1、精品精品解析湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析版湖南省株洲市2019届中考英语试题第一部分 听力技能 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A. B. C. 2. Which does Xiao Xiaos grandma want?A. B. C. 3. How long will the sunny days last?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7
2、 days. 4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
3、下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. A Tale of Two Cities. C. All Men Are Brothers.7. Bow much is the book?A. 57 yuan. B. 67 yuan. C. 77 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who posted the leaves?A. The mans brother. B. The mans mother. C. The mans father.9. What is the wo
4、mans favorite?A. Zongzi with pork. B. Zongzi with egg. C. Zongzi with beef.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10. How many teachers has Anna met?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Seven.11. Where is her foreign classmate from?A. England. B. Russia. C. Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Becaus
5、e of failing his test. B. Because of a fight with his best friend. C. Because of too much pressure about English study. 13. How many subjects does Xiao Meng have?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.14. What is Xiao Mengs mother?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. How did Lisa go to Yunna
6、n?A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The beauties of nature. B. The rice noodles. C. The big show.17. How many poems did Lisa write?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When did Donald find a job?A. In March. B. In May. C. In September.19. Which does Do
7、nald like to drink best?A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Tea.20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?A. Telephoned the police. B. Just looked. C. Helped put out the fire. 第二部分 知识运用 共两节，第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。1.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on _
8、.A. other B. another C. the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花在另一边”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.无范围的另个；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边”，故选C。2._ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A. On B. In C. At【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。
9、A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October 1可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用on，故选A。3.Every one of us _ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A. might B. should C. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；B.应该（表示责任、
10、义务）；C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。4._ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What a B. What C. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓5.The world is chang
11、ing with every second; and China, too, _ with every second.A. is changing B. had changed C. changed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据The world is changing with every second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。6.Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police
12、put _ on the Internet to find him.A. him B. her C. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）。根据句意可知，空处代指a picture，单数，用it，故选C。7.We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.A. that B. where C. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。本
13、题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。8.“Actions speak _ than words,” as the saying goes.A. loud B. louder C. loudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。A.大声地（原级）；B.较大声地（比较级）；C.最大声地（最高级）。根据than可知，用比较级louder，故选B。9.The students i
14、n this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为the students与谓语allow之间为被动be done，故选A。10.She will _ the silk dress and wear it.A. put away B. put up C. put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服
15、并且穿上它”。A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。【点睛】与put有关的短语put away把收拾好put down写下，放下put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用第二节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning, everythings slippery with ice outside. I hold the
16、 trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an _11_. I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over _12_ shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon，Grandpas _13_
17、me to my swimming class. Hes brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is _14_. I want to put it down to cool, _15_ Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders. I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the _16_ where my foot goes in is kind of
18、. . . cup-shaped!Grandpa _17_ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think Id better keep my shoes on while Im driving.”In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” Shes making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.“When Im an inventor, Ill _18_ you a dog-proof yarn
19、holder,” I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “Ill have to think about it.”As I _19_, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang
20、 the bottle on the wall, away from the dog. “Maybe this will work until I finish my invention” I tell Mom. “Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, _20_ dont have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”11. A. idea B. advantage C. article12. A. his B. my C. their13. A. guidin
21、g B. flying C. driving14. A. cold B. hot C. sweet15. A. but B. so C. and16. A. bottle B. box C. hole17. A. likes B. hates C. orders18. A. post B. build C. buy19. A. think B. eat C. draw20. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本篇
22、文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。【11题详解】句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.优势；C. 文章。根据I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over _2_ shoes and step outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选A。【12题详解】句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。本题考查形容词性物主代
23、词。A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。故选B。【13题详解】句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。本题考查动词辨析。A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。故选C。【14题详解】句意“这个茶是热的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。【15题详解】句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，
24、没有杯座”。本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。根据I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选A。【16题详解】句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。本题考查名词辨析。A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选C。【17题详解】句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选A。【18题详解】句意“当我是一
25、个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。本题考查动词辨析。A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据Will it be done soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选B。【19题详解】句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “Ill have to think about it.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选A。【20题详解】句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。A.竞争；B.礼
26、物；C.发明。根据Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing“用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。再根据I want to put it do
27、wn to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选B。第三部分 阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。AFOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS At least eight hours of sleep every night. Drink ten glasses of water every day. Two hours of training every day. No soft drinks. Eat plenty of rice. Eat fruit four times a day. Eat vegetab
28、les three times a day. Eat white meat only. No red meat. 21. How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of _.A. becoming strong B. training C. eating【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述篮球运动员的作息以及饮食要求，包括睡眠时间、训练时间、喝的要求以及
29、吃的要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选A。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词eat fruits定位至Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选C。BKinds full time study on the InternetStudents of all ages a gap year before
30、college studyBuildings environment friendly by AICourses over 30 courses to choose from more than 10 languagesTeachers with doctor AI robotsExams all sides different kinds23. What can students get before college study?A. 30 courses. B. AI robots. C. A gap year.24. How many points does the form mention?A. 4. B. 6. C. 19.25. What can be the beset title for the form?A. Future Schools of China. B. Future Exams of China. C. Future Students of China.【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，
