1、体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析WORD 格式整理版2013 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷（三大题，共 120 分）I. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）1. If you _ hard, you may get a good job.A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied2. She is a _ writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particular B. familiar C. popular
2、 D. similar3. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _Friday, March 13?A. during B. on C. at D. in4. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job ofpreparing for it.A. will B. should C. would D. must5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _.A. to open B. opening C.
3、opens D. open6. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _ the area.A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leave8. Mary has got herself into a situation _ she can turn to nobody forhelp.A. why B. where C
4、. while D. which9. At the telephone table he paused, _ whether to ring the police station.A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. wonder10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you don t want to take _, youmay come and have a look round tomorrow.A. another B. any C. it D. one11. Nearly all of _ y
5、oung people interviewed believed that hard workwas _ key to success.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A.不填; the B. 不填; a C. a; 不填 D. the; the12. He was about to unlock the door _ he found someone had broken it.A. since B. after C. when D. until13. Could you take care of my dog while I m out of town? _.A. Never mind. B
6、. I think so. C. No problem D. You re welcome14. Michael usde to look hurt and surprised when _ in the classroom.A. scolding B. scolded C. being to scold D. to be scolded15. Luckily, I had seen the play before, _ I knew what it was about.A. even B. just C. for D. so16. While Helen _ out the forms, s
7、he found that her passport was missing.A. was filling B. would fill C. had filled D. filled17. The information you need _ in the handbook.A. contain B. contains C. contained D. is contained18. He has such a big dog _no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. as D. so19. Shall I give you a
8、 ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _.A. It couldn t be better B. Of course you canC. I d love to D. My pleasure20. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on d. put upII. 完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21 至 30 各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whe
9、n it comes to running marathons （马拉松） , eight hours, 25 minutesand 16 seconds is not a world record.This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版Marathon on Sunday.But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken hes 100 years old and hisrecent 22 has made him the w
10、orlds oldest marathon runner.As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths ofhis wife and son, he decided to 24 running.For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There arent many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are on the increase. Lifeexpectancy（预期寿命） in the
11、 UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Publicservices have to make improvement so as to deal with this 28 society.Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdammay have come a little closer to 29 the secret to lo
12、ng life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The oldboy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy”.21. A. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress23. A. late B. lonely C. fortunate D. normal24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up
13、D. take up25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream26. A. or B. but C. because D. nuless27. A. referred to B.shared with C. compared with D. limited to28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing29. A. following B. considering C. linking D. discovering30. A. how B. why C. what D. whereIII. 阅读理解（共 1
14、5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 60 分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版ASequoia trees are one of the largest and oldest of living things. Some ofthese trees are three thousand years old. The great sequoia tree grows along thewestern part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia can grow to be
15、almost 32 feet tall.Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes. A bonsai is aminiature （微型） form of a tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsaitrees have lived for more than 200 years.To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As itgrows, you cut ba
16、ck the roots to keep the tree small. Branches are also cut backor forced to turn in order to form them into a special shape. In this way thebranches can be kept from growing too long.A bonsai tree doesn t grow to be more than 2 feet. Compare this with thelargest living sequoia known, the General She
17、rman Tree in Sequoia NationalPark, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet around. Nobody ever cut itsroots!Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs （恐龙）may have even rested beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created aboutone thousand years ago in China and were introd
18、uced into Japan two hundredyears later.Would a sequoia make a good bonsai tree? Probably not. Unless, ofcourse, you had a few thousand years to take care of it!31. What is mentioned in this text about the sequoia tree?A. It is popular in the world. B. It can be over thirty feet tall.C. It was found
19、in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.32. In what way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?A. It is a pot plant. B. It is found in nature.C. It is kept in the shade. D. It is a plant without roots.33. What is the feature that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have?学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A.
20、They look similar in shape. B. They grow in the mountain.C. They can live for many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?A. Turn a Sequoia into a Bonsai TreeB. The Largest Living Things on EarthC. Trees in National ParkD. Gr
21、eat Sequoias and Bonsai TreeB.Everyone should care about their eyes. However, there are certain peoplethat should especially wear sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safetyof others.Drivers should always have sunglasse handy. Whether you are drivingyour own car or a bus full of people, th
22、e sun can be your enemy. The rayscould cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you.Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age towear sunglasses. In addition, you are pro
23、tecting very delicate（柔弱的）eyes aswell. Children, especially the very young, are growing and developing in everyway. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will recude thedamage they will pay for later in life.Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being ableto fo
24、cus on objects only less than the inches from their face. A pair of babysunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your baby s young, delicate eyes.Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages ofsunglasses. If you are extremely interested in water sports and spend a lot oftime at
25、the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. Water sportsmenlike water skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime ofhardship. The sun reflecting-off （反射） the water into your eyes can increase学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版the damage. So do find a good pair of water sunglasses while you ride
26、 thewaves.35. What does the writer want to tell the reader?A. The imortance of wearing sunglasses. B.The best time of wearingsunglasses.C. The tradition of wearing sunglasses. D. The fashion of wearingsunglasses.36. It is suggested in the text that children should _.A. put sunglasses in a safe place
27、 B. form the habit of wearing sunglassesC. have sunglasses designed by doctors D. avoid wearing sunglasses fortoo long37. Who should wear sunglasses not only for his own good but also for otherpeople s good?A. Water-skiers. B. Parents. C. Babies. D. Drivers.CAre men better drivers than women? The an
28、swer is yes.and no.Men take more risks（风险） . In sutdies, men as a whole are less carefulthan women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, and notwearing seat belts. They even make risker turns and take less time whenparking.BUT. how someone drives doesn t necesesqaurialyl how we
29、ll he drives.Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, thisslight edge in ability doesn t translate into better driving recordse. kTinhds ofaccidents men get into are generally the result of their riskier driving.According to one study, men are more than three times as l
30、ikely to be ticketedfor “riskydriving ”than women, and more than 25 percent as like ly to be atfault in an accident.The ability to make good judgement is a powerful thing. Despite the学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版research, scientists point out that it dsifficult to determine whether men aretruly born to be better
31、drivers than women, or if they re simply more confin their driving because they re thought to be better, and thus show better skills.Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers mayunfavourably affect （影响） their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isn t necessarily gso.oMd ennewmay beresponsible for more accidents than women, but the gap（差距） is gettingsmaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunateincr
