1、版高考英语新设计大一轮人教名师精编学案导学版精名师精编讲义 优习题第一部分 必修三 Unit 5 Word版Unit 5Canada“The True North”.单词默写1It found many youngsters (少年) now measure(测量) their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”(2018江苏卷)2Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic(话题)with articles，experi
2、ments and creative things.(2017北京卷)3Newborn chicks can then imitate their moms call within(在之内)a few days of entering the world.(2017江苏卷)4We must stop the damage to both urban(城市的)and country environments.5It is known to all that there are seven continents(大陆)on the earth.6He likes chatting(聊天) abou
3、t the things with his friends on the Internet.7Passengers checked their baggage(行李) before boarding the plane.8We reached the harbour(港口) at sunset.9The scenery(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.10The flight with 145 passengers aboard(在飞机上) from America landed on the airport in Bei
4、jing yesterday.11He called again to confirm(确认) the date of the meeting.12It is an old tradition(传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.13It happened that there was a hospital nearby(在附近)14Mr.Smith was pleased(欣喜的) that his father was being taken c
5、are of in the Home of the Aged.词性转换1Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.2Its reported that Januarys sales were slightly(slight) better than average.3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home a
6、nd abroad.To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they dont feel distant(distance)5The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)6When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone o
7、n the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)7With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings,_so I would like to send him to it.(surround).短语填空1The driver didnt catch_sight_of(看见；瞥见)another car in time，so the a
8、ccident happened.2The Greens have an eightyearold girl who has_a_gift_for(有天赋)painting.They expect her to be an artist in the future.3The first time I visited Guilin，I was_impressed_with(给留下深刻印象)its beautiful scenery.4You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance(在远
9、处)5The street lights come on at dusk and go off at_dawn(在黎明)6Rather_than(与其；不愿)refuse to help you，I prefer to borrow money from my friends.7Tom，dont you think its about time you settled_down(平静下来)and stopped all of this running around?8They explored as_far_as(远至)the deepest part of the forest before
10、 they got lost.1句型公式：make复合宾语终日忙于那么多的活动，这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。Being busy with so many activities every day makes_the_old_man_one_of_the_persons_to_be_paid_attention_to2句型公式：独立主格结构会议太长了，所有与会的人都很累，开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。The meeting was so long that all present were tired，some_even_falling_asleep during the meeting.
11、3.句型公式：比较级表示最高级这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。The book has a greater effect on me than_any_other_one. 4句型公式：not.until.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.5句型公式：as far as有人陪你一直到边境，然后你必须自己走了。Youll be_accompanied_as_far_as_the_border and then you must find you
12、r own way.第一板块 重点单词1.surround vt.包围；围绕高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作To some people，happiness is_surrounded(surround) by family and friends.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(福建卷)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。(福建卷)Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_in_more_comfortable_and_be
13、autifulsurroundings.状元笔记全记牢(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure)only by examinat
14、ion results.After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(重庆卷)The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1，000，so_I_hope_you_can_takesome_effective_measures_to_protect_them.状元笔记全记牢(1)measure. by.用来衡量be measured by/in
15、 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事【点津】measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。3.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v.不介入；与疏远高考必刷题练透单句改错/一句多译The boy who is standing in distance has a gift for writing.in后加theAlthough Tom lives far away from his family，they dont feel distance.distancedistantWe spotted them wavi
16、ng to us at distance of two hundred yards.at后加a那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。1 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep_my_distance from it.2 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep_me_at_a_distance.状元笔记全记牢(1)in the distance在远方at a distance of.from. 在离远的地方within walking distance 步行可到达的地方keep sb at a
17、 distance 与某人疏远keep ones distance from. 与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she c
18、ame first in the marathon barefooted.My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.The new teacher made good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.made后加a我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。1 My father impressed the_value_of_hard_work_on_me.2 My father
19、impressed me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.状元笔记全记牢(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的第二板块 核心短语1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.Dont just wa
20、ste your precious time; settle down to reading (read) or something.You must come and see our new house when weve settled in.With a lot of difficult problems to_settle(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.状元笔记全记牢settle down to sth开始专注于某事物settle down to doing sth 着手认真做某事settle in/i
21、nto 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议2.manage to do设法做高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/微写作He took great pains to_manage(manage)the factory well.Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.(2)选词填空(try to，manage to)No matter what happened，I tried_to finish my task on schedule. Luckily，with my teac
22、hers timely help，I managed_to finish it ahead of time.我试图从不同的角度解决它，最终我成功地得出正确答案。(湖北卷)I_tried_to_work_it_out_in_a_different_way_and_finally_Imanaged_to_find_the_correct_answer.状元笔记全记牢manage sb设法对付某人manage sth 经营/管理manage it 能做到【辨析】manage to do sth表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sthtry to do sth表
23、示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功第三板块 经典句式1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。高考必刷题练透完成句子/句型转换/微写作Dont leave until_all_the_work_has_been_finished.把所有的工作做完后再离开。He did not realize the importance of the problem until then.Not_until_then_d
24、id_he_realize_the_importance_of_the_problem. (倒装句)It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_the_problem. (强调句)如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右边走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(安徽卷)If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until_the traffic_lights_turns_green.状元笔记全记牢not.until.的用法： (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延
25、续性动词，需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止；(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go，come，leave，finish，hold等，常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not.until.“直到才”；(3)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序；(4)not.until.句型的强调句式为it is/was not until.that.。【点津】若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。 2.Its too bad you cant go as_far_a
26、s Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。高考必刷题练透(1)选词填空(as well as，as long as，as far as，as good as)His parents as_well_as he treat me very well.As_long_as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.Youll be accompanied as_far_as the border，and then you must find your own way.The old machine is k
27、ept well and looks as_good_as new.(2)完成句子His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。状元笔记全记牢句型as far as.意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。【辨析】短语本意引申义as well as与一样好也；和as long as与一样长只要as far as远到就而言；至于as good as与一样好几乎.课文短文改错That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled off in their seats.Earlier that
28、 day，when they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to catching sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary，that is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete on the Stampede.Many of them have a gift of riding wil
29、d horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that the most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers the USA border.Canadas population is only slight over thirty millions.答案That afterno
30、on aboard the train，the cousins settled in their seats.Earlier that day，when they crossed Rocky Mountains，they managed to sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary， is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete the Stampede.Many of them have a gift riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school，they had learned that most
