1、火力发电厂常用英语词汇doc火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机chimney: 烟囱slag pump灰渣泵boiler house: 锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器thermal cycle:热力循环coal conveyor 输煤装置feed water tank:供水箱(net)heat rate:（净）热耗率coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump:给水泵Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备comment 注释，评论stea
2、m boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道module : 模块 standby: 备用炉 ， 管 式 锅 炉 furnace(combustioncable cellar: 电缆槽proximity相近，接近，亲近chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 )turbine room:汽轮机室detector:探测器 bracket: 支架water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator:蒸汽汽轮interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的ash pit 灰坑发电机组 economizer: 省
3、煤器surge conditions: 喘振 :superheater: 过热器steam drum:汽包accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser: 表面凝汽动，跳动air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道circulating water pipe(pump):循环水管意向dust collecting plant: 集尘室cont
4、rol room:控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室electrostaticdust remover(precipitator):consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使Fetting: 附件intrinsic: 固有的，内在的简化Gage: 规，表，压力计procurement 获得，获取multistage: 多级的Taps: 接头fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物remote control: 遥控test well
5、s: 测点插孔vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀stress-relieved: 应力消除出， noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体gauge: 量规，量表，测量thermometer: 恒温计intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的manhole: 人孔，检修孔steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐equivalent: 等价物，相等的centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器forgi
6、ng: 锻造 seat: 部位，座friction losses: 磨擦损失corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态socket welding: 管座焊接solenoid: 螺线管concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度enthalpy: 焓modulat: 调整，调节recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告estimate: 评价，评估， 估价criteria: 标准abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况parameters 参数，参量wrenches: 扳手和额定工况 warm up: 暖机nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的pipe t
7、aps: 管接头 .acid wash: 酸洗MS Main Steam : 主蒸汽scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度Cycle: 循环sludge : 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter:不Intercept: 截止AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing:轴向推锅炉最大连续出力BFBP: Boiler FeedA List of Abbreviations and Symbols in力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化Booster Pump:锅炉给水增压泵English-ChineseAUTO :Automation 自动BNR :Bur
8、ner: 燃烧器AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BOP :Balance Of Plant:电厂辅机设备A :Ash Handling System: 除灰系统BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器BAH :Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值BLR :Boiler: 锅炉CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房报警 : AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气
9、阀BSD :Boiler Shut Down: 停炉COMB :Combustion 燃烧ALIGN Alignment: 校正BUSH :Bushing: 衬套COMP :Compressed Air: 压缩空气ALKF :Airlock Feeder:锁气器BYPS :Bypass:旁路CONV :Conveyer: 输送机AP :Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵BVD :Boiler Vents and Drains: 锅炉疏水CPL :Control Pannel Local:就地控制盘ATM :Atmosphere 大气放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pum
10、p : 锅CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘AC :Air Conditioner: 空气调节器炉给水泵 BFPT:Boiler Feedwater PumpCRT :Cathode Ray Tube:阴极射线管 :AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank:大气扩容器Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW :BoilerCT Current Transformer: 变流器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电Feedwater: 锅炉给水CYCL :Cyclone:旋风分离器ALM :Alarm: 报警BM :Boiler Master
11、 锅炉主控CAS :Casing:缸、壳AMP :Ampere: 安培BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating:CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器CCCW:Closed Circulating Cooling Water:CP: Condensate Pump:凝结泵DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器闭式循环冷却水 CCW :Cycle CoolingCIR: Circuit: 回路通道
12、 DEAER Deaerator:除氧器Water: 循环水COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器DEV: Deviation: 偏差CCWHF :Closed Cooling Water Heater闭CP: Condensate Polisher:除盐装置DIFFRLY: Differential Relay:差动继电器式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed CoolingCS: Control Switch 控制开关DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve排放阀WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :ClosedCRSV:Cold Reheat Safety Valv
13、e: 再热器DIST: Disturbance: 故障、扰动Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统冷段安全阀 CV: Control Valve : 控制阀DSCH: Discharge:排出CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵ECON: Economizer: 省煤器CHK VLV :Check Valve:逆止阀DMPR: Damper : 挡板EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘CIRC: Circulation: 循环DP Difference Press
14、ure: 差压器CLR Cooler: 冷却器DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingECC Eccentricity : 偏心CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水Controller 压 差 指 示 控 制 器DPT:EFF Efficiency: 效率CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机Differential Pressure Transmitter压差变EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制CNTL :Control: 控制送器 DRN: Drain: 疏水EO Electric Operate:
