1、高考核心词汇与练习W含答案高考核心词汇与练习-W （含答案）1. witnessn. 目击者；见证人 v. 看到；目击；见证（1) He witnessed to _(see)the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进入房间。【答案】having seen（2) Many people _ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. A. witnessed B. harnessed C. swallowed D. drugged【答案】答案 A解析：句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。witn
2、ess“目睹”。harness“治理”；swallow“淹没，吞下”；drug“使服毒品”，均不合题意。（3) After the explosion, the policemen have appealed for _ to come forward. A. directors B. views C. applicants D. witnesses【答案】答案 D解析：爆炸发生后，警察呼吁目击者主动提供信息。witness“目击者”，符合句意。2. wortha. 价值的；值钱的 n. 价值；作用（1) 用visit的正确形式填空The factory is worth visiting.
3、= The factory is worthy of a _. = The factory is worthy of _.= The factory is worthy _.= Its worthwhile _ the factory.【答案】 visit being visited to be visited to visit / visiting（2) Would you please make up a topic worth _ in tomorrows conference? A. discussing B. to be discussed C. to discussed D. be
4、ing discussed【答案】答案 A解析：worth作后置定语，修饰the topic；worth后常用doing，主动形式表被动。（3) He said it was _ impossible to buy the novel which was _ worth reading. A. very; very B. very; quite C. much; much D. quite; well【答案】答案 D解析：quite impossible“完全不可能”；be well worth doing“很值得做”。3. wonderv. 想知道；疑惑 n. 惊奇；惊讶；奇观；奇迹（1)
5、She gazed at the ocean _ (惊讶地).（2) Its hard not to wonder _ the miracle of a newborn boy.很难不对新生儿这个奇迹感到惊讶。【答案】(1) in wonder (2) at（3) Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? Of course. What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D.
6、 did wonder【答案】答案 B解析：此处用wonder的过去进行时表示委婉的请求，并不表示过去。（4) _ he plays so well. They have their own private tennis court on which he practises every day. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. Without exception D. Without question【答案】答案 A解析：句意：难怪他打得那么好。他们有自己的私人球场，他可以每天都练习。No wonder“难怪”，符合题意。4. wound n. 伤；伤口 v. 使受伤
7、；伤害（1) The bus is _(蜿蜒前进) up the mountain.【答案】winding its way（2) The shot _ his arm. A. injured B. hurt C. wounded D. harmed【答案】答案 C解析：句意：子弹打伤了他的手臂。四个选项中只有wound可以表示用武器造成的皮肤上的伤害。（3) He received a bad wound _ the leg. A. at B. on C. with D. in【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他腿上受了重伤。in表示“在部位”。5. whisper v. 低声说话；低语；私下传说
8、n. 低语；耳语（1) They sat at the back of the room, talking _(小声地).【答案】in a whisper（2) Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied A解析：句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper“低语，小声说”，符合题意。(3) Senior managers have been _ about more job losses.A. whispe
9、r B. whispers C. whispered D. whispering【答案】答案D解析：句意：高级经理们一直在私下谈论着还要裁员。have been doing现在完成进行时，表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作”。此题中的whisper意为“私下说”，为不可数名词。6with复合结构(1) With so many essays_ (write)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning. (2) With all the things she needed _ (buy)，she went home happily.(3)Wit
10、h so many eyes _(stare) at me，I felt nervous and upset. 【答案】(1) to write (2) bought (3) staring(4)With a lot of difficult problems ，the newlyelected Prime Minister will have a hard time.Asettled Bsettling Cto settle Dbeing settled【答案】答案C解析介词with的复合结构。句意为：由于有许多难题要解决，新当选的首相将有一段艰难的时期。由空白处后的句子可知，许多难题还未被
11、解决，故用不定式作宾语补足语，表示将来的动作。(5)children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhen CAs DWith【答案】答案C解析as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当时候”讲，指较短的一段或点时间；with不能引导从句。7Would you mind if.? 如果，你介意吗？(1)A: Would you mind if I shared the seat w
12、ith you?B: Would you mind _ _ the seat with you?(2) Would you mind if I _(smoke) here？【答案】(1) my sharing (2) smoked(3)Would you mind if I opened the window? .Its a bit cold.AId rather you didnt BOf course notCNot at all DId rather you dont【答案】答案A解析由Its a bit cold可知，应是“介意”，故选A，“我宁愿你不开窗户”。(4)Sorry，do
13、you mind if I smoke here?Yes，.Ayou could Bgo aheadCI do Dmy pleasure【答案】答案C解析根据回答部分中的Yes可知，说话者介意对方吸烟，所以用I do。8which引导定语从句(1)He married her，_ was unexpected. (2)_ we all know，the sun is round.(3)Recently I bought an ancient vase _(花瓶价格) was very reasonable.(4)The book _I referred is worth $10.【答案】(1)
14、 which (2) As (3) the price of which (4) to which(5)is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.AIt BAs CThat DWhat【答案】答案B解析as引导定语从句，意思是“正如”。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国的会谈取得了进展。(6)The local government has decided to provide more job opportunities for college graduates，in
15、my opinion，will benefit those who are still unemployed.(2010马鞍山模拟)Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dwhich【答案】答案D解析which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。9would ratherdo(动词原形) (1) Id rather _(work) in the countryside.(2) I decided to write rather than _(telephone).(3) I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.【答案】(1) work (2) ( to ) t
