1、高考英语新题型语法填空专练高考英语新题型-语法填空专练 （一） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the 2 to form rivers. Lets follow one mount
2、ainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet miles 4 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing 5 ends. 6 (empty) into the sea. about this river is where If you look at a map,
3、 you will see that nearly all rivers But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows 9 , the summer sun evaporate
4、s ( 蒸 发 ) the fresh away from the lake. water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The lake water is so salty that you cant sink in it, no matter how hard you try. Key: 1. Then 6. empty 2. together 7. not 3. up 8. with 4. away 9. Instead 5. it 10. leaving （二） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号
5、为 1-10 的相应位置。 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. but 2 I sat, 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 3 (wait) t
6、he light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 6 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop have been no danger in going 7 Much later that night, the came 9 8 it. around and there c
7、ertainly would question of why Id stopped for that light to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im ready to be stopped f
8、rom doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. Key: 1.Nothing 6.anywhere 2.there 7.through 3.waiting 8.same 4.why 9.back 5.being caught 10.each other （三） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 A wealthy old lady who lived nea
9、r Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 3 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of place, threw his parcel on the desk and 4 rabbits.” 6 to d
10、eliver your parcel. Now, said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. They boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered,
11、 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “ 8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for
12、yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. Key: 1. his 6. way 2. the 3. their 8. If 4. her 5. around 7. walked 9. here 10. that （四） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff.
13、For the last 24 years he has been a professional writer. 1 is what he told me: As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly shy. He had few friends and no self-confidence. One day, his English teacher, Ruth Brauch, gave the class an assignment. The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. 2
14、 they were to write their own chapter that would follow the last chapter of the novel. Dalkoff wrote 3 chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special 4 what grade Mrs. Brauch gave him. What about the chapter he wrote, he 5 remember is the four words Mrs. Brauch wrote in the margin
15、 of the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. 6 changed his life. “Until I read those words, I had no idea who was or what I was going to be,” he said. “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always 7 (dream) of doing but never believed I could do.” Over th
16、e rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs. Brauch to evaluate. “She was just 9 I needed,” Dalkoff said. 10 of this would have happened if that 8 was encouraging, tough and honest. His confidence grew. Dalkoff believes that woman had not writ
17、ten those four words in the margin of his paper. Key: 1. Here 6. They 2. Now 3. his 4. or 5. does 9. what 10. none 7. been dreaming 8. She （五） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 A white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his back he
18、 carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but he settled it 1 his shoulders and walked on. He was Father Time, traveling forever, and the bag he bore was filled with Tomorrows, 2 struggling to get out. 3 , Each night at twelve oclock, he opened the bag and fle
19、w out a Tomorrow, just with its wings of blue, and its shining feathers rising 4 back by Times strong hands and pushed deep in the bag. Down flew the Tomorrow 5 (beat) its lovely feathers, 6 hope. All the rest were kept as it touched the earth, off fell its blue wings and it changed to an ordinary w
20、hite bird which could not fly. It had become 7 Today. Everyone knows that Today isnt as wonderful as Tomorrow, for Today can be held in ones hands, accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery and beauty. It is desired by all the world. Even those who have little hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring
21、 a change. Tomorrow life will be different.” Everybody tried to catch the Tomorrow thought 9 8 it fell to the ground. They they knew before hand what the Tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. 10 although
22、they tried every means, the birds escaped and flew to the ground as Todays. Key: 1. between 2. all 6. but 7. a 3. one 4. with 9. if 10. Yet 5. beating 8. before （六） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when M
23、ary shouted, “Look! Thats a spaceship up 1 and its going to land here” 2 (Frighten) by the strange spaceship, most of the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible Peter loved Mary and always stayed close to her 3 , more curious than frightened, watched the spaceship lan
24、d 4 came out, they went to look into it. In the center of and saw a door open When the floor, there was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door people lost 6 5 (close) behind him. The temperature fell rapidly and the two young consciousness. 7 . When they cam
25、e to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. “What happened?” asked Mary. Peter scratched his head, 8 (say)slowly, “Dont ask me. Perhaps we had a dream. Come on. Its time to go home.” After driving about fifty meters, they found thei
26、r way blocked by a thick wall made of 9 like glass. On the 10 side of the wall, a few strange beings stopped to look through it and read a notice, which, translated into English, said: “New arrivals at the Zoo: a pair of Earth inhabitants in their natural surroundings with their house on wheels.” Ke
27、y: 1. there 2. Frightened 6. their 7. again 3. They 4. nobody 9. something 5. close 10. other 8. saying （七） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 What Is Shyness? Shyness is a social emotion that affects a persons feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Shyness is about feeling un
28、comfortable, self-conscious, scared, nervous, or insecure around others. If people feel shy, they hold back on saying or doing things because theyre concerned about shyness, 2 1 others might respond. Physical sensations can be part of like feeling flushed(脸红), shaky, speechless, or breathless. Shyne
29、ss tends to strike in certain kinds of social situations like the first day of school, when youre meeting 3 new, being the first to begin a conversation with someone you feel attracted to, likely to feel shy in situations 4 giving a small speech in public. People are more 5 theyre not sure what will
30、 happen, how others will react, or when all eyes are on them. People are less likely to feel shy in situations where they know familiar people. Shyness can vary from person to person. People can be mildly shy, moderately shy, or extremely shy. Some people with mild to moderate shyness feel shy only
31、in certain circumstances. For 7 people, shyness may feel uncomfortable at first, but it often often learn to push through their immediate 6 to expect and what to do or say or where they are among melts away after a few minutes. 8 shyness, 9 (know) theyll warm up to new people or situations if they c
32、an just get through that first reaction. People who are extremely shy find 10 hard to push through their first shyness. They may avoid social situations, have trouble making friends, or hold back on trying new things. Eventually this can do harm to their self-confidence and self-esteem. Key: 1. how 6. what 2. too 7. these 3. someone 8. They 4. or 5. where 10. it 9. knowing （八） 阅读下面短文， 根据上下文填入适当的词语， 或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 When I was younger, never once One day, we had a serious
