1、Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare教材解析加课后习题讲解 课 题七年级下册第 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 学习目标与考点分析学习目标：Unit3常用短语、重要句型及核心语法考点分析：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句学习重点英语中问路、指路及询问信息的方式、条件状语从句+祈使句学习方法学习内容与过程一、 重要短语get some magazines 得到一些杂志go past 经过pass by路过，经过walk up to 走上前，朝。走去pardon me 什么
2、，请再说一遍parking lot 停车场look forward to 盼望，期待on ones way to 在某人去。的路上hang out with sb与某人闲逛dress up as clowns装扮成小丑take the elevator to乘扶梯去Shout at sb / shout to sbIn the corner of.在。拐角处/角落里 on/at the corner二、 重点句型1.Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Yes. Theres a post office on the
3、left.2. I wonder where we should go next.3.You already want to rest? 4.If youre scared, just shout or hold my hand.三、常考知识点及语法.宾语从句1.连词:1) 陈述句用 that引导: He said that his father was fifty years old. 2) 特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, when, how等引导Do you know where he lives?3) 一般疑问句用:if, whether引导.Could
4、you tell me if it snows in Australia?2.主从句时态一致。Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.3.不能用疑问句语序。Do you know when he will come here?当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以，根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般现在时态形式. 1、Do you know how much hot water ? A
5、Mum is needed Bdoes Mum need CMum needs Ddid Mum need 2、Can you tell me ? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he 3、I didnt know how to London? Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going 4、I want to know how long Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe
6、 has come back 5、Do you know ? Awhat the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news合成句子1 We dont know. Where can we buy a stamp? 2.写出同义句：I dont know what I shall do next. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中, 常用some和something，
7、而不用any和anything。Eg; Could you tell me something about yourselfWould you like to have some apples? What about saying something about your school? prefer用法prefer vt“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。prefer A to Beg：I prefer the original book to the revised edition. prefer doing A
8、 to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.prefer to do sth.They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.区别sound / noise / voicesound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫soundnoise通常指“噪声”；voice专门指人的声音in
9、order to do sth 为了例：In order to have a bright future, we need to work hard.so as (not) to也表目的一般放在句中While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.区别while与whenwhen兼指时间点与时间段，所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词。When the teacher came in, we were talking.I jumped up when she called.whil
10、e只指时间段，不指时间点，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。While I slept, a thief broke in.Go past the bookstore.Go past相当于pass 区别past over across throughpast 晚于；从。旁边经过over 从。上方跨过across 横穿；越过（强调从一端到另一端）through 穿过；越过（强调从内部穿过）I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.类似的句子：He does come from America.I suggest Water City Res
11、taurant in Water World.建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb to do sth,但可以用advise sb to do sth11.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.12. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.即学即练：单选16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was re
12、ally good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. hersel
13、f B. himself C. yourself D. themselves19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which20. - Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 21. There is _ news about this movie star in the
14、newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24.
15、A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy25. -I feel really tired. -_ A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
16、下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our ru
17、bbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The
18、earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a
19、 new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A.
20、them B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow三、完型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watc
21、h in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group of children playing nearby. He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this,
22、the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _42_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So th
23、e farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that some
24、times a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed 40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41.
25、 A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile 43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to
26、buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.
27、 The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, s
28、o I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tel
29、l his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked u
30、p the money, looked straight into my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. T
31、o show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.
