1、版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修5 Unit 3Life in the futureUnit 3Life in the future.分类记单词快速掌握1阅读单词认一认(1)capsule/kpsjul/ n_(2)fasten/fsn/ vt._(3)motivation/mtIveIn/ n_(4)enormous/Inms/ adj._(5)recycle/ri saIkl/ vt._(6)material/mtIrIl/ n_答案：(1)太空舱；胶囊(2)系牢；扎牢(3)动机(4)巨大的；庞大的(5)回收利用；再利用(6)原料；材料2核心单词写一写(1)_/spekt/ n
2、方面；层面(2)_/dstmnt/ n调整；调节vt.调整_(3)_/fl/ vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现(4)_/dezt/ n沙漠；荒原adj.荒芜的_(5)_/IkldI/ n生态；生态学(6)_/srandIz/ n周围的事物；环境adj.周围的_vt.环绕；包围_(7)_/lk/ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西adj.缺少的_(8)_/tlreIt/ vt.容忍；忍受n.忍受_(9)_/Instnt/ n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的adv.立即；立刻_(10)_/Impren/ n印象；感想；印记v.使留下印象_adj.给人以深刻印象的_(11)_/knstn
3、t/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的adv.始终；一直；连续不断地_(12)_/privIs/ adj.在前的；早先的adv.在以前；先前_(13)_/nstn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的adv.犹豫地；迟疑地_n.犹豫；迟疑；无把握_(14)_/aId/ n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导n.指引_(15)_/pres/ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻n.压力_(16)_/ptImIstIk/ adj.乐观(主义)的n.乐观主义_(反义词)adj.悲观(主义)的_n.悲观主义_(17)_/setlmnt/ n定居；解决v.解决；定居_n.移民_(18)_/reprIzent
4、tIv/ n代表，典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的v.代表_(19)_/IzstId/ adj.精疲力竭的；耗尽的vt.使精疲力尽；耗尽_n.精疲力竭；枯竭_答案：(1)aspect(2)adjustment；adjust(3)flash(4)desert；deserted(5)ecology(6)surroundings；surrounding；surround(7)lack；lacking(8)tolerate；tolerance(9)instant；instantly(10)impression；impress；impressive(11)constant；constantly(12)
5、previous；previously(13)uncertain；uncertainly；uncertainty(14)guide；guidance(15)press；pressure(16)optimistic；optimism；pessimistic；pessimism(17)settlement；settle；settler(18)representative；represent(19)exhausted；exhaust；exhaustion.填空习短语高效识记1take _拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3sweep _打扫；横扫4
6、slide _(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进5speed _加速6lose sight _看不见7be optimistic _对感到乐观8be similar _与相似9_ all directions 向四面八方10_ repair 在修理中11switch_/_打开；启动/关掉12a/the lack_缺乏；没有13_a result of结果14_no time立刻；马上答案：1.up2.on3.up4.into5.up6.of7.about8.to9.in10.under11.on/off12of13.as14.in.精彩写句式典句背诵1Which problems_(你认为) peop
7、le will have overcome in one thousand years？(特殊疑问词插入语do you think/suppose/expect/believe等陈述语序)2At first my new surroundings were_(难以忍受)(形容词不定式作状语)3_(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语)4_(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)5_(里面是展览) of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century
8、.(完全倒装)答案：1.do you think2.difficult to tolerate3Hit by a lack of fresh air4.Exhausted5Inside was an exhibition1后缀en构成动词fasten系牢shorten使缩短weaken变弱deepen加深，使深broaden/widen加宽sharpen削尖richen使富有soften使软化2前缀re表示“回；再；重新”等意recycle回收利用return返回reappear再现recall回想reelect重选regain收回rebuild重建remake重制3beadj.to短语be
9、similar to与相似be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to对残忍be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为(某人)熟悉be harmful to对有危害be polite to对有礼貌4under名词短语under control被控制住under discussion在讨论中under pressure在压力下under repair在修理中under construction在建设中under attack受到攻击；遭到破坏under guarantee在保质期内under consideration在考虑中und
10、er investigation在调查中1lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少(3)lack (for) sth. 缺乏lack for nothing什么也不缺But you cant be successful when theres _ lack of trust in a relationship that results
11、from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.在一段关系中缺少相互信任时，你是不会成功的。因为缺乏信任会导致肇事者逃脱责任而不会弥补过错。Alexs real problem is that he _(lacking) confidence.阿历克斯真正的问题是缺乏信心。Though lacking in money，his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。答案：alacks2tolerat
12、e vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始，我很难忍受周围的环境。(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n宽容tolerant adj.宽容的I cant tolerate you_(speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she
13、gave him a_(tolerate) smile and let him go.她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。联想发散表示“忍受”的词语还有：stand，bear，put up with等。答案：speakingtolerant3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把这种金属带子放
14、在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，想着你要传递的信息；片刻工夫信息就发出去了。(1)in an instantinstantly立刻；马上at the instant在那瞬间for an instant一瞬间instant food速食食品instant coffee速溶咖啡instant noodles方便面(2)一就_，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。_I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。_are
