1、英语四级写作一. 祝贺类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I have learned with delight that . I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation.I know this is surely owing to . It is a reward you really deserve for your devotion .Again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you.Sincerely yours,Signatu
2、re【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.二. 告示（通知）类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am v
3、ery happy to announce you that . . Those who are interested/ concerned may/ should .If you need any further information, please dont hesitate to call me up. My telephone number is .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Before you leave univ
4、ersity you want to sell your bike. Write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and how you can be contacted.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.三. 安慰类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Im very sorry to he
5、ar that , so Im writing to express my deepest sympathy/ concern to you.I just want you not to be so depressed. You know everything will be all right. Therefore, I do hope you can pull yourself together as soon as possible.I hope I have made you feel a little better. Again, sorry for your (sufferings
6、) / May you a quick recovery.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.Marks will be awarded for
7、content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.四. 道歉类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am extremely sorry for/ to tell you that . Please accept my sincere apology.The fact is that .To make up, I suggest . I shall be obliged if you kindly tell me .Again, I beg your pardon for the inconvenience I have caused.Si
8、ncerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the request
9、ed meeting.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.五. 邀请类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Im writing to invite you to . Since , Im sure you will be very interested in . So may I have the honor of your company？ If so, please let me know as soon as possible.Im looking forward to
10、your reply.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/ Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/ him to come with you.M
11、arks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.六. 道谢类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Im writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for . Had it not been for , I would (not) have .I cannot thank you too much. Please accept my appreciation again and give my kind regards to .Sin
12、cerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have enjoyed very much the party held at your friend Mikes home. Write to him a note to thank him for his hospitality and express your hope for more of such kind of parties to be held.Marks will be awa
13、rded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.七. 婉拒类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Thank you very much for your invitation . But Im sorry to tell you that .The fact is that/The following reason may be available to account for my refusal .I feel sorry for disappointing you. Anyway, I do appreciate a
14、nd I wish .Sincerely yours,Signature八. 推荐类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I have learned that . In my opinion, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .Please think about it and .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Youve read on the notice board that
15、the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.Marks will be aw
16、arded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.九. 询问类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Ive learnt that . Since it holds much interest for me, could you be kind enough to tell me some details about it?First, ? Second, ?I would be grateful if you let me know the above information and I am expecting your
17、 quick reply.Sincerely yours,Signature十. 抱怨类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am and writing to complain about . Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in . I do hope .Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,十一. 请求类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am writing to .Here are some reasons why . For o
18、ne thing, . For another, . I shall be much obliged if you .Im looking forward to .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are preparing for a thesis for a journal and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a note to Profess
19、or Wang expressing your request.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.【常用句式】1. I am writing to seek for your assistance in 写信寻求您在方面的帮助。2. I would like to seek help from you.我想让你帮个忙。3. I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me exce
20、pt you.十二. 留言条【框架陈列】DateDear ,A came to see you/ called you when you were out. He/She said / wanted . You are requested to ring him / her up at / see him .Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Xiao Ming is your roommate. His fri
21、end Ma Qiang called him and invited him to his birthday party when he was out. Write a note to inform him of the matter.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.专四短文写作三大部分的套路相对来说比较固定，为了让大家对各个部分的构建有一个更加清晰的思路，在此把各部分展开的模式整合为一个框架。引言段When asked about/When it comes to (
22、the issue that)事物/问题，different people hold different attitudes/views/beliefs. Some people take it for granted/believe/insist/argue/maintain that 观点一. However, others hold(the belief that) that 观点二. As for me/For my part/As far as Im concerned/Personally/To the best of my knowledge/From my perspectiv
23、e/standpoint, I agree to the former/the latter/I insist that 我的观点.主体段First and foremost/To start with/For one thing, 理由一. 拓展句/例子. Besides/In addition/For another, 理由二. 拓展句/例子. Last but not least/Finally, 理由三. 拓展句/例子.结论段To sum up/In conclusion/In brief/In a word/Therefore/, we can safely draw a concl
24、usion that/a natural conclusion can be drawn that 重申观点. 为了让大家在高压的考场环境之下有更加出色的发挥，在此结合以往真题实例，让大加更加深入的了解一下第一段的展开方法。2004年话题：Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?范文：Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. Though phones are mor
25、e convenient than letter writing, in my opinion, phones will not kill letter writing.注：交代背景之后，先让步承认反方意见的一些合理性，进而提出自己的相反意见。此之谓欲扬先抑法。2001年话题：Travel Broadens the Mind范文：As a Chinese old saying goes, traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. Travel does bro
26、aden our mind. It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery, value the culture and customs of a people and learn the history.注：用谚语引出背景，进而更加有力的表达自己的观点。此种方法比较好，但其局限性在于，有可能你的谚语储备并没有达到可以应对任何话题的程度。2003年话题：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood范文：Pressure seems to be a natural part of our daily life in th
27、e competitive society. We live under great pressure from education, career and families. How can we live happy lives? I think it is important that we keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.注：同样是先交代背景，然后提出问题，最后给出答案。此之谓设问法。这种方法不错。专四写作第一段构建模式专四写作的第一段相对来说是三段当中比较好写的一段，有很多方法可以实现第一段的迅速构建。在这里首先推荐一种比较
28、好掌握的模式：背景改写+各家之言+我之所见。背景改写：把写作指令当中提供的情景进行句式或者关键词的替换由此把原文背景变成自己的背景。各家之言：专四写作常考的一类话题就是是非选择类，既然有选择必定会产生争议，所以一定会众说纷纭。这样我们在介绍完背景之后，就可以可以把别人对此事的态度晒出来。我之所见：把别人的观点作为铺垫，最后说出自己的观点。当然，为了让同学们能够更加迅速的掌握这种构建模式，在此给大家提供了相应的句架，便于大家更好的完成句子内容的表达。 背景改写常用句架以及实例：(1)It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged thatIt
29、is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution.(2)The issue of is becoming a matter of concern.The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern.(3)It is not an uncommon phenomenon thatIt is not an uncommon phenomenon that many
30、superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.(4)There is a growing tendency these days for to , and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this
31、has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters.(5) has become a headache of Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field. 各家之言常用句架以及实例：(6)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.(7)Some people claim that However, many other people argue that Some people claim that parents gentle care renders their children happier. However, many other people argue that parents indulgence does much harm to their kids.(8)Some people hold the belief that , whereas many others are of the o
