is already litter. And the problem only becomes worse until someone gets fed up and does something. Could your neighborhood use a cleanup? Neighborhood cleanups are often sponsored by local businesses or schools. But if your
4、community doesnt have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months. _ Include the isolated. Do you know anyone who is housebound? Almost all neighborhoods have a few people wh
5、o have to stay at their homes. These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks. _By letting them borrow your legs and eyes, you can make them feel included. You can run errands for them like shopping or paying bills. They might like you to read to them if their
6、 eyesight is failing. Governments provide some of the services these people need, but programs cannot give them friendship; thats what communities are for! _Reading clubs are popular all over Europe and North America. Members might read at home to prepare for discussion, or they might read aloud to
7、each other and talk about what they just read. Either way, a book or article can spark lively discussion and this often challenges people to take action.A. Cleaning your community will have a positive effect on others in society.B. They find a need or an issue you really care about.C. But they belon
8、g to the community, too.D. Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward.E. Dont hesitate to take part in the communitys activity.F. Round up some readers.【答案】 B；D；C；F 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种方式，这些方式可以帮助你在社区中发挥作用，为社区做贡献。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ In a community every person counts, and getting
9、 involved is not difficult. Take stock of your own talents and interests. ”在一个社区里，每个人都很重要，参与其中并不难。评估你自己的才能和兴趣；以及空后“ Dont wait for someone else to act first. Take the initiative! ”不要等别人先行动。该句承上启下，应该提到要根据自己的才能和兴趣去做自己关心的活动。 B. They find a need or an issue you really care about. “它们（你的兴趣和才能）可以使你找到你需要做的事
10、情。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ But if your community doesnt have a cleanup program, get together with friends to organize one. You could pick up garbage in a larger area twice a year, or you could clean a smaller area every few months. ”但是如果你的社区没有一个清理计划，那就和朋友们一起组织一个。你可以一年两次在更大的地方捡垃圾，或者
11、每隔几个月就清理一次小面积的垃圾。该句承接上文，应该提到清理社区活动对社区的作用。 D. Living in a clean neighborhood will be its own reward. “这样做（清理社区）可以使人们生活在一个干净的社区里。”承接上文，符合语境，选D。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ These people are often elderly and unable to leave their homes to perform simple tasks. ”这些人往往年迈，不能离家去做简单的工作；以及空后“ By letting them b
12、orrow your legs and eyes, you can make them feel included. ”通过让他们借用你的腿和眼睛，你可以让他们感觉自己也是社区的一员。那么该空要提到和这些年迈的老人有关的话题， C. But they belong to the community, too. “但是他们也属于这个社区。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选C。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空是本段小标题。该段介绍了通过读书俱乐部，开展互动，促进人们去行动。由此可知， F. Round up some readers. “聚拢一些读者。”符合语境，选F。 【点评】本题要求在
13、理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Study in Canada Why Canada? Canadians place a premium(保险) on education and demand first-rate schools. Canada is among the top three countries in the Organization for Economic. International students who graduate from Canadian
14、 universities land successful and promising careers. Ranked as #1 in the World For the past several years, a United Nations survey has found Canada to be the best place in the world to live in. Conducted every year, the survey evaluates quality of life in 174 countries, using over 200 performance in
15、dicators. Canada earned particularly high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy(长寿), and low crime and violence rates. Canadian Education is Competitively Priced Tuition fees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking countr
16、y More than 800000 Canadians trace their roots back to India! High Standard of Living Canadians enjoy a standard of living among the highest in the world. More than 65 per cent of Canadians own their own homes, with a higher percentage owning durable goods. Canadians are proud of their world-famous
17、and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience. The vast majority of Canadas population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. Welcoming
