1、八年级英语上学期期末综合检测 新版人教新目标版2019年八年级英语上学期期末综合检测 （新版）人教新目标版. 听力(20分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1. If you ride a bike to the party, youll be late. 2. My dream job is to be a policeman. 3. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. Were going to play soccer this weekend. 5. Ill make a living by playi
2、ng the guitar when I grow up. 答案: 15. CACBC()录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)6. A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some milk. 7. A. Because hell be thin. B. Because hell travel everywhere. C. Because he wants to be rich and famous. 8. A. Shes tired. B. Shes ill. C. Shes sad. 9. A. A beef sandwich. B
3、. A turkey sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 10. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 6. W: What will you do if you go to the old peoples home? M: Ill bring them some flowers. Q: What will the boy bring to the old people? 7. W: Whats your dream job? M: I want to be a professional basketball
4、player. W: Why? M: Because I want to be rich and famous. Q: Why does the boy want to be a professional basketball player? 8. W: John, are you going to Lisas birthday party tomorrow evening? M: No, Im not. I have to look after my sick mother. Q: Whats wrong with Johns mother? 9. W: Can I help you, si
5、r? M: Yes, Id like a beef sandwich. Q: What would the man like? 10. M: Im hungry, Mum. W: What would you like to eat? M: A turkey sandwich. W: OK. Ill make it for you. Just wait for a moment. Q: Where may the conversation happen? 答案: 610. ACBAC()录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. How
6、often does Peter go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. With whom does Peter usually go swimming? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His brother. W: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this afternoon? M: Id like to go swimming. You know, its my favorite sport. W: Oh.
7、Really? How often do you go swimming? M: Twice a week. W: Whom do you usually go with? M: I usually go with my brother, David. W: That must be great fun. M: Sure!答案: 11、12. BC听第二段对话, 回答第1315小题。13. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer(顾客
8、). C. Shopper and clerk. 14. What table does the woman want at first? A. A table beside the window. B. A table in the centre. C. A table near the door. 15. How soon will the woman get her food? A. In a minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do
9、for you? W: Will you please show me a table beside the window? M: Sorry, theres no table beside the window, only one table in the centre. W: In the centre? OK. M: This way, please. W: Thank you. M: Heres the menu. Could I take your order? W: Yes. Id like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and
10、 two bowls of rice. M: Is that all? We have Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Would you like to have a try? W: All right. M: OK. Your food will be ready in a minute. W: No, no, no!I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes. M: No problem. 答案: 1315. BAC()录音中有一篇短文, 听两
11、遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)16. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents jobs. 17. What is Eric good at? A. Math. B. Computer. C. Science. 18. Whose mother is a pilot? A. Erics. B. Marys. C. Janes. 19. Who is Davids favorite star? A. LeBron James. B. Bill Gates. C. Michae
12、l Jordan. 20. What is Jane going to be? A. A doctor. B. A computer programmer. C. A writer. Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be a computer programmer. He is very good at computer. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot, because her mother i
13、s a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. He is going to be a sports star. LeBron James is his favorite basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing articles. 答案: 1620. ABBAC. 单项选择(15分)1. Li Yundi isfamous pianist. He pla
14、yspiano very well. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意: 李云迪是一位著名的钢琴家。他的钢琴弹得非常好。第一个空格处表示泛指, 用不定冠词; 表示演奏某种乐器时, 乐器名称前要加定冠词the。2. Who helped Tom cook the meal? Nobody. He did it by. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself【解析】选C。考查反身代词。by oneself“单独地; 独自地”, 固定搭配。由主语“he”可知应用反身代词hi
15、mself“他自己”与之呼应。3. Gina was so surprised at the surprising news that she couldsay a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 吉娜听到这令人惊讶的消息如此惊讶以至于她几乎说不出一句话来。nearly“差不多; 几乎”; hard“努力地; 困难(的)地”; ever“曾经”; hardly“几乎不”。4. I like music because it can make merelaxed. A. feel B. feeling C. f
16、elt D. to feel【解析】选A。考查make的用法。句意: 我喜欢音乐, 因为它能使我感到放松。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。5. (2013海淀区质检)In the future, there will befresh water because there will be more pollution. A. few B. little C. less D. fewer【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。由句中“more pollution”可知用比较级, water为不可数名词, 故用less“较少的”修饰