16、elephone (3) came (4)Its the test system， the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.Aother than Bor ratherCrather than Dmore than【答案】答案C解析other than除了；or rather更确切地说，倒不如说；rather than而不是；more than多于，超过，不仅仅。句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应对当前中学生课业负担过重的问题负责。(5)He would rather lecture
17、s to the students than to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited【答案】答案B解析would rather后跟动词原形，than后与前面为平行结构。10whatever从句(1)_ (不管他做什么)，his parents supported him. (2)You can choose _(你喜欢的任何东西) in the shop.【答案】(1) Whatever he did (2) what
18、ever you like(3)tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like【答案】答案D解析考查whatever引导让步状语从句。whateverno matter what修饰名词weather。(4)The magnificent tower must be saved， the cost！(2011东城第一学期检测)Aho
19、wever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever【答案】答案C解析该句为whatever the cost is的省略形式，句中缺少表语且没有一定的选择范围，故不能选B。11what引导名词性从句(1)We should never pretend to know _ we dont know.(2)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.(3)Everyone is confused by _ the professor said.【答案】(1) what (2) what (3) what(4)Many youn
20、g people in the west are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat【答案】答案D解析句意为：据预料，西方许多年轻人把人生最重要的决定，即婚姻问题完全听任于命运的安排。leave后面的 could be lifes most important decision是宾语从句，空白处要作从句的主语，能作主语的是what或which，而which的意思是“哪一个”，不合题意。that仅仅起引导从句
21、的作用，不在从句中作成分。(5)No one really knows for sure makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.Awhatever BwhoCwhat Dwhoever【答案】答案C解析know后所跟的是宾语从句。句意为：没人能确切地知道是什么使一个人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作从句主语。whatever无论什么；who谁；whoever无论谁，不符合句意。12whether.or. 是还是(1)我不知道他们是否要来求我们帮助。I dont know _ they will come for ou
22、r help _.【答案】whether ; or not(2)What do you think of Japans nuclear disasters? they happened or not makes no difference to me.AThat BIfCWhether DWhen【答案】答案C解析下句句意为：无论它们是否发生，对我没有影响。whether.or not，习惯搭配，用来引导名词性从句。(3) we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is sit in front of the TV
23、set and “let it happen” (2011西昌调研)AEven if BWhetherCHowever DNo matter【答案】答案B解析句意为：不管我们喜不喜欢一条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它发生”。whether.or.不管还是，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。13. wish 虚拟语气(1) I wish I _(know) what was going to happen. (2) She wished she _(be) at home.。(3)I wish (that) you _(not, smoke) any longer.【答案】(1) knew
24、 (2) had seen (3) wouldnt smoke(4)How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum！(2011恩施一中月考)Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut【答案】答案C解析由句意可知，此处应表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用过去完成时形式。(5)Can you come to attend our party tonight? Sorry，but I do wish I .Ahad Bcan Cwill Dcould【答案】答案D解析由语境可知，此处句意为“但我确实希望我能去”，表示与
25、将来事实相反，故选D项。14watch out密切注意；当心；提防(1)The polices responsibility is to watch _ the safety of the community. (2)Watch _ _ the cars when you cross the street.【答案】(1) over (2) out ; for(2)He minds so much about his position in the office that he any chance to be promoted.Awatches out Blooks upCpoints out
26、 Dwatches out for【答案】答案D解析句意为：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以致于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth.密切注意某事，符合句意。(3)A policeman was him outside the house.Awatching out Bwatching onCwatching over Dwatching for【答案】答案C 解析watch over监视，符合语境。watch out当心，注意；watch on关注，注意。15wipe out消除，彻底消灭；擦净的内部；使疲惫不堪(2)Whole villages were _ by t
27、he earthquake. (2) Please wipe _ the drawing from the blackboard.【答案】(1) wiped out (2) off / away(3)At last she wiped the jar and filled it with clean water. Aoff BupCout Daway【答案】答案C解析wipe out擦净的内部。(4)It has been several months since he the fuel tank. Awiped away Bwiped offCwiped out Dwiped up【答案】答
28、案C解析句意为：他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipe out擦净的内部，符合句意。16work out锻炼；理解；弄懂；计算；解决问题；结果是；制定出(1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out _ planned. (2)She is working_ a new book.【答案】(1) as (2) at / on (3)To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures over the pas
29、t months.Aworked out Bfound outCturned out Dmade out【答案】答案A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机，在过去的几个月里，中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施。work out制定出，符合句意。(4)In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers toregularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.Ahang out Bwork outCturn out Dfigure out【答案】答案B解析句意为：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。“work out”在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。17介词which动词
