1、自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11Unit11CyberWorldI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfromto比较：range/shiftfromtovarious3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情romantic4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切intimate8.initialadj.最初的；开始
2、的9.perceivev.将视为；认为10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12.versen.诗；韵文13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿inclineinclined15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的16.palmn.手掌；手心17.varyv.相异；不同18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维
3、逻辑领悟力21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格22.sequencen.顺序；次序23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖unveil揭露，揭开25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27.appearance?n.外貌；外表28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉32.suspect?v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生
4、）33.correspondence?n.通信；通信联系34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼36.determine?v.决定determineddetermination37.extract?v.选取；摘录；录38.addict?n.对入迷的人addictedaddictivebe/getaddictedtosth.39.hopv.突然快速去某处40.flirtationn.调情41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的42.confession?n.认罪；供认；坦白43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求
5、PhrasesandExpressions1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下3.depriveof?剥夺；使丧失II.TextLearningCyberloveThankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthstheyvetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey?foundt
6、hemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily?eversince.Theyvecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknow
7、howtheyvefound?happiness?via?theInternetandintroducecoupleswhovemet?undersimilarcircumstances.Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90s?tomeet?potentialmates.Romancesformedontheinternet?fo
8、llowacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths.Loveat?firstbyteisrarealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersper
9、ceiveeachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinth
10、estomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-theresjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinterne
11、twepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.?(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyon
12、an?intellectuallevel（智力方面，精神方面，即精神恋爱）,withoutphysicalattractionorthe?familiarity?oftheothersappearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?本部分重点及难点：1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-
13、mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。perceiveas把看成/thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatyp
14、almsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-theresjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓(2)in-box收件箱out-box发件箱(3)theresnowaytodosth.没办法去做某事theresjustnowaytoescapethefact。没办法去逃避这个事实。3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternet
15、wepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.(1)while表示前后对比，再如：Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.(2)polish润色(3)句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleoft
16、hatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.(1)onlyafter放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。？only+介词短语或状语从句句子倒装，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.(2)句子的译文：其实顺序是相反的：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展露出来。5.Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanor
17、womanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?(1)put:state,express表达，表述awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe?deprivedof?thesenseofsight,theloo
18、k,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.?(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensity?oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.?本部分重点及难点6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themo
19、vement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove是违背爱的本性的(2)depriveof剥夺，使丧失Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.区分：derivefromHederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetr
20、elationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.besuperiorto优于类似用法的词：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.请认真答
21、题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】22.Wecant_him_therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal. Aderive,of Bdeprive,of Cderive,from Ddeprive,from【答案】B【解析】本题考查depriveof/derivefrom。depriveof意为剥夺，使丧失，derivefrom意为得到，派生，故选B。本句的意思是虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。【知识点】depriveof/derivefromWhatevertheopinionmaybeoncy
22、berlove-itmustbesaid?infavorof?theinternetthatitputspeople?intouchwith?thosewhothey?otherwise?wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,?albeit?notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.Itissillytoperceivethe
23、Netasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet?totheiradvantage?extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts?losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom?tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomep
24、artoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery?addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe?IRC（shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天）.Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexp
25、ecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.innovative?adj.革新的；创新的innovateinnovation2.evolve?v.（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展evolution3.noveltyn.新奇的事物（或人、环境）4.essentialn必不可少的东西；必需品5.perceptionn.看法；见解perceive6.traditionally?adv.传统上；照惯例traditiontraditional7.dependency?n.（尤指不正常或不
26、必要的）依靠，依赖depend(on/upon)dependent(on/upon)independent(of)dependence/dependency(on/upon)independence(of)IndependenceDay8.norm?n.常态；正常行为normalabnormal9.routineadj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的10.availability?n.可用；可得到availv.有用，有利available11.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构12.navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航13.access?n.通道；通路；入径accessible14.sim
27、plify?v.使简化；使简易simplesimplicity-ify动词后缀，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify15.errandn.差使；差事16.processv.数据处理17.option?n.可选择的事物optional18.declinev.减少；下降；衰退19.impatient?adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的patientpatienceimpatience20.gratificationn.满足；满意21.interaction?n.相互作用；相互影响interactinteractive22.consume?v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等
28、）consumptiveconsumerconsumergoodstime/labor-consuming23.realistically?adv.现实地；实际地realrealityrealistic24.standardn.（品质的）标准，水平，规格25.tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的26.evidencen.证明；表明27.smartphone?n.智能手机28.envision?v.展望；想象-en/en-动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,encourage动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broa
29、den,heighten,deepen29.reliant?adj.依赖性的；依靠的rely(on/upon)reliancePhrasesandExpressions1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于2.takeup占去3.inthisrespect在这方面4.bringtolight?揭露；披露；揭发II.TextLearningTheImpactoftheInternetonSociety1TheInternethas?hadaprofoundeffecton?society?overthelasttwodecades.Althoughitbeganasa?governmen
30、toperation,?overtime?thisinnovativetechnologyeventuallyevolvedintoapublicnovelty.Lookingatsocietytoday,onemayfindthatthesituationhascertainlyevolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfor?dailyliving,?nolongerthe?funnovelty?itwas10yearsago.EvenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkaboutwhetherornottheIntern
31、ethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswerwouldlikelyhavebeenprobablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsidered?aneatinnovation（绝妙的革新，neat意为很棒的，绝妙的）,itwasnotlikeanyoneneededit.2However,overtimethis?perception?haschangedformanyindividualsinsociety.TheInternethasbecome,forthemostpart,?anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.?Goingonlinehasbecomeasnaturalasdoingotherdailytaskspeoplehavetraditionallydone.（承上启下句）(1)People?takeitforgran