17、。6. Teenagers should learn howproblems by themselves. A. solve B. solvedC. solving D. to solve【解析】选D。考查动词不定式。句意: 青少年应该学会如何自己解决问题。句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作谓语动词learn的宾语。7. (2013重庆永川双石中学质检)does Tom exercise? Every day. A. How often B. How manyC. How long D. How far【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Every day. ”可知询问频率。询问频率时用how o
18、ften“多久一次”。8. We didnt start the partyeverybody arrived. A. since B. if C. while D. until【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 直到每个人都到了, 我们才开始宴会。since“自以来”; if“如果”; while“当时”; until“直到为止”(not. . . until意为“直到才”, 是固定用法)。9. Which sport do you like, swimming, running or skating? A. good B. well C. better D. best【解析】选D。考查副词
19、的最高级。句中游泳、跑步和滑冰三项进行比较, 三者或三者以上比较要用最高级形式。good“好的”; well“很好地”; better“更好的(地)”; best“最好的(地)”。10. How much milk do you need? I need. A. two cup of milks B. two cups of milksC. two cups of milk D. two cups for milk【解析】选C。考查不可数名词。不可数名词表达数量时, 常用“数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”, 当表达复数概念时, 只需将计量词变为复数形式。11. (2013上海崇明马桥中学质检)
20、It is very importanta healthy lifestyle. A. have B. has C. having D. to have【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: 拥有健康的生活方式很重要。句型“Its +adj. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事”, 其中it为形式主语, 动词不定式为真正的主语。12. If it rains this weekend, wefor a picnic. A. wont go B. will goC. goes D. go【解析】选A。考查动词时态。if在这里引导条件状语从句, 时间状语为表示将来的this weekend, 所
21、以主句应用一般将来时, 排除C、D两项。根据句意判断, 这里需要用否定形式, 排除B项。故选A。13. (2013滨州中考)Which of the two T-shirts will you take? Ill take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. all【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。由答语“一件给我哥哥, 另一件给我自己。”可知将买这两件T恤衫。both“两者都”。14. How do you improve your listening skills?
22、 listening to tapes. A. By B. With C. On D. For【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。回答how引导的问句, 常用by构成的短语表示方式、方法、途径等。15. (2013宁波中考)Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? . A. Sounds great B. Good luckC. Have fun D. Take it easy【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由“明天天气很好。我们去野餐好吗? ”可知是在提出建议, 可用“Sounds great. ”回答, 表示同意对方的建议。. 完形填空(
23、10分) Zhou Yang successfully defended(卫冕)her 1, 500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Olympics on Saturday. She is now well known in the world1an excellent short track speed skater(短道速滑运动员). Zhou Yang is not an overnight2. She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started
24、3at the age of 8. She fell in love with the4at once when she put on her skate shoes to train for the first time. Soon her talent(天分)for short track speed skating was5. Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team6. In the world championships(锦标赛)in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world recor
25、d in the 1, 500 m event. Zhou Yang won a gold medal at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games in 2010!Zhou Yang7herself again. Her performance gave China the8gold medal in the womens 1, 500 meters in the Winter OlympicsChina had never won the event before. “Winning 1, 500 m is my dream, 9I still have on
26、e more dream, winning the relay(接力)competition, ”Zhou Yang said. We hope that her “one more dream” will10. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be known as意为“作为而出名”; be famous for意为“因而出名”。2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 周洋并非一个一夜成名的成功者。a success“一个取得成就的人”。3. A. skiing B
27、. swimming C. running D. skating【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上文的short track speed skater可知, 此处介绍周洋开始滑冰。4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。the sport就是指下文的skating, 滑冰是一项运动。5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgot【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 很快她的短道速滑的天分被关注到。notice“注意; 关注”; refuse“拒绝”; receive“收到”; forget
28、“忘记”。6. A. some day B. as well C. at first D. at last【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。at last在语意上指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后, 终于”得到所期待的结果。7. A. taught B. provedC. allowed D. accepted【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。prove herself意思是“证明了她自己”。即指上文提到的周洋在温哥华冬奥会夺冠。8. A. first B. second C. third D. last【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。根据下文China had never won the event befo
29、re. 可知, 这是中国历史上女子短道速滑1 500米获得的第一枚金牌。9. A. so B. but C. or D. if【解析】选B。考查语境理解。so表示因果关系; but表示转折关系; or意思是“选择”或“否则”; if表示条件。10. A. see off B. grow upC. come true D. run away【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们希望她的又一个梦想会实现。see off“送行”; grow up“长大”; come true“(理想等)成为现实”; run away“跑开”。根据句意选C。. 阅读理解(30分)AEric is eight yea
30、rs old, and he is a very lazy boy. He doesnt like doing any work. He goes to school of course, but he doesnt study hard there and tries to do as little schoolwork as possible. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one when he grows up. But Eric says to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. ”“A cleaner? ”his mother asks, and she is very surprised. “Thats not a very pleasant job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? ”“Because then I can only have t
