1、中考复习专题 书面表达练习题含答案中考复习专题 书面表达练习题(含答案)一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（河南中考模拟）书面表达我们的国家日益强大，人民也变得富足因而有实力在国内外旅游。但是近来一些中国人在国内外的不文明行为屡屡发生并被曝光。我们的社会在呼唤文明的回归，但是做到文明必须县有礼貌。请以Its Important to Be Polite 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。要求：1语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；380词左右。Its Important to Be Polite 【答案】Its important to be polite to ot
2、her people, whether we are at home or abroad. If other people are friendly and polite to us, we will feel happy. So other people will want us to be friendly and polite, too. On a plane, if a flight attendant gives us good service, we should express our thanks to her or him. If she or he is busy, we
3、should wait for our turn to be served. If there is a queue waiting at the ticket office, we should join the queue instead of going to the front of it. In public places, we should obey the rules and not make other people feel upset. Anyway, if you want to receive smile, you should smile first. So alw
4、ays be polite, and our world will be full of sunshine.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文及命题作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。2（广东中考模拟）书面表达假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。The Dragon Boat Festival历史：两千多年日期：每年农历五月初五庆祝活
5、动赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆）特色食品粽子目的纪念屈原你的感受很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家人团聚的节日。参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky riceDear Amy,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,【答案】Dear Amy,I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. I m hap
6、py to share what I know about it with you.The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice,
7、 meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history.In a word, we all love the festival because its a good reminder to look back onhistory and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the
8、near future.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍中国的传统节日端午节。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I learn from your letter that，Im happy to，The festival has a history of，These two are，we all love，I hope that等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表达了我很高兴向你介绍端午节，接下来
9、介绍端午节的历史，日期，庆祝活动，特色食物和目的，最后表达我的感受。此处want to do sth, share sth with sb, according to, in a word, look back, get together等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。3（全国中考模拟）三年的初中生活接近尾声，回首过去你充满依恋，展望未来你豪情满怀。请以The happy life为题写一篇90词左右的短文。要点如下：1. 校园生活丰富多彩，在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，老师和同学们都很友好，相处融洽，同学们互相帮助，互相学习，虽然作业多，但一起学习很快乐。课余还经常一起打球唱歌。2. 希望将来从
10、事一份喜欢的工作，和父母分享成功，也为社会（society）多做有意义的事情。3. 现在必须努力学习，使梦想成真。 【答案】The happy lifeMy school life is rich and colourful. We have a lot of fun studying in the classroom with our lovely classmates. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. We get on well with each other. We often help each oth
11、er and learn from each other. Though sometimes there is too much homework, with their help, we always finish it happily. During our free time, We play ball games and sing songs together. I wish to have a job I like and I will share my success with my parents. I also hope that I can do a lot of meani
12、ngful work for the society in the future. At present, I must study hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】英语作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。get on well with相处融洽
13、；help each other and learn from each other互相帮助，互相学习；with ones help在某人的帮助下；in the future. 在未来；come true.（梦想）成真4（北京中考模拟）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去中国科技博物馆参观。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语: school gate, 8:00, inv
14、ention, experiment, knowledge, notebook, food and drink提示问题:When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to do there? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Peter,How is it going? I am writing to invite you to visit China Science and Technology Museum with my class._ Im l
15、ooking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit China Science and Technology Museum with my class. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to China Science and Technology Museum together. We can do a
16、lot of things there. We can not only do some experiments but also watch some wonderful inventions. We plan to stay there for a whole day. Youd better take some food and drinks with you. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文，要求就学校准备组织学生本周五去中国科技博物馆参观的事情，写一封邮件，邀请交换生Peter参加。要
17、注意邮件的写作格式，根据题目要求可判断文章时态应用一般将来时和一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。写作要点包括：活动的时间、地点、活动内容，以及参观时需要准备什么。在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可
18、适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。5（北京中考模拟）现在，某英文报纸正在开展以遇见美为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美。提示词语：visit, touch, impress, meaningful, amazing, memory提示问题：1. When and where did it happen?2. What did you experience?3. Why was it beautif
19、ul?_【答案】Last year, I watched the most beautiful movie of my life at an IMAX theater in Beijing. On the giant screen in front of me, a true story from history and amazing filmmaking came together to give me a very meaningful experience.The movie was Dunkirk, and the story that happened on the screen
20、was one of heroism and the sad reality during WWII. As I watched the movie, it was as if I were experiencing the same victories and setbacks right from my seat in the theater.From the touching musical score and impressive images seen on the screen, to the heartache and pride felt by the soldiers, th
21、is movie left me a beautiful memory that I will never forget.【解析】试题分析：本文以遇见美为主题的短文，谈谈生活中遇见美的一次经历，所以句子的主语是第一人称单数，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时，要注意不要遗漏要点，要注意上下文的衔接，用自己熟悉的短语和句式。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：in front of sb在某人面前；give sb.sth给某人某物；用了that引导的定语从句，如：The movie was Dunkirk, and the story that happened on the screen was o
22、ne of heroism and the sad reality during WWII.用了as和as if引导的从句，如：As I watched the movie, it was as if I were experiencing the same victories and setbacks right from my seat in the theater.增加了文章的亮点。6（甘肃中考模拟）近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）
23、我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）（2） 空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2） 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution_ 【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have b
24、een influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the peoples activities are also the sources of air po
25、llution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. Whats more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, whats more, we had
26、better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽车。【高分句型二】Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里Protecting the environment 做主语，用的是动词的ing形式。7（天津中考模拟
