1、九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla词汇篇试题新版人教新目标版UNIT 8 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(1)belongto属于;是的成员;是的一部分(该短语没有进行时和被动语态)TheislandsbelongtoEngland.这些岛屿属于英国。(2)must“一定;想必”,表示有根据的肯定猜测。2.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合,侧重于动作:attendameeting/con
2、cert/wedding【辨析】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。joinin参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。takepartin参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和joinin互换)3.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.therestof其余的,剩余的谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。Therestofbooksaremine.Therestofwaterisclean.单独做代词时,单复数取决于所代事物的单复数Therearetena
3、pples.Thefiveapplesaremine,andtherestareyours.4.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.(1)musthavedone一定已经做了某事,表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断Heisafootballfan.Hemusthavewatchedthematchlastnight.(2)pickup捡起,拾起;采摘;偶然学会(某种语言);获得;开车接某人逐渐好转5.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.(1)runaway跑走,逃
4、跑Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.当警察到达时,小偷已经跑了。runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runout用尽,用完(2)sureadj.确定的,确信的besuretodosth一定要,务必,一定会Besure_(write)tomeassoonasyouarrivethere.besureof/aboutdoingsth确信,对有把握Imsureofthesuccess.besure+从句确信Imsurethathellpasstheexam.makesu
5、re弄清,查明,后面加that从句6.Stonehenge,arockcircleisnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.notonlybutalso遵循就近原则,谓语动词单复数取决于butalso后接的名词单复数。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryareteenagers.NotonlyIandTombutalsoMaryisateenager.notonly放句首时,表强调,此时句子要部分倒装。Notonlydoesmyfatherlikewatchin
6、gTV,butalsohelikesreadingnewspapers.7.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.【辨析】receive,acceptreceive“收到”,侧重于动作,不涉及接收者主观是否接受。accept“接受”,指收到后接收者有意愿接受。Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.morethan多于,超出=over反义词:lessthanPapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan/over5,00years.*morethan+名词:不仅是Hesmo
7、rethanateacher;heisawriter,too.8.“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.” “每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。”基本用法 n. noise 声音;噪音,既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。 make noise指的是:制造噪音 Dontmakenoiseinthelibrary. 不要在图书馆里制造噪音。知识拓展 相关单词 adj. noisy 喧闹的;嘈杂的;吵闹的。如: I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
8、我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。 词义辨析noise/voice/sound sound 意为“声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意 义的或无意义的。 I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room. 昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。 noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic. 我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。voice 指“说话声”“
9、唱歌声”“嗓音”That sounds like Marys voice. 那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。9. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。 基本用法 have sth. with sb.意为“某人带着某物”。与have相关的其他结构: 1. have +宾语+不定式。如: She didnt have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。 2. have+宾语+动词原形,该结构中的动词原形,是省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,have是使役动词。如: He h
10、ad his son clean the car.他叫他的儿子擦车。 3. have+宾语+现在分词,该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。 She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神。 4. have+宾语+过去分词,该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。1.The cleaners have to rubbish to keep our city clean.A. turn up B. pick up
11、C. fix up D. give up2.Whose volleyball is this?It must belong to .A. Bob B. he C. she D. Carlas3.I have work to do,and I am tired.A. much too;too much B. too much;much tooC. too much;too much D. much too;much too4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its .A. noisy B. lonel
12、y C. quiet D. strict5.The man was so exhausted that he fell at once.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep解析:1. turn up“调大”;pick up“捡起”;fix up“修理”;give up“放弃”。句意:清洁工人必须捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。由句意可知只有B项符合语境,故选B。2. belong to sb.“属于某人”;to为介词,sb.为代词时,应用其宾格形式。故选。3. too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词,用too
13、much修饰;tired为形容词,用much too修饰。故选B。4. noisy“吵闹的”;lonely“孤独的”;quiet“安静的”;strict“严格的”。由题干中的“talking and laughing”可知,此处选noisy符合语境。句意:所有的学生在教室里有说有笑,很吵闹。故选A。5. fall asleep“入睡”,是固定短语。故选D。基础演练一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. Its very cold outside. Please put on your c. 2. We will go on a pnext weekend. Lets buy some food
14、and drink. 3. Dont make any n. They are having the meeting. 4. If you get lost in a city, you can ask the pfor help. 5. The little girl looks very beautiful in the pdress.6. I think the coat s_ me very well.7. I would like to e_ my thanks to all of you.8. Listen and c_ the words in the box, and then
15、 use the words to write a sentence.9. What is the p_ of your visit?10. People in the city held a great party to celebrate (庆祝) their v_答案: 1. coat2. picnic3. noise(s)4. policemen 5. pink6.suits 7.express 8.circle 9.purpose 10.victory巩固提高一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子,注意词形变化honor somebody belong to pick up rece
16、ive1. Yesterday I saw a pen on the ground and I _ it _.2. _ you _ a letter from Tom recently? 3. There is no doubt (疑问) that the Huangyan Island _ _ China.4. Is there _ in your office?5. It was my great _ to be invited here today.答案: 1.picked ,up 2.have , received 3.belongs to 4.anybody 5.honor二、完成句
17、子。1. 那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。The ping-pong bat Zhang Wei. 2. 我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。I a set of keys on the way to school. 3. 这件外套太旧了不能穿了。The coat isoldwear. 4. 起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。The little girl was too shy . 5. 我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。I who took away my bag.答案:1. must belong to2. picked up3. too; to 4. at first5. have no idea一单项选择。1.
18、Diaoyu Islands _ China ever since ancient times.A. belong to B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with2. -Do you think Sarah is busy today? -_. Recently she has been busy studying for the final exam.A. The same to you B. No, it isntC. Yes, she might be busy D. Sorry3. -What do you think of the fil
19、m you saw yesterday? -Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting4. The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report Barticle Cinformation D. story5. dictionary did you borrow? I borrowed Li Leis. A. Who
20、 B. Which C. Whose D. Whom6. I wont go to his party, . Because I have to prepare for my math test. A. too B. as well C. also D. either7. The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.A. because B. or C. so D. but 8. Someone is doing homework. Could you please _ the TV a little?A. turn up B. tu
21、rn on C. turn down D. turn off9. If you want to _, you can go to the sea to walk along the white beachA. relax yourself B. work hard at C. be famous for D. go scuba diving10. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picket up it D. put it up答案:ACDCC DCCAA 二. 完形
22、填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 1 have belonged to Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 2 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 3 and started to look for
23、 the treasure.They 4 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter 5 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 6 boxes with the letters V an
24、d E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle (谜). They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 7 , Alex, one of Tonys friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside our father and mother.” He added, “ 9 the answer to the puzzle is
25、 love your parents.”The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 10 love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.( )1. A. might B. would C. cant D. mustnt ( )2. A. made B. took C. hid D. bought( )3. A. tired B. sad C. excit
26、ed D. nervous ( )4. A. found B. read C. drew D. forgot( )5. A. M B. P C. Y D. L( )6. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )7. A. Recently B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally ( )8. A. written B. created C. collected D. chosen ( )9. A. If B. So C. Or D. But( )10. A. paper B. advice C. land D. news答案:1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ADCBB _一补全对话。A: There is a wallet on the ground. _ (1)B: Lets see whats in the