18、& Beautiful Environment All major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and beaches for public use, as well as excellent sports and recreation facilities. Canadians place a high value on their
19、 natural environment. Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society. Canadian crime rates have been falling steadily since the 1990s. In 1997, Canadas police-reported crime rate decreased for the sixth year in a row, falling by five per cent. Violent crimes declined for the fifth year in
20、 a row in 1997 and Canadas homicide (杀人) rate now accounts for less than one percent of all reported violent incidents. Unlike its US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada. Canada is a country with two official languages, English and Frenc
21、h. The vast majority (75 per cent) of Canadas French-speaking inhabitants(居民) live in Qubec(魁北克), which is located in the eastern part of the country but there are French-speaking communities throughout the country. Internationally, it is estimated that more than 800 million people speak English and
22、 250 million speak French. Canada offers superior English as a Second Language (ESL) and French as Second Language (FSL) training for students wishing to learn either or both languages. Study in CanadaWhy Canada?International students _ from Canadian universities enjoy a higher employment rate.Ranke
23、d as #1 in the WorldIn Canada education is accessible, people live longer, and crime and violence _ happen.Canadian Education is Competitively PricedOther English speaking countries ask for a much _ tuition fee than Canada.High Standard of LivingBroadcasting system in Canada is famous, advanced and
24、serves _ Purposes.Few of Canadian people would like to live in _ areas.Welcoming & Beautiful_It is really _ to live in major urban centers. Canada is a _ place to study in. Canadas homicide rate is low because Canadians are _ to have firearms.Canada has two official languages. _ 800 million people s
25、peak English and 250 million speak French.【答案】 graduating；seldom / rarely；higher；different / various / several；rural；Environment；convenient / comfortable / enjoyable / cozy；safe；forbidden / prohibited / banned；Over 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的的教育环境。 （1）考查信息归纳。根据Why Canada?部分中的“International students who
26、 graduate from Canadian universities land successful and promising careers.”从加拿大大学毕业的国际学生获得成功和有前途的职业。名词所有格后接动名词，因此填graduating。 （2）考查信息提升。根据Ranked as #1 in the World部分中的“Canada earned particularly high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy(长寿), and low crime and violence rates.”在接受教
27、育方面，加拿大获得了特别高的分数，长寿，犯罪率和暴力率低。可知犯罪和暴力很少发生，故填seldom / rarely。 （3）考查信息归纳。根据Canadian Education is Competitively Priced部分中的“Tuition fees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking country”国际学生在加拿大的学费比其它说英语的国家相对较低，可知此处应填higher。 （4）考查信息提升。根据High Sta
28、ndard of Living部分中的“Canadians are proud of their world-famous and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience.”加拿大人为他们举世闻名和高度先进的广播系统感到骄傲，其中包括一千多个调频电台和大约
29、719个电视台，为听众和观众提供服务、娱乐和教育,可知加拿大的广播系统有多重目的，故填different / various / several。 （5）考查推理判断。根据High Standard of Living部分中的“The vast majority of Canadas population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas.”加拿大的三千多万人口大部分住在诚实地区，可知少数人住在农村，故填rural。 （6）考查信息归纳。根据标题Welcoming & Beautiful Environment，可知填Env
30、ironment。 （7）考查信息提升。根据Welcoming & Beautiful Environment部分中的“All major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums.”所有主要的城市中心都有各种各样的购物中心，饭店，剧院，美术馆和博物馆，可知住在市中心是便利，舒适，享受的，故填convenient / comfortable / enjoyable / cozy。 （8）考查信息归纳。根据Welcoming & Beautifu
31、l Environment部分中的“Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society.”众所周知加拿大是一个安全、公正与和平的社会。故填safe。 （9）考查信息提升。根据Welcoming & Beautiful Environment部分中的“Unlike its US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada.”不像邻国美国，武器受到严格管制，加拿大一般不允许使用。可知
32、填forbidden / prohibited / banned。 （10）考查信息归纳。根据Welcoming & Beautiful Environment部分中的“it is estimated that more than 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French.”据估计8亿多人说英语，2亿5千人说法语，故填Over。 【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳，信息提升和推理判断三个题型的考查，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I have some gray hairs. Do l dare to count them? Just the f
