1、Error CorrectionError Correction改错改错1.快速浏览全文，了解文章大意2.仔细阅读文章，逐句进行分析以句为单位，整体进行分析；若在分析中难以找出某行的错误，可首先回忆改错题的几大错误类型，再对照句子分析这些可能的出题点，直至找出错误为止。3.再次阅读全文，核实所修改的地方解题技巧解题技巧一般无论什么错误在改错时都只能动一个词改错题没有单词拼写错误，要求学生能运用语法，词汇，结构等知识识别短文内的语病注意事项注意事项1.1.缺词缺词/多词多词2.2.名词：数；可数性名词：数；可数性3.3.形容形容/副词：形式副词：形式/级级4.4.近义近义5.5.搭配搭配6.6.
2、时态时态/语态语态7.7.动词动词8.8.虚拟语气虚拟语气9.9.非谓语动词非谓语动词10.10.As/likeAs/like结构结构11.11.定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词12.12.前后照应前后照应a.a.主谓一致主谓一致b.b.时态一致时态一致c.c.指代一致指代一致d.d.修辞一致修辞一致13.13.逻辑关系：逻辑关系：连词连词/连接性副词连接性副词 反义词反义词 其它其它ChecklistChecklist缺漏缺漏:冠词、介词、代词、关系词、连词冠词、介词、代词、关系词、连词等等赘述赘述:相同相同或或相近相近的词语以及出现的词语以及出现两个主两个主语语等。等。1 1 缺词缺词/多
3、词多词例例1 1 单数可数名词一般前应有冠词，但有些固定搭配单数可数名词一般前应有冠词，但有些固定搭配 中不用冠词。中不用冠词。Dishwashers and washing machines Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand.do jobs that were once done by the hand.Key:Key:by(the)hand by(the)hand by hand by hand1 1 缺词缺词/多词多词例例2 2 关系代词前的介词关系代词前的介词I sudden
4、ly realized that my own parents are I suddenly realized that my own parents are the ones the ones whom I can rely.whom I can rely.Key:(on)whomKey:(on)whom例例3 3 不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词不及物动词后接宾语应添加介词But perhaps we should look at both sides of But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before arriving
5、 hasty conclusions.the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.Key:arriving(at)Key:arriving(at)例例1 1 名词的限定名词的限定The day before the speech contest English The day before the speech contest English teacherteacherKey:Key:mymy。可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有有EnglishEnglish，但指代不明。根据上下文，加上，但指代不明。根据上下文，加
6、上mymy比较贴切。比较贴切。2 2 名词名词例例2 2 名词可数与不可数的误用名词可数与不可数的误用 Too Too muchmuch tests are tests are disadvantagedisadvantage for students for students study.study.（误）（误）In modern society,people are under various In modern society,people are under various pressurespressures（误）（误）2 2 名词名词例例3 3 名词的单复数名词的单复数1)1)an
7、d asked me lots of question.and asked me lots of question.Key:Key:Questions Questions“questionquestion”为可数名词，在为可数名词，在lots oflots of后面，应加后面，应加-s-s。2)We study quite a few subject2)We study quite a few subject，such as such as maths,maths,Key:Key:subjects subjectsA fewA few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。2
8、2 名词名词例例1 1 形容词用来修饰名词或作表语，副词修饰形容词副形容词用来修饰名词或作表语，副词修饰形容词副词或动词，经常有误用：词或动词，经常有误用：It is essential that people be psychological able It is essential that people be psychological able to resist the impact brought about by the to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to mar
9、ket transition from planned economy to market economy.economy.Key:Key:PsychologicalPsychological psychologically psychologically 修饰形容词修饰形容词3 3 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较例例2 2 系动词和感官动词后接形容词。系动词包括：系动词和感官动词后接形容词。系动词包括：be,be,appear,seem,become,turn,go,come,grow,appear,seem,become,turn,go,come,grow,keep,keep,感官动词包括
10、感官动词包括feel,smell,taste,sound,lookfeel,smell,taste,sound,look等。等。其中有些系动词又可以做实义动词：其中有些系动词又可以做实义动词：becomebecome成成为为,appear,appear出现出现,turn,turn转动转动,go,go去去,come,come来来,grow,grow种种植植/成长成长,keep,keep保留保留I frequently feel weakly and dissatisfied with I frequently feel weakly and dissatisfied with myselfmys
11、elfAll the dishes taste most deliciously.All the dishes taste most deliciously.Key:Key:weakly weakly weakweak deliciously deliciously delicious delicious3 3 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较例例3 3 -ly-ly结尾的词不一定都是副词结尾的词不一定都是副词，如，如friendly,woollyfriendly,woolly长绒毛的长绒毛的,costly,costly昂贵的昂贵的,lonely,elderly,olderly,lonely,e
12、lderly,olderly,fatherly,brotherly,deadlyfatherly,brotherly,deadly等，注意区分。等，注意区分。例例4 4 以以a-a-开头的形容词一般只作表语：开头的形容词一般只作表语：afraid,alike,afraid,alike,akin,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ashamed,akin,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ashamed,afloat,alightafloat,alight发亮发亮/燃着的燃着的 等。如果用作了定语，则等。如果用作了定语，则需更换成相应形式。需更换成相应形式。3 3
13、 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较例例5 5 有些副词有两种形式，但意义不同，需加以区分有些副词有两种形式，但意义不同，需加以区分HighHigh高高 highlyhighly：高度地：高度地DeepDeep深深 deeplydeeply：深深地：深深地WideWide宽宽/大大 widelywidely：广泛：广泛/大大地大大地HardHard努力努力 hardlyhardly：几乎不：几乎不NearNear近近 nearlynearly：几乎：几乎/将近将近closeclose近近 closelyclosely：细心：细心/严密严密/密切密切LateLate迟迟 latelylately：最
14、近：最近MostMost最最 mostlymostly：主要：主要/通常通常Just Just 刚刚/仅仅/正好正好 justly justly 公平公平/正当正当/精确地精确地PrettyPretty相当相当/非常非常 prettilyprettily漂亮地漂亮地/令人令人愉悦地愉悦地3 3 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较RightRight就就/正是正是/顺利顺利 rightlyrightly正确正确/当当/公正公正地地SlowSlow缓慢缓慢(go/run/speak/read)slowly(go/run/speak/read)slowly慢慢慢慢/渐渐渐地渐地Loud/loudlyLo
15、ud/loudly大声地大声地 （louder/loudestlouder/loudest）FairFair公平公平/公正公正/正好正好 fairly fairly 相当相当/适度适度/公公正正EasyEasy不着急不着急/慢慢慢慢/容易容易 easilyeasily轻易轻易/容易容易/很可能很可能DeadDead突然突然/完全完全/直接直接 deadlydeadly极为极为/死一般地死一般地CleanClean完全完全/一直一直 cleanlycleanly干净利落地干净利落地ClearClear清楚清楚/完全完全/远离远离 clearly clearly 清楚清楚/显然显然/明明亮亮 3
16、3 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较例例6.6.比较结构中，一般用比较结构中，一般用thanthan来连接，但有些词用来连接，但有些词用toto如：如：superior/inferior/senior/junior.superior/inferior/senior/junior.或者或者asasasasTheir fields yield twice Their fields yield twice asas much corn this much corn this year year thanthan they did last year after adopting they did last year after adopting the advanced technology.the advanced technology.Key:Key:ThanThan as as3 3 形容形容/副词与比较副词与比较例例7.7.有些词本身就是最高级不可在添加有些词本身就是最高级不可在添加more/mostmore/most excellent;perfect;complete excell
