1、版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课下作业 新人教版选修82019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课下作业 新人教版选修8写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十七：It is (about/high) time that.先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.It is time that our exercise books should be handed/were handed in today.今天该交上我们的练习本了。2.It is time that you reflected/should reflect
2、upon your mistakes.该是你反省思过的时候了。3. It is time that we should do/did something for our country.报效祖国的时候到了。4.Its (about/high) time that we should do/did something to make good use of time.是我们该好好利用时间做些什么的时候了。5. Its (high) time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons as the College Entra
3、nce Examination is approaching.随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。 It_is_time_that_they_got/should_get_down_to_doing_their_work.2.是该做这件事的时候了。_It_is_about_time_that_the_thing_should_be_done/was_done.3.该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。 It_is_time_that_we_got/should_get_ready_for_the_final_examinat
4、ion.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.means n.手段；方法2.majority n. 大多数；大半3.hardship n. 苦难；困苦4.occur vi. 发生；出现5.hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用6.nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无7.grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；领会8.thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的二、阅读单词1.authority n. 权威；权力当局；官方2.percentage n. 百分比；百分率3.immigration n. 移民；移居入境4.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税5.luggage n. 行李6.
5、justice n. 公正；公平7.reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良三、拓展单词1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n.差别；区分；卓著2.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n.选举3.racial adj.人种的；种族的race n.种族；比赛4.applicant n.申请人apply vi.申请；应用application n.申请书；申请5.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.迹象indicator n.指示器；指示物6.apparent adj.显而
6、易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地7.punishment n.处罚；惩罚punish v.处罚；惩罚会积累1.“抓住”动词(短语)集合grasp抓住，掌握，领会master 抓住，掌握，领会seize 抓；捉；捕；掠夺snatch 抢，抓住；抢去，夺去take hold of 抓住capture 捕获，夺得；俘获，掠夺2.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇hire n.& vt. 雇用employ vt. 雇用take on 雇用fire vt. 解雇dismiss vt. 解雇lay off 解雇3.单复数意义不同的名词小结manner(方式)manners
7、(礼貌)paper(纸)papers (文件)art(艺术)arts (文科)arm(手臂)arms (武器)short(短的)shorts (短裤)4.“多数与少数”面面观major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数minor adj. 少数的minority n. 少数会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Parents shouldnt punish the children for small mistakes，because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)2.He won th
8、e election and was elected president of the country.(elect)3.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)4.Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and
9、at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.live_on继续存在；继续生存2.by_means_of. 用办法；借助3.make_a_life_ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back_to_back_ 背靠背6.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作7.mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线8.take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9.a great/good many 许多；很多10.appl
10、y for 申请；请示得到11.the majority of 大多数12.occur to sb 某人突然想到会积累1.“v.in”结构短语集锦take in包括；欺骗；理解fit in 适应；找到时间break in 强行闯入cut in 插嘴；插队give in 屈服；投降turn in 上交2.“许多”种种可数名词不可数名词可数/不可数名词会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.In many countries，young people still keep_up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.2
11、.More students are applying_for aid，and more families expect to get student loans.3.It is honorable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.4.After seeing_a_great_many homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.5.They marked_out the tennis cou
12、rt on the lawn with white paint.6.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.7.Stand back_to_back and lets see who is taller.8.By_means_of the Internet，we can keep in touch by sending emails.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：it is likely that .有可能教材原句However，it is likely that Native
13、 Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。句型仿写It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。句型公式2：That is why .那就是的原因教材原句That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a fi
14、rst or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句型仿写That_is_why_he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.那就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。句型公式3：Itbe过去分词that从句教材原句It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no dis
15、tinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。句型仿写It_is_believed_that_Wang Feng is the best guide for rock singers.汪峰被认为是摇滚歌手们的最佳导师。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。California
16、 is the third largest state in the USA and has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not surprised when you know the history of California.In 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1
17、848，gold is discovered in California and the dream of becoming rich quick attracted people from all over the world.In fact，few achieved their dream，but most were remained in California to make a life for them.In more recent decade，California has become home of people from Asia.It is believed that be
18、fore long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or culture groups.答案California is the third largest state in the USA has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not when you know the history of California.In 18th century，Cali
19、fornia was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，gold discovered in California and the dream of becoming rich attracted people from all over the world.In fact，few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for .In mor
20、e recent ，California has become home people from Asia.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no major racial or groups.核 心 词 汇1.means n.手段；方法by this means用这种方法by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没
21、问题；务必；千方百计a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America _by_means_of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(教材原句)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to
22、help children grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore，by no means is_punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.而且，惩罚绝不是帮助孩子们身心健康成长的明智选择。Every possible means has_been_tried (try)，but none works.All possible means have_been_tried (try)，but none works.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有
23、一种奏效。名师指津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.majority n.大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数be in the minority 占少数(3)major n.& v. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业Of the first Spanish to go to California，th
24、e_majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材原句)在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我
25、已经结交了一些好朋友。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored (majority) in information management.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。名师指津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。3.occur vi.发生；出现sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb
26、to do sth 某人突然想起做某事Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs_to you and what materials you use.除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的以及你用的是什么材料。It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。Di
27、dnt it occur to you to_phone (phone) them about it？关于这件事你难道就没想到给他们打个电话？4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(1)indicate sth(to sb)向(某人)表示某事；把指给(某人)看indicate that. 表示；示意(2)indication n. 表明；显示Try to use the expressions above to indicate_that_you are listening carefully to your partner.(教材原句)尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在认真聆听你同伴说
28、话。As is_indicated(indicate) in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。5.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(1)come to life苏醒；变得活跃live/lead a.life 过着生活come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气bring.back
29、to life 使苏醒过来；给活力谋生In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging and you will try to make_a_life for yourself.在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。When Alice came_to_life，she did not know how long she had been lying there.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。She had to look for parttime babysitti
30、ng jobs these years to_make (make) a living.这些年来为了谋生，她不得不去找当临时保姆的工作。6.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留一词多义写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.包括Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解He was homeless，so we took him in.收留take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take_on the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。重 点