15、电气操作CNTLE :Controller: 控制器DV Drain Valve: 疏水阀EQ Equipment: 设备COND :Condensate: 凝结水DC Direct Current: 直流电ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System抽气系统FY :Flow Relay or Valve流量传送器GESEGland Steam Condenser Exhauster:ESC Escape:逃逸、超出FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警轴加风机GMT GeneratorMainESS Engineering Safety System:保安系统F
16、D :Forced Draft : 强制通风Trandformer:发电机变压器GRADEU Engineering Unit : 工程单位FDF Forced Draft Fan:送风机Grandient: 梯度EXH Exhaust:排汽FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽EXT Extract: 抽出制器 FLT :Flash Tank :扩容箱GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FLD :Field 磁场器 GV :Governor Valve: 高
17、压调门FDR Feeder: 给料机FLG :Flange: 法兰H :Heat Conservation 保温FE :Flow Element: 流量元件FLM Flame: 火焰HS: Hand Switch: 手动开关FI :Flow Indicator: 流量指示件FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器HTR Heater: 加热器FDBK: Feedback:反馈FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器FITG Fitting: 连接件FREQ Frequency:频率HY: Hand Relay or Transdu
18、cer 手动继电FLW Flow 流量FURN Furnace: 炉膛器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开GLD Gland: 密封HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机HD :Heater Drain: 加热器疏水FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器GND Grounding: 接地HDR :Header: 联箱FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却HL :Heat Lo
19、ss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度IDF :Induced Draft Fan: 引风机:Low Point : 低位HPH: High Pressure Heater:高压加热器IGN :Ignition: 点火装置LPH: Low Pressure Heater:低压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗INLT :Inlet: 入口LSH: Local Switch Hand:就地开关HPT :High Pressure Turbine:高压汽机IPR :Initial Pressure: 初压LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油HR: Hot Reheat:
20、再热器热段INST :Instrument: 仪表M :Mechanical: 机械HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率INVR :Inverter: 逆变器M :Motor: 马达HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热I /O: Input/Output 输入 / 输出MAG: Magnetic: : 磁性段安全阀HVAC :Heating VentilationIP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压MOD :Mode: 方式 :& AirConditioning:暖 通ISV :Intermediate Pressure Turbi
21、ne SteamM/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动HW :Hotwell: 热井Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷MAN :Manual : 手动HV :Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器射器MARG: Margin: 裕量HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的LG :Level Gauge液位计MAX :Maximum: 最 大的，最 大值的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁LVL :Level: 水位，液位MCR :Maximum Continuous Rating 最大IC :Instrument and Contr
22、ol: 仪表与控制LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警连续出力 MCV: Main ControlValve: 主（热工 ） ICV :InrtermediateControlLIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器控制阀Valve 中压控制阀 ID :InducedDraft 抽LKG: Leakage:泄漏MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板风，引风LP :Low Pressure 低压MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵 MEAS :Measure :OPER :Operation: 运行PERFCA
23、LC Performance Calculation: 性测量OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸OTLT: Outlet: 出口PHTR: Preheater: 预热器MIN :Minimum: 最小的PA: Primary Air: 一次风PMP :Pump: 泵MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的ML :Mill: 磨煤机PAH :Pressure Alarm High:高压报警
24、PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计MN :Main: 主要的PAL :Pressure Alarm Low:低压报警PRG :Purge: 吹扫. :Manual Operation: 手操PB: Push Button 按钮PRV :Pressure Relief Valve:泄压阀MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PRO :Protection: 保护器PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器PROGR: Program:程序MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽. :Press
25、ure Control: 压力控制PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴PCV :Pressure Control Valve: 压力控制PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head:泵的静吸阀 PDI :Pressure DifferentialIndication:力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水压头差
26、 压 指 示 PDT :PressureDifferentialPY: Pressure Relay:压力继电器OL: Overload: 过载Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:QA: Quality: 质量，性能OLR :Overload Relay:过载继电器轴承座RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering:回收SLS :Seals:密封TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterRECIRC: Recirculation再循环SO: Shut Off: 关闭Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature
27、 ControlRECT :Rectifier: 整流器SPD :Speed: 转速Valve 温度控制RET :Return: 返回SPRA: Spray:喷水.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板RH: Reheater: 再热器SPT :Support: 支持 :TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ST: Start: 启动，开始TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机ROT :Rotor: 转子STD-BY :Stand By:备用Turbine-gear: Turbine-gea
28、r: 汽 机 盘 车RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit: 遥测装置ST: System: 系统THERM :Thermal 热力的SA :Secondary Air: 二次风STM :Steam: 蒸汽TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控SAT: Saturate: 饱和的STR: Stator: 定子系统 TRANS :Transfer:转换SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:暖风器STRNR: Strainer:滤器TRBL: Trouble: 故障SCAV :Scavenge:吹扫SU: Start Up: 启动TRKG: T
29、racking:跟踪SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 :SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送Shut-Down 停机SUCT: Suction: 吸入器分离器SW: Switch:开关:TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:SEP :SeparatorSG: Switchgear 开关装置Steam Water: 汽水温度端差SH: Superheater: 过热器SBLWR: Soot Blower吹灰器TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动手动 ;系统ALARM 报警 ;VAC: Vacuum: 真空AUX ： AUXI
