1、北京市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍1（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？AA pencilBAn eraserCA pen2（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？AEatingBGoing homeCHaving group study3（1
2、.5分）What does the man have for earthquake preparation？AA candleBA radioCA flashlight4（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？AIn a bankBIn a hotelCIn a store5（1.5分）Where will the man go for his holiday？ABrazilBDenmarkCGreece第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6When does the supermarket close on Sundays？AAt 5：00 pmBAt 7：00 pmCAt 8：00 pm7What have the two speakers decided to do now？AGo shoppingBTake a walkCHave dinner8（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Why does the man make the call？ATo ma
4、ke a bookingBTo make a suggestionCTo make an appointment9When will the man return from London？AOn March 10BOn March 12COn March 2210（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10What is the possible between the two speakers？AHeadmaster and teacherBManager and customerCBoss and clerk11On which of following days will woman
5、 work？AWednesdayBSaturdayCSunday12How often will the woman have onthejob training？AOnce a weekBOnce a monthCOnce a year13（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13What is the speaker mainly talking about？ACourse materialsBAfterschool activitiesCChanges in the timetable14What will the first class be today？AEnglishBHis
6、toryCArt15Which group will meet on Friday？AThe debating groupBThe handball groupCThe music group第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16（7.5分）Customer Service FormRoom No（16）NameGeorge （17）Phone No61293312097EventBooking a（n） （18）Leaving：1：
7、20pm from the hotel to the MQ （19）Returning：8：00pm waiting （20） the MQ and then back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（1分）Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred（）Aworks Bhas worked Cwas working Dwould work22（1分）I live next door to a
8、couple children often make a lot of noise（）Awhose Bwhy Cwhere Dwhich23（1分）Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？The new Star WarsWehere for more than two hours（）Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting24（1分）Your support is important to our work you can do helps（）AHowever BWhoever CWhate
9、ver DWherever25（1分）Ihalf of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend（）Aread Bhave read Cam reading Dwill read26（1分）it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand（）AMade BMake CMaking DTo make27（1分）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，hes in his nineti
10、es（）Aas long as Bas if Ceven though Din case28（1分）_ over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now（）AOrdering BTo orderCHaving ordered DOrdered29（1分）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust（）Awhat Bthat Cwhether Dwhy30（1分）The students have be
11、en working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end（）Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded31（1分）I love the weekend，because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays（）Aneednt Bmustnt Cwouldnt Dshouldnt32（1分）Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town i
12、nto a dreamland（）Aturn Bturning Cto turn Dturned33（1分）I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day（）Abecause Bbefore Cunless Duntil34（1分）Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you _ me，I could have helped（）Atold Bhad told Cwe
13、re to tell Dwould tell35（1分）I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today（）Aso Band Cfor Dbut第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑36（30分）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North AlaskaThe town was cut off from the rest o
14、f the world due to heavy snowOn the 20th of that month，DrWelch （36）a Sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting childrenThe children of Nome would be（37）if it struck the townDrWelch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting si
15、ck（38），the closest supply was over 1，000miles away，in AnchorageHow could the medicine get to Nome？The towns（39）was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by shipCars and horses couldnt travel on the（40）roadsJet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet（41）January 26，Billy and three other children had
16、 diedTwenty more were （42）Nomes town officials came up with a（n） （43）They would have the medicine sent by （44）from Anchorage to NenanaFrom there，dogeled（狗拉雪橇）driversknown asmusherswould （45） it to Nome in a relay（接力）The race began on January 27The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the
17、 train at Nenana and rode all night（46）he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme coldOn January 31，a musher named Seppala had to （47）a frozen body of water called Norton SoundIt was the most（48）part of the journeyNorton Sound was covered with ice，which could
18、sometimes break up without warningIf that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water belowHe would（49），and so would the sick children of NomeBut Seppala made it acrossA huge snowstorm hit on February 1Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this stormAt one point，huge piles of sonw blocked his（50）He h
19、ad to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around themConditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to（51）the trail againThe only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog，Balto put his nose to the ground，（52）to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trailIf Balto failed，it would mean disaster
20、for NomeThe minutes passed bySuddenly，Balto began to（53）He had found the trailAt 5：30am on February 2，Kaasen and his dog（54） in NomeWithin minutes，DrWelch had the medicineHe quickly gave it to the sick childrenAll of them recoverdNome had been（55）36AexaminedBwarnedCinterviewedDcured37AharmlessBhelpl
21、essCfearlessDcareless38AMoreoverBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever39AairportBstationCharborDborder40AnarrowBsnowyCbusyDdirty41AFromBOnCByDAfter42AtiredBupsetCpaleDsick43AplanBexcuseCmessageDtopic44AairBrailCseaDroad45AcarryBreturnCmailDgive46AThoughBSinceCWhenDIf47AenterBmoveCvisitDcross48AshamefulBboring
22、 CdangerousDfoolish49AescapeBbleedCswimDdie50AmemoryBexitCwayDdestination51AfindBfixCpassDchange52ApretendingBtryingCaskingDlearning53ArunBleaveCbiteDplay54AgatheredBstayedCcampedDarrived55AcontrolledBsavedCfoundedDdeveloped第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选
23、项涂在答题卡上56（6分）Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my lifeGrowing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150 at 17，Im anything but stupidThe fact was that I was found to have ADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more tha
24、n an hour at a timeHowever，when something did interest me，I could become absorbedIn high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first websiteMoreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant precollege coursesWhile I was exploring my curiosity，my disease g
25、ot worseI wanted to go to college after high school，but couldntSo，I was killing my time at home until June 2012when I discovered the online computer courses of your training centerSince then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced MathematicsCurrently，Im learning your Probability courseI
26、 have hundreds of printer paper，covered in selfwritten notes from your videoThis has given me a purposeLast year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk toLuckily，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have
27、been going full steam aheadI want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitorsThank youYouve given me hope that I can follow my heartFor the first time，I feel good about myself because Im doing something，no
28、t because someone told me I was doing goodI feel wholeThis is why youre saving my lifeYours，Tanis56why didt Tanis go to college after high school？AShe had learned enough about computer scienceBShe had more difficulty keeping foucesedCShe preferred taking online coursesDShe was too slow to learn57AS
29、for the working environment，Tains prefersAworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students58Tanis wrote this letter in order toAexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far59（8分）Surviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan，14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New YorkLiving just a few blocks from the beach，Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from
