1、新视野第三版unit6b备课参考教案Unit6 Book1 Section B: Earn As You Learn?I. Teaching Objectives: 1. Key words: soar; tremendous; relevant; claim; endure; illustrate; exhaust; relieve; convince; ensure; advanced 2. Key phrases: in spite of; be envious of; be in the/a minority; a matter of doing sth.; relieve sb. o
2、f sth. ; look back.; as for; catch/get/have a glimpse of 3. Reading Skill: Understanding signal wordsII.Teaching Procedures: 1. Warming-up Discuss in group some critical questions concerning the relationship between work and study. 2. Text learning 1) Reading skills 2) New words 3) Practical phrases
3、. 4) Text comprehension. 5) Structure analysis of the text 3. Assignment. III. Suggested Class Activities1)What part time jobs are suitable for undergraduates?2)What are the advantages of studying full-time, if compared with working while studying?3)How can students strike a balance between work and
4、 study? (Tips: good time management; modest working hours; efficiency in work and study; good health.)4)How do you feel about the students who work to pay their own tuition? IV. Assignments 1. Finding out and underline the signal words in Paragraph 1 and 7 in text B. 2. Complete the excises. Text le
5、arningI. Reading skills: Understanding signal words Step 1. Why signal words are needed?Signal words can be a valuable aid in predicting what is coming next; they can also help to identify the pattern the writer is using to get the point(s) across. Signal words may be found anywhere in a paragraph t
6、o show relations between sentence parts, between sentences, or even between paragraphs. Step 2. The types of signal words?a.Words that signal additional informationb.Words that signals an example or explanationc.Words that signal a summary or conclusiond.Words that signal a change of thoughte.Words
7、that signal comparison or contrastf.Words that signal a sequence or time orderg.Words that signal cause, condition, or resulth.Words that signal emphasisII. New words 1. soar vi. a.Increase to a high level (amount, level, value or volume)vThe prices of houses have been soaring in recent years. 房价近几年
8、一直在飞涨。b.(birds) rise quickly into the air; (tress or building) are very tall eg: The lamp tower soars above the horizon.(spirits) soar means sb. start to feel very happy2. absorb vt.a. accept changes, effects or costs and deal with them successfullyvThe banks would be forced toabsorblarge losses.b.
9、Take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space aroundvIn order to grow, plants needs sunlight and absorb nutrients from the soil.植物需要阳光并从土壤中吸收养分才能生长。c. Interest sb. So much that they do not pay attention to other thingsvbe absorbed in sth. eg. The children were so absorbed in th
10、eir game that nobody felt hungry.3. tremendous a.a. You usetremendousto emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount isvThats atremendousamount of information. 海量的信息。vTherestremendoustension between the local population and the government.当地居民与政府之间关系非常紧张。vThe success of the e
11、vent requires tremendous effort on the part of many volunteers.b. You can describe someone or something astremendous when you think they are very good or very impressivevHe was atremendousperson.4. relevant a. be relevant todirectly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered vI
12、 dont think his remarks are relevant to our discussion. 我认为他的话不切我们的议题。vWe have passed allrelevantinformation on to the police. Antonym: irrelevantRelevant, relative, relatedrelevant:有关的、切题的，往往表示与手头的事情或目前的状况有直接关系，尤指在逻辑上有关系的，be relevant to. 与有关的, relevant + n. (relevant details/information 有关细节/信息) re
13、lative:相对的、比较的、较而言的，relative + n. (relative comfort比较舒适);也表示相关的、有关系的、表关系的，be relative torelated:在相互关系的、(与)有关系的，be related to可后接介词to引出相关事物.4. relevant 5. claimvt. a. State that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved vThey claim to have discovered a cure for the disease. vA man claiming to b
14、e a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. 一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。b. claim responsibility or claim credit 声称负责/邀功n. a statement that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved.6. endure vt.a. be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complainingv
15、Dreams of a beautiful life make it easier for a person to endure difficulties.b. If somethingendures, it continues to exist without any loss in quality or importance.vSomehow the language endures and continues to survive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。7. illustrate vt.a. be an example which shows that sth. i
16、s true or that a fact existsvHe quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.b. show sth. by using pictures, diagrams, lists of numbers, etc vThe author gives us some diagrams to illustrate the production process.c. put pictures, photographs or diagrams into a bookvHe has illustrated the
17、 book with black-and-white photographs.8. exhaust vt.a. use all of sth. vWe have exhausted all our material resources.我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。b. make sb.feel extremely tiredvCaring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally. 照顾小孩子会让你感到身心疲惫。9. relieve vt. a. Make a problem less difficult or seri
18、ousvDrugs can relieve much of the pain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。vSmiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.b. Reduce sbs pain or unpleasant feelings relieve sb. of sth.vDoing yoga daily will relieve you of stress without taking medication.10. convince vtmake sb. feel certain that
19、sth. is trueConvince, persuadeconvince指用事实、证据、道理等说服对方，是对方相信某事。主语可以是人，也可以是事物。 Convince sb. 说服某人 Convince sb. that./convince sb. of使某人相信某事 Be convinced that. 相信Persuade 表示“劝说，说服”，主语是人，而不能是事物。 Persuade sb. (not) to do sth. Persuade sb. into/ out of (doing) sth. Persuade sb. of sth. Persuade sb. (that).
