1、高中英语阅读一词多义重点词汇 汇编高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多，出现一词多义，在语篇阅读中容易产生误解，为此，我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句，便于学生掌握和运用！A1.accident 事故(n.) When he was 17 years old, he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时，他的腿在开车事故中受伤。（2018年长宁二模） 意外、偶然的事(n.) (拓展：accidentally)Do not admit fault for the a
2、ccident.不要为意外的承认错误。（2010黄浦一模）2.appear 出现 (vi.)(反义：disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。（2016虹口二模） 好象, 似乎(vi.) Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。(2015杨浦一模) 3.apply 申请（for）(vi.) Many students apply for
3、a position at that company, but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位，但只有少数被录取。(2013杨浦等四区二模) 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。（2015长宁、嘉定二模）4.arm 手臂 (n.)If she moves her arm, you see it.如果她动了胳膊，你就看到了。（2014上海秋季高考）武装 (v.)Police are also investigating another armed rob
4、bery which occurred at a bike store last Monday. 警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。（2017七宝教育集团第五次联考）5.area 地区(n.) The idea of protecting environment has been to a large extent accepted in this area.保护环境的思想在这一领域已被广泛接受。(2010金山中学高三下第一次联考) 面积(n.) The project covers an area of nearly 1,500 kilometers in the ce
5、ntral United States.该项目覆盖美国中部近1500公里的地区。（2010宝山一模）6.ask（熟义：问）vt要求We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.我们要求你尊重其他希望保持安静的人。（2010青浦一模）7.attend（熟义：出席） 参加 （vt）Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes and read your course books.希望作为一名大学生，你能做的
6、不仅仅是上课和读课本。（2019松江、闵行二模）看护，治疗（vi）As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings.当他们吸气和呼气时，他们会注意自己的感受。（2010上海十三校联考）B1.break 打破、打碎(vt.) For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackletons ship waited and prayed for ice to break.在沙克尔顿的船上，28个人等了10个月，祈祷冰层能破。（2017徐汇二模） 休息 (n.) Small stores usually hav
7、e a one-hour break during lunch time. 小商店通常在午餐时间休息一小时。（2016黄浦一模）2.bill 帐单(n.) Let me check the bill again.让我再次检查账单。（2013杨浦等四区二模） 钞票(n.) Could you change this bill into one 50-dollar bill？你能把这张钞票换成一张50美元的钞票吗？（2012崇明二模） 法案(n.)The state senate is expected to approve the bill.预计州参议院将批准该法案。（2014徐汇二模）3. b
8、ook（熟义：书） v预定，预购Leopold seized the opportunity and booked as many concerts as possible at courts throughout Europe.利奥波德抓住了这个机会，在整个欧洲的球场预定了尽可能多的音乐会。（2011闵行一模）4.beat（熟义：击打） (心脏) 跳动（v）Tom is alive-his heart is still beating. 汤姆还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 ；控制（v）On your own, it can be difficult to maintain perspectiv
9、e and sustain the effort required to beat depression. 就你自己而言，很难保持正确的观点，维持战胜抑郁所需的努力。（2012闵行一模）C1.can（熟义：能） n罐头Several young men were kicking a tin can along the middle of the road.几个青年人踢着一个锡罐在路中间走着。 vt做成罐头Fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed.将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方
10、法加工的水果和蔬菜。2.capital（熟义：首都） n. 大写字母；资本Write your address in block capitals, please. 地址请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头Tom emptied a handful of loose change on the table. 汤姆将一把零钱撒在桌子上。4.charge 费用(n.) You might find furrier pillows and larger blankets, but add-ons like in-flight Wi-Fi usually come along wi
11、th an additional charge.你可能会发现毛茸茸的枕头和更大的毯子，但像机上wi-fi这样的附加设备通常会附带额外的费用。 充电(vt.) Keep your phone charged up.保持手机充电。(2013青浦一模) 收取（费用）(vt.) If you can save half a percentage point on your fund expense ratio the fee that funds charge you each year to manage your money.如果你能在你的基金费用比率上节省半个百分点，那就是基金每年为管理你的资金
12、而收取的费用。(2016静安一模) 指控(vt.) Investigators are deciding if Vasquez will be charged with murder.调查人员正在决定是否以谋杀罪起诉瓦斯奎兹。（2016金山二模）5.cost（熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Many improvements for example, strengthening healthcare, education, infrastructure and environmental protection will come at a cost. 许多条件的改善，如加强医疗、教育
13、、基础设施和环境保护等，需要付出代价。6.course（熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜he doesnt want to take any more science course.他不想再上科学课了。（2011普陀一模）The ship was off the course.轮船偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for party. 招待他们五道菜的聚会。7.court 法庭、宫廷(n.)In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians ser
14、ved as judges.在法庭上，法官陈述并适用法律，但只有贵族才担任法官。（2018嘉定二模） 庭院，球场(n.)These included a court divided into three areas and nine players per team.其中包括一个分为三个区域的球场和每队九名球员。（2017七宝教育集团高三上第十四周联考）8.concerned（adj.）担心的、忧虑的 （be concerned about）Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air q
15、uality.现在人们非常关心的是食品安全和空气质量。（2014长宁一模） 与有关 （be concerned with）Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.沟通不再仅仅是信息的传递。（2011上海十三校联考上）pany（熟义：公司) 友伴、陪伴 (n.) (keep sb. company 陪伴某人)Its easy to ignore the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to li
16、ve where we please, and even good health.我们很容易忽视朋友的陪伴给我们带来的快乐，在我们喜欢的地方生活的自由，甚至健康。（2016浦东三模）10.cause 造成、引起、产生(vt.) I am very sorry to have caused you all that inconvenience.很抱歉给您带来这么多不便。（2018松江一模）事业(n.) I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years 多年来我个人一直一心扑在这项事业上。 11.count熟义：数（数目） vi