15、 more and more popular among people nowadays.如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。答案：In an instant/InstantlyThe instant/moment I saw himInstant foods1impression n印；印记；压印；压痕；印象(1)make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下了好印象(2)impress vt.给留下深刻的印象be impressed with/by.对印象深刻be impressed on sb.s memory给某人留下深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给
16、人深刻印象的an impressive scene一次难忘的场面an impressive story一个感人的故事The beauty of the countryside left a deep_(impress) on her.Her kindness is_(impress)答案：impressionimpressive2assist vt.帮助；援助；协助vi.帮助；帮忙；援助(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮某人做某事(2)assistance n帮助；协助come to sb.s assistanc
17、e帮助某人with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助下(3)assistant n助手；助理He assisted us in_(pick) apples.We expressed our thanks for his_(assist)答案：pickingassistance3switch n开关；转换vt.转换make a switch in在某一方面做出改变switch to转(换)到switch on/offturn on/off打开/关掉He switched_the light and went to bed.Then her thoughts would s
18、witch_the present.答案：offto4press vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻press sth. on sb.把(想法等)强加于press.against把压/贴在上press(down) sth.踩下；按下某物press sth. into.把某物塞进press sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事press for催促；极力要求in(the) press在印刷中off press已出版；已发行under pressure承受压力；被迫With one problem pressing_his mind，he felt_(stress)You need t
19、o be able to work accurately_pressure.答案：on；stressedunder5flash vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现n闪光；一瞬间flash into ones mind掠过心头flash by/past/through/into闪过；掠过flash back回顾；回放in a flash很快；立刻；立即A good idea came into her mind in_flash.These lines from Shakespeare just flashed_my mind.答案：ainto6optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
20、be optimistic about对很乐观pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的be pessimistic about对很悲观He is optimistic_his future.答案：about1take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。写出下列句中take up的含义Peter will take up his post as the h
21、ead of the travel agency at the end of next month._Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up._She took up the story where Tim had left off._take down写下；拆除take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off脱掉；起飞；成名take on雇用
22、；呈现；承担take over接任；接替；采用take away带走take out取出；扣除take back拿回；收回take it easy放轻松He didnt take in what he read because his mind was on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的心思在其他事情上。答案：开始从事接受占用继续2lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记教材原句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because
23、of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地在身边飞奔。In time of difficulty，we must not lose sight _ our achievements and we must build up our courage.在遇到困难的时候，我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩，必须鼓起我们的勇气。(1)catch sight of望见；看到lose ones sight失明come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at fi
24、rst sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到in/within sight在视野内I felt very glad，for I _ my old friend in the crowd.我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。We fell in love with the smartphone at first sight，but much to our regret，it was too dear.我们一眼就喜欢上了那部智能手机，但非常遗憾，它太贵了。答案：ofcaught sight of3speed up加速教材原句When we w
25、anted the hovering carriage to speed up，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就使劲踩下驾驶踏板，使它弯向我们想去的方向。Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed _ to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。at high/low/full/top speed
26、以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed逐渐加速How did the accident come about since he drove _ sixty miles per hour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？The car slowed down at the turning，so I picked up speed to catch up with it.在拐弯的地方那辆车减速，于是我逐渐加速赶上了它。名师点津speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，s
27、peeded或sped，sped。答案：upat a speed of1as a result因此，结果as a result of “由于”，后跟名词或名词短语。As_result of the snow，the flight was put off.答案：a2in no time短暂(或快)得令人吃惊；立刻；马上；一会儿at any time在任何时候against time争分夺秒ahead of time提前at the same time同时；然而behind the times落伍；过时at a time每次at one time过去；曾经at no time绝不at times有时It is/was the f
