1、牛津译林版 7A Unit5语法 特殊疑问句讲解包含答案特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习【有答案】一、定义：用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。二、声调：回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。三、分类：为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：1. 疑问代词：what（询问事物），who（询问人主格），Which（询问哪一个），whose（询问谁的），whom（询问人宾格）。2. 疑问副词：when（询问时间），where（询问地点），why（询问原因），how（询问怎样）3. 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词【1、疑问代的用法】 （1）what引导的疑问句 此类疑
2、问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 What is+人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 （2）Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问）Li Ming did.李明打破的。who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？ Who is+人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人？（问人的职业）不同。 Whose
3、 is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sisters.这伞是我姐姐的。 注意： whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的（东西）”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Toms？（对主语提问）哪个是汤姆的？ This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want？（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？ He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意： 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。【 2、疑问形容词的用法】 what，which，
4、whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）你喜欢什么运动？ Whose pens are these？（对表语提问）这些是谁的钢笔？ Which picture did you take？（对宾语提问）哪一张照片是你拍的 【 3、疑问副词的用法】 句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序？ （疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问） 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born？你何时出生？ 注意： when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。 When will you g
5、o to Japan？你什么时候去日本？ （Ill go there）next year.我明年去那儿。 2. where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ （I live in）Beijing.（可以简略回答出地点）我住在北京。 Where are you going？ I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。 3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late？你为什么迟到？ Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。 4.how引导的
6、疑问句：可分为两类 a.How？how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。 询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气 How do you go to school？（问方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。 How are you？（问健康）你身体怎样？ Im fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today？ Its cloudy.今天多云。b：How +形容词（副词）？ How long?(多长时间) how far(多远距离) how many(多少) how soon(多快，回答用in+一段时间)特殊的疑问句句
7、型：1. Why not?2. why dont you? 3. What about?=how about?4. What do you think of?=how do you like?=How do you find?=How do you feel about?(你觉得怎么样？）5. How much?（不可数名词的数量，或者多少钱？）6. Hows the weather?=whats the weather like?【练习】一、对划线部分提问1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will come ba
8、ck in a month will they come back？ 3He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 5They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 6I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 7Youd better take the No3 bus bus I b
9、etter take？ 8Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 9The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 10He comes to China once a year he to China？11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_?12. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_?13. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the
10、river. ( 对括号部分提问 )_?14. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?16. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_?17. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_?18. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (
11、对括号部分提问)_ _ Diogenes _ _?19. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_ _ the way to _ _?20. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ you land ?二.选择题( ) 21.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how
12、 B. what C. where D. who( ) 22. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 23. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 24. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you
13、 D. Whats your telephone number( ) 25. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 26. _ tea did you have？Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 27. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A.
14、What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 28. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )29. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )30. _ are you going to be in the future? I
15、 want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )31._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide【参考答案】1. Where does；have2. How soon 3. When did；hurt 4. What time did；get 5. What were；doing 6. Why didnt 7. Which；had 8. How is 9.
16、Which girl 10. How often does come. 11. How often does he go to see his grandma? 12. How does your father go to work ? 13. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 14. What number 15. What did ; put 16. What did students do last week? 17. What is 3 and 9? 18. Where did; came from? 19. Which is ; keep fit 20. Where did21-25 CCDDBA 26-31 ABACCC
