1、优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit22 Environmental ProteUnit 22Environmental Protection.单句语法填空1It is not easy for the children to break _ from the families and become independent.答案：away2At the time Quebec wanted some form of _ (separate) from the rest of Canada.答案：separation3I am going to attend the gran
2、d ceremony _ behalf of our school next week.答案：on4The programme will give young athletes the chance to _(sharp) their skills.答案：sharpen5“Very nice！”Mother said as she sat at the table _ (reserve) for customers.答案：reserved6A new approach to the traffic problem _ (adopt) at the meeting the other day.答
3、案：was adopted7He looked puzzled because what the teacher said in class was far _ his understanding.答案：beyond8Stressful environments lead _ unhealthy behaviors，such as poor eating habits.答案：to9The issue of whether classical music is relevant _ young people causes a heated debate.答案：to10As you can see
4、，the number of cars on our roads _ (keep) rising these days.答案：keeps.阅读理解(2016福建高三质检)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition(皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers.You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery.This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance an
5、d it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves(红树林)，makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.The distance spent inside the mangroves gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within t
6、he mangrove ecosystem.Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth(迷宫)of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible，that very，very few have ever experienced itwhich make
7、s this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 startonly to find no guide there.Although，once he arrived，the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusi
8、asm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm.，despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice，however the biggest disappointment was the timing.We thought we were going for a 4hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that
9、included the prekayak safety talk.The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near.We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况，特别介绍了这儿的红树林，吸引游客来参观旅游。1What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they_.Ahave a good
10、relaxation by kayakingBfeel the challenge of kayakingCenjoy the beauty of the wetlandsDexperience the wonder of mangrovesD解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话：This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible，that very，very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.
11、可知皮划艇探险的特别之处在于游客可以体验红树林的奇观。故选D。2Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?AThe time，distance and cost are referred to.BThe kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am.and ends at noon.CThe distance spent inside the mangroves is 3.5 kilometres.DThe mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in
12、the south of Singapore.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves(红树林)，makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.可知皮划艇探险中红树林的距离为3.5千米。故选C。3Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?AThe unpleasant weather.BThe shortened distance.CTh
13、e lovely wildlife.DThe guides service.D解析：细节理解题。两个游客描述导游时都用到了正面词汇：A说.the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm.B说The guides were nice.故选D。4What can we learn from the passage?AThe safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.BThe ecosystem of Ubin nature
14、 reserve is well protected.CThe timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.DTravelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者对Ubin nature reserve大加赞扬，并且根据第二段中句子：The distance spent inside the mangroves gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wi
15、ldlife within the mangrove ecosystem.可知，Ubin nature reserve得到了很好的保护。.完形填空(2016福建高三质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the TriState League，I was fired.“Frank，”the manager said _1_，“whatever you do after you leave here，put some _2_ and enthusiasm into your work！”Well，th
16、at was the _3_ thing I expected him to say.A week later，_4_，I was introduced to the New Haven.My first day here will always _5_ in my memory as a great event in my life.No one knew me in the league，so I was _6_ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player theyd ever seen.From the minute I _7_ on
17、 the field，I acted like a man electrified.And I acted as if I were alive with a million _8_.My biggest thrill came the following morning _9_ I read in the New Haven newspaper：“This _10_ player，Frank，has a barrel (桶)of enthusiasm.He _11_ our boys.They looked better than at any time this season.”The n
18、ewspapers began _12_ me the life of the team.Within two weeks，enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a monthit _13_ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that，I was _14_ third base for the St.Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times.Enthusiasm _15_ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Ent
19、husiasm is by far the highest paid _16_ on earth.It helps you become more successful，and _17_ a healthier，richer and happier life.“To become enthusiasticact enthusiastically.”Put this rule into _18_ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing _19_.It may easily change your entire life.Can you
20、 acquire enthusiasmor must you be born _20_ it? Certainly you can acquire it! 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者自己的人生经历，通过自己态度的变化所带来的对自己的影响，进一步说明“热情”对人生的意义和作用。1A.carefully BcasuallyCquickly DfirmlyD解析：根据下文的“whatever you do after you leave here，put some _ and enthusiasm into your work！”可知，此时作者被解雇了，临走前经理教训作者，所以是用坚决的语气和“
21、我”说话。firmly坚定的。2A.curiosity BlifeCexperience DpleasureB解析：根据下文的and enthusiasm 可知，此处填life，表示“活力；生气”；经理告诉作者离开后无论做什么，都要把活力和热情投入到工作中去。3A.proper BotherClast DonlyC解析：last 最后的，最不可能的；“这是我预料到的他最不可能要说的话。”4A.meanwhile BthereforeCotherwise DhoweverD解析：根据上文的I was fired.可知，“我”被开除，然而“我”一周后就被New Haven聘用。此处表示转折。5A.
