1、精品解析届广东肇庆市高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题解析版肇庆市2020届高中毕业班第三次统一检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
2、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAirbnb rentalsEntire apartment hosted by Daniel2 guests . Studio. 1 bed.1 bath.$ 135Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)Entire home: Youll have the apartment to yourself.Self-check-in: Check yourself in with the lockbox.Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling cl
3、ean.Daniel is a superhostClose to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with its own full bathroom and full kitchen thats located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, and AC/heat. Comfy Queen size bed with bedding linens. I dont do long term rentals for the summer but please mess
4、age me if youd like to do a long-term rental from October to May. Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah1 guest. 1 bedroom.1 bed，1 shared bath . $213Airbnb star rate 4.56 (98 reviews)Sarah is a superhostA cheerful, sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We love people-watching
5、 from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.The spacePrivate room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitchen. Wi-fi included through your own device.Entire cabin hosted by Selena2 g
6、uests . Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$ 90Airbnb star rate 4.91 (23 reviews)Selena is a superhostOur cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up
7、 here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoe which is always avaible to our guests to use.Information for transportDriving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to co
8、me pick guests up from the coast, Do let us know if that is the case.1. How many guests have rated Daniels apartment as sparkling clean probably?A. 52. B. 24.C. 17. D. 30.2. Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation?A. Sarahs. B. Selenas.C. Daniels. D. None.3. Which is the t
9、rue statement according to the passage?A. Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.B. Guests own a full bathroom in Sarahs apartment.C. It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.D. You are not allowed to use the Selenas canoe.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Airbnb租赁。【1题详解】
10、计算题。根据Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)和Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，大概有230*13%=29.9客人认为丹尼尔的公寓干净得闪闪发光，即很可能有30人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sarah is a superhost中We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway
11、ride from the downtown.(我们喜欢从窗口看行人，喜欢坐地铁的便利。我们从市中心乘地铁只需很短的一段路。)由此可知，Sarah租赁的房子最方便使用公共交通工具。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Selena is a superhost中There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic.(除了荒野之外，这里几乎没有什么，只有通过飞机或船只才能到达。因此，这里非常
12、安静，几乎没有车辆。)由此可知，你可以在Selena方便的时候给她打电话。故选C。BI come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the tim
13、e we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and became - well, I didnt know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and
14、 our connection somewhat ended.When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day, I was crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: “Cheryl! I froze in my steps
15、 in the middle of the road. Tears welled up instantly in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look.“Jeanne?”It was her.“Oh my God! I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to pert. We must have seem
16、ed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldnt believe it.I later asked how shed known it was me - she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldnt say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member its infectiou
17、s. It hits your heart and resonates in your mind.Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost.4. Why Jeanne and Cheryl were sepa
18、rated?A. Because they both grew up.B. Because they wanted to escape from the family.C. Because they were not willing to keep in touch.D. Because they hated each other very much.5. How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?A by her laugh. B. by her talk.C. by her look. D. by her dress.6. What can we
19、 infer after these two sisters met in New York?A. They saw it as a miracle. B. They moved back to Wisconsin.C. They remained lost easily. D. They cherished their sisterhood.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. . B. A guidebookC. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文
20、。作者来自一个破碎的家庭，经历了父母的离婚和再婚。作者讲述了从小分离的亲姐妹俩在纽约的相遇。她们珍惜她们的姐妹情谊。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago
21、, and became - well, I didnt know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.(我们十几岁的时候就失去了联系。19岁的时候，我迫不及待地从我们在威斯康辛州的家搬到弗吉尼亚州的一个农场，在那里我做了一名兽医助理。珍妮18岁结了婚，搬到了芝加哥，然后成为嗯，我不知道是什么。我们在不同的州过着不同的生活，我们的联系也就结束了。)”由此可推断，Jeanne 和 Cheryl分开因为他们想逃离这个家庭。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
22、第一句“I later asked how shed known it was me - she never saw me! She said it was my laugh.(后来我问她怎么知道是我她从来没有见过我!她说那是我的笑声。)”由此可知，Jeanne是通过笑声在人群中认出Cheryl。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle
23、as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost.(从那时起，我和妹妹就再也没有分开过。我们都搬回了威斯康辛州。我把我们姐妹之间的奇迹看作是一个教训，提醒我们不要与所爱的人失去联系。迷失太容易了。)”由此可知，这两姐妹在纽约相遇后，她们珍惜他们的姐妹情谊。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. After we
24、 grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.(我来自一个破碎的家庭，经历了父母的离婚和再婚。长大后，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹可以很多年不说话。这就是故事的开始。)”由此推知，这篇文章不可能来自一篇日记、一本旅行指南或一部小说，它最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。CI used to think that the most effective way to resist depression (抑郁) was to have my heart
25、set on happiness. If you valued happiness instead of sorrow as your goal, I thought, one would not suffer from depression.However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.Vogt and col
26、leagues presented 151 students, the majority of them female, with a series of online questionnaires, These examined attitudes from how much they valued happiness to how much their emotions affected them, how easy they found it to put aside emotions, and their levels of depression-related symptoms.Th
27、e results, published in the Journal of Happiness Studies, reveal that those who valued happiness more had higher scores for symptoms of depression. The reason is in part because individuals become distracted by their feelings and a lower ability to reframe thoughts or experiences. It is also in part
28、 because. of bottling up emotions. “Suppression is not considered a successful emotional regulation strategy because when you try not to think of something you think of it all the time, said Vogt.While Vogt said the study cannot prove that valuing happiness too much causes symptoms of depression, sh
29、e said it was highly possible. She also noted that in Russia and east Asian countries the opposite trend had been found.However, the study has limitations - including that it mainly involved women and did not account for the health or socioeconomic status or participants, although all were young and
30、 at university.8. What did the study find?A. If you value happiness, you wont get upset.B. The goal of happiness leads to depression.C. Negative :emotions affects ones happiness.D. Female college students are easier to become depressed.9. What are the reasons causing depression in people according t
31、o the passage EXCEPT?A. They are distracted by their feelings. B. They fail to adjust their thought.C. They welcome every kind of emotions. D. They think about happiness all the time.10. What does the underlined word “suppression” mean?A. expression B. hidingC. value D. happiness11. What is the auth
32、ors attitude towards the study?A. objective B. indifferentC. supportive D. critical【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。过去认为抵抗抑郁最有效的方法就是让自己的心专注于幸福。如果你把快乐而不是悲伤作为你的目标，一个人不会遭受抑郁症。而研究表明非常重视幸福的人更容易表现出抑郁的迹象。文章介绍了导致抑郁的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.(一项对生活在英国的学生进行的研究发现，那些说自己非常重视幸福的人更容易表现出抑郁的迹象。)”由此可知，研究
