1、高考复习选修6 unit 17 laughterUnit 17Laughter分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1withdraw vt.提取，撤退2overlook vt. 忽视3clarify vt. 澄清；讲清楚4delay n. 延误，延期5acknowledge vt. 认可，承认 6scold vt. 责骂，骂7forbid vt. 禁止，不准8universal adj. 通用的；普遍的；全世界的 9obtain vt. 得到，获得10figure n. 人物11tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的拓展词汇记一记1convince vt. 使相信convin
2、cing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的2rarely adv.很少，难得rare adj.很少 3starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n挨饿4amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的5response n回答respond vi.回应，回答6agency n代理处，经销处agent n代理人，经销商7harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的8scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊
3、恐的，担惊受怕的9profession n职业，专业professional adj.专业的10resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistance n抵抗，反抗resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的11caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的12astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊奇的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇13disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n& v厌恶，厌烦；使人厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的14desperate adj.不顾一切
4、的desperately adv.desperation n绝望，不顾一切15accomplish vt.做(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment n功绩，成就16politician n政治家political adj.政治的politics n政治 语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空1His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2What astonished us most was that he was not at all astoni
5、shed at so astonishing a result.(astonish)3If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)4Seeing the scaring film，Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3wait_in_line 排队4get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱5fo
6、ol_around 胡闹，瞎弄6from_time_to_time 不时地7result_in 导致，造成8run_into 撞上9put_on 假装10turn_sb.off 令人讨厌11regardless_of 不管，不顾12busy_oneself_(in)_doing_sth. 忙着做某事13be_in_for 肯定会经历、注定要遭受14believe_in 信赖，信任15compensate_for 弥补16play_around 四处游戏17pull_faces 做鬼脸18thanks_to 多亏；由于 语境应用练一练(选用以上短语填空)1He serves the people
7、 heart and soul，regardless_of his personal gain or loss.2It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.3Thanks_to the bad weather，all flights have been canceled.4I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.5Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw
8、his funny actions.精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难)2While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(while引导省略句)3I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.(ofn.结构)4He becomes
9、so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.(so.that.引导结果状语从句)句式仿写练一练1新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president has_much_trouble_in_dealing with foreign affairs.2遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble，you can turn to her for help.3爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edicti
10、onary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English study.4他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。He is so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.第一板块重点单词harmony n协调，和谐(2015福建卷单选)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive i
11、s to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。(1)be in harmony with.与协调一致be out of harmony with. 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2) harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的 The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出来。 巧学巧练1单句写作规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式
12、。Rules help us live together in_harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。(2014江西卷写作)Secondly，you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others，which can help you greatly.amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑(佳句诵读)The children amused themselves by pl
13、aying hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。(1)amuse sb.with sth.用某事使某人开心be amused at/by 以为乐(2)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的(3)to ones amusement 让人感到愉快的是 Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。 巧学巧练2(单句语法填
14、空)There was an amused (amuse) look on the presidents face.We were amused to_learn (learn) that she was to sing a song for us.It was amusing (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform.(句式升级)The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter.Amused_by_his_performance，the_audience_b
15、urst_into_laughter. (改为过去分词短语作状语)delay n& v延误，延期(2015福建卷单选)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心，他想得真周到。(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth.put off doing sth.延迟做某事 Having learned that I was in troubl
16、e，he came to my aid without delay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。 巧学巧练3单句语法填空He was annoyed to learn that the train would_be_delayed (delay)He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.acknowledge vt.承认；确认(佳句诵读)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff.我们承认这种改变
17、对于一些学校职工来说可能有些困难。(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledge sb.s letter向某人表示信已收到(3)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。 巧学巧练4(单句语法填空)He is widely
18、 acknowledged to_be (be) the best player in the world.He acknowledged being_defeated (defeat) in public，which made us surprised.(一句多译)人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。People_widely_acknowledge_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It_is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluate
19、d in terms of overall quality.熟词生义I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses.感谢astonish vt.使惊诧(佳句诵读)What astonished me was that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的b
20、e astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 What the teacher did astonished the whole school.这位老师的所作所为使全校惊讶。 巧学巧练5(单句语法填空)It was astonishing (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.To the astonishment (astonish) o
21、f many people，Peng Liyuan gave a speech in English at the UN meeting in New York.(一句多译)让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。To_our_great_astonishment，the beauTIFul girl is a thief.What_made_us_astonished_most_was_that the beauTIFul girl is a thief.(主语从句)forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；不准(佳句诵读)He has even fo
22、rbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止某人做某事The students were forbidden，unless they had special passes，to leave the base.这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。 巧学巧练6(单句语法填空)I will forbid you to_leave (leave) unless you apologize
23、for what you have done.The manager forbids smoking (smoke) during office hours.(句式升级)We were_forbidden_from_going_out (禁止外出)，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.Forbidden_from_going_out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(分词作状语)convince vt.使确信(信服)(佳句诵读)Its useless trying to convince her (that) she doe
24、snt need to lose any weight.要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。(1) convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.that. 使某人相信(2) be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有胜任这份工作的能力。
25、巧学巧练7(单句语法填空)Truly convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.Finally，I have convinced my parents to_buy (buy) a car for me as a b
26、irthday present.(高考小作文)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。The_picture_convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.resist vt.抵抗，抵制(教材原句)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴
27、上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1) resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2) resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3) resistance n. 抗拒；反对 When children find some things boring，they will resist doing them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。 巧学巧练8(单句语法填空)Corn was thought to be more resistant
28、(resist) to rising temperatures than other crops.To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist) to new technology.(一句多译)听到这个消息，他忍不住哭了起来。Hearing_the_news，he_couldnt_resist_crying.Hearing_the_news，he_couldnt_help_crying.第二板块短语句式result in导致(佳句诵读)As we know，with the developm
29、ent of economy，the number of cars is increasing very rapidly，thus resulting in some social problems.众所周知，随着经济的发展，小汽车的数量在迅速增加，结果导致了诸多社会问题。(1)result from.由造成；因而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result of. 由于的结果without result 没有结果；白费 As a matter of fact，his carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.As a mat
30、ter of fact，the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.事实上，他的粗心大意导致了这个可怕的事故。 巧学巧练1(用result短语填空)There is more and more noise pollution.As_a_result many species are dying out.As_a_result_of more and more noise pollution，many species are dying out.More and more noise pollution has resulted_in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution.(高考小作文)这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择，只好集中全部精力学习。The exam was of vital importance fo