22、give out Bkeep upCstand out Dlook upC解析：stand out 突出；“我”在这儿的第一天，在“我”的记忆深处总是作为一件大事那么记忆犹新。6A.determined BdelightedCexcited DmovedA解析：be determined to do.决心做某事；在这儿没有人认识“我”，“我”决定做一个最有激情的棒球运动员。7A.glanced BappearedCqueued DcheeredB解析：appear 出现；“我”一出现在赛场上，就像充了电一样，“我”激情澎湃。8A.batteries BmachinesCplayers Dbal
23、lsA解析：“我”表现得好像充了一百万伏的电一样，“我”真的是彻底改变了。battery 电池；电量。9A.till BbeforeCwhen DthoughC解析：when引导的时间状语从句，当“我”读到报纸上对“我”的描述的时候，真正的激动时刻到来了。10A.healthy BpopularCfamiliar DnewD解析：“我”是刚来的，所以是新运动员。 11A.inspired BsatisfiedCupset DdisappointedA解析：inspire 鼓舞；报纸上评论“我”鼓舞了他们的队员，因为“我”的热情。12A.showing BcallingCgiving Dbrin
24、gingB解析：报纸开始称“我”为球队的生命。call sb.sth.称为13A.included BmadeCtook DincreasedD解析：increase 增加；这使“我”的收入增加了七倍。14A.introducing BleavingCplaying DstartingC解析：play third base，“我”为the St.Louis对打第三垒。“我”的收入增加了三十倍。15A.alone BonceCalso DindeedA解析：通过下文的nothing but enthusiasm 可知，是热情让“我”实现了这一切。16A.reputation BqualityCt
25、heme DprofessionB解析：quality 品质；到目前为止热情是世界上回报最高的一种品质。17A.change BenjoyCspoil DadmireB解析：enjoy a . life享受的生活。18A.field BmemoryCaction DideaC解析：把这项规则付之于行动三十天，准备看惊人的效果。action行动。19A.efforts BeventsCfactors DresultsD解析：参考上一题解析。results结果。20A.with BinCwithout DatA解析：“热情可以后天获得还是只能天生具有呢？”be born with 天生具有。.短文
26、改错(2016河南原阳一中高三模拟)Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you are worried about not be able to adapt to your new life in university.As known to all，we will have to meet with new surroundings and challenges in life.So you neednt worry too much.As far as Im concern，if you devote yourself to study，you can solve
27、 the problem and make a great progress.Beside，you can enrich your life by joining different clubs.If you still have some trouble fit in，that is a good idea to communicate with your best friends or parents.I believe you can overcome it eventual.In all，the problem is not very serious.I do hope which I
28、ve said above might benefit you a great deal.答案：Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you are worried about not able to adapt to your new life in university.As known to all，we will have to meet with new surroundings and challenges in life.So you neednt worry too much.As far as Im ，if you devote yourself to
29、 study，you can solve the problem and make great progress. ，you can enrich your life by joining different clubs.If you still have some trouble in， is a good idea to communicate with your best friends or parents.I believe you can overcome it . all，the problem is not very serious.I do hope Ive said abo
30、ve might benefit you a great deal.Unit 22Environmental Protection(B卷).阅读理解A(2016安徽黄山市高三质检)The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday movie，which has aroused more experts concern about this serious problem.Many climatologists and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a concerted global effort to rein in greenhouse gas emission(排放)In the decades to come，Asiahome to more than half the worlds 6.3 billion peoplewill lurch (突然倾斜)from one climate extreme to another，with poor farmers battling droughts，floods，disease，food shortages and rising sea levels