17、重要；vt认为In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision.过去，只有男人的收入和经济前景才算在婚姻决定中。（2009十四校联考）D1.date（熟义：日期） v 追溯 ；约会References to garlic are found in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC. 在公元前3000年的中国文献中，人们发现了大蒜。（2016黄浦二模）Her father didn
18、t like whoever she dated.她父亲不喜欢她约会的人。（2011上海八校联考）2.desert（熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃Many of the boys survive the crash and find themselves deserted on an island.许多男孩在坠机事故中幸存下来，发现自己被遗弃在一个岛上。（2019嘉定一中三模）3.develop 发展(vt.)The latest eye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed with ani
19、mal testing.最新的眼影和其他化妆品以及工业化学品也通过动物实验发展出来。（2018松江一模） 冲洗(vt.)（相片）It is his job to develop the many X-ray films that are taken of peoples lungs, stomachs. 他的工作就是冲洗这些拍摄人们的肺和胃的X-射线的胶卷养成(vt.)（习惯）My skepticism has helped me develop an ability to think independently. 我的怀疑主义精神，让我逐渐形成了独立思考的能力。4.deliver 递送(vt
20、.) They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.他们从你那里拿到钱后就再也不给你送东西了。（2017长宁一模） 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) The trick is to deliver a phrase the audience can start repeating, which allows the speaker to pause, and the audience to repeat louder.诀窍是把听众可以重复的一句话讲出来，这样演讲者可以暂停，听众可以大声地重复。（20
21、18七宝中学高三下第五次联考）E1.earth（熟义：地球） n 泥土They covered the roots of the trees with earth. 他们用泥土把树的根埋起来。2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His exhaustion, depression and lack of energy is caused by a lack of sunlight. 因缺乏阳光而导致的疲惫、沮丧和缺乏能量。（2013黄浦一
22、模）4.enjoy（熟义：喜欢） v 享有How can you keep your spine healthy to enjoy a better life? 怎样才能保持脊柱健康，享受更好的生活？（2019嘉定一模）5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计The application arrived a week earlier than expected.申请比预期提前一周到达。（2012杨浦自测）F1.fall（熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布In the fall, clocks are set back an hour to standard time. 在秋天，时钟
23、被调回标准时间一小时。（2016静安一模）In the afternoon, we went to the mountains to look for a water fall. 下午，我们直奔山里去找寻一个瀑布。 2.fan（熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷; 狂热者It was widely recognized by the fans after gaining a new name: Liverpool. 在获得了一个新名字：利物浦之后，它得到了球迷们的广泛认可。(2016南汇中学高三上十月联考)3.fine（熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）v., n罚款It says residents wi
24、ll be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish.它说，居民将被处以100元以下的罚款，组织机构将因不分类垃圾而被处以1000元以下的罚款。（2019金山二模）4.fair 公平的 (adj.) The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and ensured bargaining rights and minimum wages for workers.国家复苏管理
25、局规范了企业间的公平竞争，确保了工人的议价权和最低工资。（2015静安一模） 展览会、集市(n.) The picture won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society.这幅画在1889年巴黎世界博览会上获得铜牌，被芬兰艺术协会买下。（2019奉贤一模）5.firm（熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的Too much of it, and the spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to move in. 太多了，
26、宇航服就变得很结实，很难搬进去。（2019长宁二模）6.fire（熟义：n. 火） v. 开除If you smoke, you may not get hired and you could get fired. 如果你抽烟，你可能不会被雇用，你可能会被解雇。（2018长宁嘉定一模）7.flat（熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的Weve reached the Nullabor Plain which stretches for 1000km and is completely flat.我们到达了纳勒伯平原，它绵延1000公里，完全平坦。(2011南汇中学高三
27、上期中)8.free（熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj. , v. 没有，免交；远离Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. 更重要的是，报纸必须付费，而大多数网站是免费的。(2010普陀二模)9. figure 外型(n.)With its charmed figure and natural cuteness, the Chinese giant panda attracts numerous fans around the world.中国大熊猫以其迷人的体形和自然的可爱吸引
28、了世界各地的众多粉丝。（2019普陀二模） 图形(n.)Figure 8 shows how the module works. 图8说明了该组件是如何工作的。 数字(n.)By 2003, even though industrial production had risen dramatically, that figure had dropped to 34%.到2003年，尽管工业生产大幅增长，但这一数字已降至34%。（2010黄浦一模）figure out 弄明白；计算出They figured out the angle between the star and the horiz
29、on to determine their latitude.他们计算出恒星和地平线之间的夹角来确定它们的纬度。（2019金山二模）10.form 表格(n.) After youve completed the order form you will receive an on screen acknowledgment.完成订单后，您将收到屏幕确认。（2011上海十三校联考下） 形式(n.) It could be described as a form of artificial or heightened documentary.它可以被描述为一种人工的或高度的纪录片形式。（2011吴
30、淞中学高三第二次联考） 形成(vt.) Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past.考古学家是寻找线索的科学家，这些线索有助于更清晰地描绘人们过去的生活。（2014长宁、嘉定二模）G1.gift: 礼物(n.)Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my lie.但有时，我会收到一份礼物，提醒我谎言中的礼物。
31、（2014奉贤一模） 天赋(n.) I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill. 我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。 2.grade（熟义：n. 年级） n. , v. 成绩，评分等级； 给评分Teachers are not willing to give out low grades and fail students. 老师不愿意给低分和不及格的学生。(2010上海市重点中学第二次联考)He isnt the only one who was graded.他不是唯一被评分的人。（2014虹口二模）3.grow（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；
