1、高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组： word list one1. ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.) 4. a
2、bundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate
3、 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. ad
4、apt (v.) 使适应；改编 -adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) add
5、ition (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，
6、提升advanced (a.)- advancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -advantageous (a.) -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25
7、. affect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助 31. ama
8、ze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement 34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement
9、 (n.) - announcer (n.) 37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoyance 38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. 41. app
10、ear (v.) 出现-appearance (n.) 面貌 42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的 43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 47. a
11、rrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.) 50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.) 51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52. associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.) 53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumpti
12、on (n.) 54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家) 56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.) 57. attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.) 58. attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.)
13、 59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.) 60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria 62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) 63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上 64.
14、 basis (n.) 基础，要素 - (pl.) bases 65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆 66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的 67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten) 68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 - behavior (n.)
15、 70. belief (n) 信条，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74. bit
16、ter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的 75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人） 76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的 77. brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人 78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥 79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 80. bring vt. 拿来,
17、 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词） 81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事 82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算-calculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器 84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平
18、静, 冷静, 镇静 85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意-careful -careless 86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）-(caught, caught) 87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬 89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定 90. cha
19、llenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的 91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革-changeable adj.可改变的 92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征 93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学 94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-cl
20、othes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服 96. collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体 97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的 98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-communication n. 99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争-competition n.竞争, 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者 100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclus
21、ion n. 结论 101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地 102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥 第三组：word list three1. crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.创造，产生 （syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力
22、-creator n.创造者；创作者-create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3.crimen.罪犯-commitacrime-criminaln.罪犯4.crossvt.穿过-crossingn.十字路口-crossroadsn.交叉路口-atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤-crowdedadj.拥挤的-crowdednessn.6.crueladj.残忍的，残酷的-becrueltosb-cruellyadv.-crueltyn.残忍7.culturen.文化-culturaladj.-culturald
23、ifference(shock)-multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治疗；医好-acureforcancer-curesbofonesdisease/oneshabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇异的-curiosity（about/todosth）n.好奇心；求知欲satisfyonescuriosity满足好奇心-outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi骑自行车；循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclistn.骑自行车的11damagen&vt毁坏，损害-do/causedamagetotheearth12dangerndangero
24、usadj.endangervt使濒临危险-endangeredanimals濒危动物beindanger/beatrisk/beatstake处于危险中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living-deathn死亡-causemanydeathsandinjuriesdeadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingfor/todosth14.deciden.决定decisiveadj.决定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.声明；断言-declarationn.declaredeclarewaronJa
25、pan16.decoratevt.装饰，修饰-decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.减少/增加-increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保卫-defenseindefenseof为保护某人为辩护20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.故意地-onpurpose21delightn快乐；乐事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/
26、atsb/sthtakedelightin喜欢，以为乐delightsb使某人高兴toonesdelight使某人高兴的是22.delivervt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23.dependvidependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependonsbbedependentonsbbeindependentfrom/ofsb24.deepadj/adv.深的-deeplyadj.深深的-depthn.深度-deepenv.加深far/deepintothenig
27、ht深夜bedeeplymoved/touch/affected-Stillwaterrunsdeep.25.describevt.描述，描写descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师bedesignedto设计的目的是，计划是27.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的-bedesperatefor/todosth-desperationn.绝望28destroyvt.破坏，毁坏-destroyedbuildings被毁的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth2
28、9.determinevt.决定，决心bedeterminedtodo决心做determinationn.决心30.developv.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development-withthedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworld-developaninterestinsth-developanewproduct31.devotevt.把奉献于；devoteoneself/oneslife/onesenergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉献精神bedevotedtosb挚爱某人，对全心全意32differvi.differfromsthindifferentadj.differencen.-tellthedifferencebetweenAandB-makeadifference(to)有影响，改变;大有作为33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困难with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doingsth34.direct adj.直接的 -（反）indirect speech -direct v.指挥，指导，导演 d