20、 11. ensure vtMake certain that sth. Will happen properlyvMy responsibility is to ensure that o students cheat on the exam.Ensure, assure, insureEnsure: 确保，保证 ensure+that clause/complex objectAssure: 向保证，使确信 assure sb./personal pronoun 确保（与ensure同义）主语可为事物Insure: 投保12. Advanced a.a. at a high academi
21、c levelvAdvanced courses/students/b. based on the most recent methods or ideasvAdvanced methods/system/design/technical skills/society/countryc. being oldvsb. is of advanced years/is advanced in aged. at a late stage of developmentvsth. is at an advanced stage/level/disease.III. Practical phrases1.B
22、e in the/a minorityv在地方议会里他们的政党只占少数。Their party is only in the minority on the local council. 2.in spite of: vIn spite of the fact that we protested, they took him away. 虽然我们提出了抗议，但是他们还是把他带走了。Spite，despite，regardless ofIn spite of 表示客观无法阻止的现实、条件、要素，需要正确面对和处置。In spite of +N./N.phrases,不能直接加句子Despite
23、尽管，虽然，任凭Despite+N./N.phrases/what-clausesRegardless of不管不顾，主观上故意忽视某种条件、因素、情况或他人建议 Regardless of+N./ what-clausesXX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我3.As forvAs for salary, some workers could be looking at $100,000 or more a year.至于工资，有些工人期望年薪10万美元或更多。4. A matter of (doing) sth.v要减少校园作弊现象不单是进行严厉惩罚的问题。Reducing cheating
24、 on campus is not just a matter of giving severe punishments. 5. Look backv我总是回忆起在大学里度过的那段快乐时光。I always look back on those happy days I spent at college. 6.Be envious ofv他反复跟儿子说，不要羡慕别人的好运气。He repeatedly told his son not to be envious of others good fortune.7. Catch/get/have a glimpse of sth.v成千上万的人聚
25、集起来，都想一睹女王的风采。Thousands of people had gathered, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Queen. IV. Functional patterns1. As sth. has soared / increased / declined / dropped / changed over, a frank and vigorous / heated debate is emerging over sth. else.“随着某种事物的急剧攀升/提高/下降/变化”，某种现象成为热点话题。(Para1,L1-2)v随着近10年人
26、们生活水平的显著提高，是否要放弃高考到海外留学已经成为了热点话题。As peoples living standard has greatly improved over the last decade, a heated debate is emerging over whether to give up College Entrance Examination and study abroad or not.2. Sb. claims that Sb. else thinks / argues / asserts / believes / holds its more a matter o
27、f sb. simply not doing sth. 反驳某人的观点，强调某人做某事所存在的问题 (para2, L3)v有些学生声称自己没时间学习，我认为，倒不如说他们根本就没有把学习放在心上。Some students claim that they have no time to study. I think, its more a matter of them simply not putting their hearts into study.3. The study shows / indicates / suggests / illustrates , the study al
28、so gives evidence / proves that 某研究所提供的证据及结果 (Para7,L1-7)v这项研究表明，大部分大学生希望通过勤工助学来付学费，减轻父母的负担。研究还提供证据证明，还有部分学生希望通过勤工助学为将来的工作积累经验。The study indicates that a majority of college students are expected to take part-time jobs to pay for their college education and relieve their parents of financial burden.
29、 The study also gives evidence that some students hope to take part-time jobs to accumulate experience for future jobs. V. Text comprehension1. How did the author pay his university education cost? (Para. 1)Tips: earn as they learn; absorb the cost; their own university education2. According to the
30、author, what is the major reason for many students not to pay their own tuition by themselves? (Para. 2)Tips: simply not wanting to pay or contribute3. How did his peers react when they learned that the author worked to pay his own tuition? (Para. 2)Tips: look at me blankly; as though Id gone to the
31、 moon4. What part-time jobs did the author do to cover his education costs? (Para. 3)Tips: 1. working as a day care provider 2. working as a tutor in a private school 3. helping deaf children 5. What is the purpose of the word “did” used in the first line of Para.4? (Para. 4)Tips: The word “did” is used here to signal emphasis. 6. What does the author want to show with the example of the girl student from a wealthy family? (Paras. 4- 6)Tips: having to work and multitask; force you to prioritize; a skill she hadnt learned7. According to the author, what
