1、新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 2RobotsUnit 2Robots1automatic adj.自动的2artificial adj.人造的3shape n形状4function n功能5update vt.更新6be used for被用来7come true实现8follow the fashion追随时尚9be in the lead领先10information products信息产品11in storage储存12scientific breakthrough科学突破13positive and negative aspects of robots机器人的积极和消
2、极方面14intelligent terminal智能终端15a robot design competition机器人设计大赛1As_is_known_to_all， most mobile robots are still in_the_design stage.众所周知，大多数移动机器人仍处在设计阶段。2With the development of science, more and more people are confused that whether_it_is_good_or_bad_to_make_robots.随着科学的发展，越来越多的人怀疑制造机器人究竟是好还是坏。3A
3、re robots going to take_the_place_of human beings?机器人将会代替人类吗？, ).考试单词1核心必记单词desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的alarm n警报；惊恐；vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动alarming adj.使人害怕的alarmed adj.害怕的favour n喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.有利的；赞许的accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n公司；陪伴declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称junior adj.较年幼的；资
4、历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈； 等级较低者talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才能的divorce n离婚；断绝关系；vt.与离婚；与脱离obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗2阅读识记单词fiction n小说；虚构或想象出来的事satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的；感到满足的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的；令人满足的sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；
5、有同情心的scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描clerk n售货员；职员；旅馆接待员awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系envy vt.忌妒；羡慕envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的affection n喜爱；爱；感情holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的staff n全体员工；手杖thinking n思想；思考thought n想法assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定.举一反三1表示人“品质”的
6、形容词elegant高雅的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的modest谦虚的noble高贵的generous慷慨大方的determined坚毅的2以over开头的单词速记overlook v俯瞰；忽略oversleep v睡过头overflow v从溢出overthrow v推翻overseas adv.在海外；在国外overestimate v高估overweight adj.超重的overdue adj.过期未付overhear v无意中听到3“婚姻”家庭date v约会engagement n订婚marry v结婚；娶；嫁get married结婚marria
7、ge n结婚，婚姻bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎wedding n婚礼married adj.已婚的anniversary n周年纪念(日)divorce v离婚；使离婚single adj.单身的widow n寡妇.单词词汇综合运用1(2016北京卷)“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declared(declare)2(2016浙江卷)It can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction(satisfy)3(2016北京卷)Billy had di
8、phtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting(affect) children.4The talented singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.(talent)5(湖南卷)Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.6Whats Mikes assessment(assess) of the present situ
9、ation?7However, when Claire first saw the robot, she felt alarmed(alarm)8I know your favourite is buying a car. Since your economic situations are favourable to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a favour.(favour), ).短语巧记1test_out考验出；检验完2ring_up给打电话3turn_around转身；翻转4leave.alone不管；别惹；让一
10、个人待着；和单独在一起5set_aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in_all一共；总计7be_bound_to一定做8reach_for伸手去够9in_favour_of支持；赞成10or_rather更确切地说.联想归纳1打电话相关短语ring sb. up给某人打电话call sb. up给某人打电话give sb. a phone/call/ring给某人打电话call/ring back回电话；给某人打个电话hold on别挂断ring off/hang up挂断get through接通电话2rather相关短语or rather更确切地说would rather宁愿
11、rather than而不是other than除了.短语综合运用Everybody desires to have a robot in the digital times. When you are alarmed it is_bound_to accompany you until you want to be_left_alone. While you are at work, it obeys your order and sets_down the numbers that ring_you_up. Im strongly in_favour_of the studying of
12、robots., ).背会原句.知晓考点.我会仿用1.It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这令人觉得心烦和害怕。It be形容词that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。1.很明显学生们应该为将来做好准备。It_is_obvious_that students should get well prepared for their future.2.As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪
13、斯克拉芬站在那儿。there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首时，主谓完全倒装。2.在小溪的一边有棵硕果累累的树。There_stands/stood_a_tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.3.What_a_sweet_victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！3.(2016四川卷书面表达)夏天是一个多么好的季节啊！What_
14、a_beautiful_season_Summer_is！词 汇 短 语 通 关1desire n渴望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要单词词汇延伸desirable adj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的用法总结(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.渴望温馨提示desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。,考试训练单句语法填
15、空。We desire that immediate help be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to_reach(reach) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.Each student in our class desires to_go(go) to a famous university.一句多译。他
16、希望赢得这场比赛。He_desired_to_win_the_game.(desire v)He_had_a_desire_to_win_the_game.(desire n)He_desired_that_he_(should)win_the_game.(desire that.)2favor n喜爱；恩惠vt.赞成；喜爱；偏袒单词词汇延伸favourite adj.喜爱的 n最喜爱的人或物favorable adj.有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的用法总结(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人的人情(2)
17、in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favor A over Bprefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B,考试训练单句语法填空。(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.I owed him a favour(favourite), so I couldnt say no.Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.高考小作文。(江苏高考书面表达)然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很
18、难说这是否会威胁到汉语。However, others_are_in_favour_of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten_the_Chinese_language.3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有单词词汇延伸company nU 陪伴；陪同companion nC 同伴；伙伴用法总结(1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on乐器用某乐器为某人伴奏(3)be
19、 accompanied by/with与同时存在或发生温馨提示(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning。但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉：He accompanied her to go to the station。,考试训练单句语法填空。All in all, if he had been available that day, he would_have_accompani
20、ed(accompany) you to the exhibition.I was told that the singer was accompanied on/at the piano by an advanced robot.To her annoyance, her son often keeps company with a group of unambitious boys.The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, accompanied (acco
21、mpany) by our class teacher.4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展declare sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束易混辨析declare通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类
22、的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to一言辨异Our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation.我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。,考试训练完成句子。The UN. has declared it to_be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。The accused man was_declared_to be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。He decla
23、red_that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。Do you know the time when America declared_war_against/on Syria?你知道美国向叙利亚宣战的时间吗？选词填空(declare/announce)。We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.It was announced that there would be a celebration on
24、Sunday.5sympathy n同情单词词汇延伸sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的用法总结show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于/对的同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情,考试训练用适当的介词填空或根据所给汉语提示完成句子。Sympathy_from_passersby(来自过路人的同情) made him feel quite embarrassed.To be a popular s
25、tudent, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.The lady won_the_sympathy_of_other_people(博得了别人的同情) by describing her miserable past.Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.6leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；把抛在后
26、面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏,考试训练介、副词填空。Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave himalone.I wonder why they leftasidesuch an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve leftouta zero in this phone number.单句改错。My parents were away on business.So I left alone wit
27、h no one cooking for me.left前加was7set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑归纳拓展set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；创立,考试训练写出下列句中set aside的含义。I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though Im very busy.为保留时间When you finish
28、the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑完成句子。You had better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你最好每天都留出一些时间来锻炼，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。If we set_off right now, we ought to be able to get there i
29、n time.如果我们马上出发，我们应该能够及时到达那里。After supper, Mary set about clearing the table.After supper, Mary set out to_clear the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。(2016全国卷)But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.但是它也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。核 心 句 式 通 关1As she turned around, there_stood_Gladys_Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。there
30、 stood.是完全倒装句。there stands.表示“有；站立；耸立”。归纳拓展当表示方向、地点、时间的副词there，here，out，in，up，down，now，then等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装语序。用于这类倒装结构的动词及短语有：be，stand，live，come，go，seem to be，happen to be等，这些动词及短语多用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。温馨提示当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。Here you are.给你。,考试训练根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。Is everyone here?Not yet .Look, here come_the_rest_of_our_guests(其它的客
