1、黄石市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案黄石市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technology Schwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supportsrather than wastesyour energy. Build daily ri
2、tuals (习惯)._Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) whats important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habit
3、s. Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings._Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if thats the case, why wouldnt you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?
4、Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distractedor as Schwartz puts it:
5、 “_” _Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? _Applying less than your full focus doesnt just make you less productive; distraction keeps you fr
6、om being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If youre trying to lose weight, dont have cup-cakes in the fridge.E. We
7、ve crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When youre working, youre really working; and when youre relaxing, youre really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits. 【答案】G；B；D；A；F
8、 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶，施瓦兹分享了他建议：养成良好的日常习惯，在精力旺盛时做重要的事，有选择地高效地使用技术，合理安排工作和休息。（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第1小题的所在的段的小标题为“Build daily rituals”。本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说重要的，也是优先考虑的。分析选项，可知G项有许多词与本段复现，The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.而G项（做重要的
9、事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯），故答案为G。（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。分析选可知B项“Do the most important thing first every day”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的内容，故答案选B。（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术，否则的话会对你不好。当你知道它对你有害，却还会对它过分依赖。当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。而D项（如果你想减肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）与最后一句是类比。就是如果不利于你的计划，你就离它远点。故答案为D。（4）考查对上下文的理
10、解及推理判断能力。本小题空后的Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. 说许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。这说明人们没有把精力控制好。分析选项可知A项 Be intentional with your energy(有意（控制）你的精力（投向）)题意，故答案选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容：注意力少一点也
11、不会使你的工作效率降低；但分心会使你无法完成工作。分心是最大的敌人。结合本段前面说的：许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松。所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作，该休息时要好好休息。分析选项F项（工作时认真工作，你放松时，你真的很放松）与之相符，故答案为F。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。2Read the following passage. Fill in each
12、blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Decades of research has demonstrated how junior employees benefit from being mentored (指导). Guidance from senior colleagues has also been shown to enhance mentees
13、 job performance and satisfaction._ We were especially interested in understanding how mentoring might help mentors who work in stressful occupations. Mental health is a growing concern within occupations that play important social roles, such as medical professionals, firefighters, and police offic
14、ers. And because policing is one of the most stressful occupations, with high levels of mental health and well-being difficulties, we conducted a study of a formal mentoring program in an English police force. _It was designed to support the development of junior officers by giving them a way to dis
15、cuss concerns and receive guidance. Our study involved two parts. First, we conducted a field experiment: we compared the mental health of 17 mentor-mentee pairs to a control group of 18 pairs of senior and junior officers that did not participate in the program. Second, we interviewed both the ment
16、ees and their mentors separately. Our experiment results showed that people who served as mentors experienced lower levels of anxiety, and described their job as more meaningful, than those who did not mentor. We learned from our interviews that mentoring afforded senior officers, as well as junior
17、officers, a chance to discuss and reflect on concerns. _By acknowledging that these anxieties were common, both mentees and mentors grew more comfortable in discussing them and in sharing different coping mechanisms. Why does mentoring have this impact on mentors? _Despite the pressures that comes w
18、ith their roles including abuse, difficult decision making, and the risk of death police officers tend not to seek support from other officers, including more senior colleagues. This is to avoid negative stigma, a shameful reputation, associated with mental health disorders. Mentoring thereby offere
19、d a way to build trust within a relationship that laid a foundation for open and honest communication of sensitive topics.A. We believe it offers a way to receive support that is often lacking.B. The mentoring program was launched in 2013 in one of the police forces in England and Wales.C. Formal me
20、ntoring programs provide an opportunity to encourage the discussion of difficult and sensitive topics.D. However, what we are wondering is why mentoring has such great impact on mentors as well as mentees.E. Mentors heard their mentees accounts of anxiety and realized these feelings which they also
21、shared were common.F. We know far less, however, about how mentoring might benefit mentors themselves.【答案】 F；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在对别人的指导过程中，不但使被指导人受益，而且使指导人也很受益。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前Decades of research has demonstrated how junior employees benefit from being mentored (指导). Guidance from senior
22、 colleagues has also been shown to enhance mentees job performance and satisfaction. 可知，几十年的研究已经证明了初级员工如何从被指导中获益。来自资深同事的指导也被证明可以提高学员的工作表现和满意度。所以小题1要与前面的句子形成转折关系，以此来表明自己的观点。 F. We know far less, however, about how mentoring might benefit mentors themselves. 然而，我们对指导如何使指导者受益知之甚少符合句意。故选F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和
23、推理判断能力。根据空前And because policing is one of the most stressful occupations, with high levels of mental health and well-being difficulties, we conducted a study of a formal mentoring program in an English police force.可知，由于警察巡务是压力最大的职业之一，心理健康和幸福方面的困难程度很高，我们对英国警方的一个正式辅导项目进行了研究。所以小题2要承接上文来说明辅导计划开始的时间和地点。
24、 B. The mentoring program was launched in 2013 in one of the police forces in England and Wales. 辅导计划于2013年在英格兰和威尔士的一支警察部队中启动符合句意。故B选项切题，选B。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后By acknowledging that these anxieties were common, both mentees and mentors grew more comfortable in discussing them and in sharing dif
25、ferent coping mechanisms.通过承认这些焦虑是普遍存在的，学员和导师在讨论这些问题和分享不同的应对机制时都变得更加自在。所以小题3要与下一句一同在说明担任导师的人比没有导师的人焦虑程度更低的原因。 E. Mentors heard their mentees accounts of anxiety and realized these feelings which they also shared were common. 导师们听到了学员们对焦虑的描述，并意识到他们也有相同的感受，这种焦虑感是普遍存在的符合句意。故E选项切题，选E。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能
26、力。根据空前Why does mentoring have this impact on mentors?可知，为什么辅导对导师有这样的影响？所以此空是对上一句的回答。 A. We believe it offers a way to receive support that is often lacking. 我们认为，它提供了一种获得经常缺乏的支持的方式符合句意。故选A。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenges are regular visit
27、ors in our life, and nobody is immune(不受影响)to them. _However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance： Develop your passion. _When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be drive
28、n by the desire to achieve success. _When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. Track yo
29、ur progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. _Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal. Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encoun
30、ter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate(否定)the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. _Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order
31、 to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Consider confidence as a must for Success. C. This will motivate you to work even harder. D. They can make us lose hope and even give up. E. D
32、ont feel negative when you meet with difficulties. F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts. G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals. 【答案】 D；G；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出了一些建议。 （1）上文Challenges are regular visitors in our life，and nobody is immune(不受影响)to them. 说挑战是我们生活的常客，没有
